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INDEX.

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Gordon, Dr., Christ as made known to the
Ancient Church, 158.

Gould, Mr., on the tiger-wolf, 247.
Great northern diver, lines on a, 290, 291.
Great Pictures, Notes on, 192-200.
Greenough, G. B., death of, 387.
Guernsey, frequent shipwrecks on the
rocks of, 414.
Guide, the, 201.

Gunn, Mr, on the habits of the tiger-
wolf, 247, 248.

Haliotis, or sea-ear, 411.

Hamberg, Mr., The Chinese Rebel Chief,
Hung-Siu-Tsuen, 159.

Hardcastle. Mr., remark by, 5.

Hearts of Oak: Generosity, 39-44; Endu-
rance, 170-178.

Heavens, division of, by the Hebrews, 82.
Heliographs, or sun-drawings, 26.
Hemiptera, or halt-wings, 359.
Heretics, many falsely so called in the
early Church, 209, 210.

Herschel, Sir William, on the present ac-

tivity of volcanoes in the moon, 238, 239.
Hispaniola, Scenes in, 161-169. 401-409.
Hoffmann, Professor, his exertions in the
establishment of the colony of Kornthal,
435, 436.

House-fly, number of its eyes, 223; rapi-
dity of its flight, 226; organs of its
mouth, 228.

Howe, John, edition of his works, 304.
Humboldt, M., on the volcanoes in the
moon, 243.

Husain Vaiz, the Persian, his version of
Pilpay's fables, 430.

Huss, John, of Bohemia, 279.

Hymenoptera, or membrane-wings, 358.
Ichneumon-flies and the larvæ of butter-
flies, 16.

Inoculation for small-pox, its introduction
into England by Lady Mary Wortley
Montagu, 253, 254.

Insecta, 222-229; significance of the term,

223.

Insects, surpass in instinct the higher
brutes, 15; number of species of, 93,
note, 222; var ety of their structure and
habits, ib.; their eyes, 223, 224; their
various powers, 224, 225; their muscular
strength, 225-227; their organisation,
227, 228; their transformations, 228,
.229; groups into which they are divided,
355-359; industrial classes of, 358.
Instinct, a treatise on, a desideratum, 8;
what is signified by, 8, 9; to what extent
man and brutes are severally actuated
by, 9; of insects, 15; divinely implanted
in animals, 17; how far modified by
education, 23.

Johnsor, Dr., and Cocker's Arithmetic,
182, 183.

Jones, Sir William, on the excellency of
Pilpay's fables, 430.

453

Jovinian, abuse heaped upon him by Am-
brose and Jerome, 212.

Kirby and Spence, on the comparative
velocity of the house-fly and the race-
horse, 226.

Kirchentag, or Free Convention of German
Churches, 133

Kitto, Dr, cause of his deafness, 68; hard-
ships of his youth, 69, 70; his Eastern
travels, 71, 74; his publications, 72-74;
his decline and death, 75, 76, 78.
Knapp, the poet, recollections of, 271-274.
Knight, Mr, Knowledge is Power, 80.
Kornthal, the Christian colony, history of
the establishment of, 434-437: doctrines
maintained by the community at, 438,
439; incidents of a visit to, 440.

Lady-bird. 356.

Landels, Rev. W., The Message of Christ-
ianity, 232.

Language as an instrument of thought a
characteristic of man, 13.

Lapland, favourable accounts of religious
revivals in, 158.

Layard, Dr., on the lions of Mesopotamia,
220; on hunting the gazelle in the plains
of Babylonia, 353. 354.

Lead-mines, method of working them, 374.
Lead-ores, the conditions in which they
are found indicate their being formed
from an aqueous solution, 369.
Leaf-worms, 97.

Leech, the, its provision for locomotion,
101 structure of its mouth, ib.; blood
not its natural food, ib.

Leeuwenhoek. on the comparative capa-
bilities of flight of the dragon-fly and the
swallow, 227, 228.

Lepidoptera, or scale-wings, their wings,
227; the transformations they are sub-
ject to, 261; order of, 358.

Levi. Mr. Leone, Manual of Mercantile
Law, 78.

Lewis, Rev. George, Doctrine of the Bible,
&c., 159.

Life a voyage to eternity, 2, 3.

Life, in its Intermediate Forms, No. I.;
Annelida, 93-102; No. II. Insecta, 222-
229. 259-265, 355–359.
Lighthouse, the, 203, 204.
Lion, the, considered the head of the order
carnivora, 213; its treacherous charac-
ter, 213, 214; its organisation, 214; dis-
tinction between the male and female,
214, 215; its nocturnal habits, 215; its
ferocity, 215, 216; its flesh, 216; its
roar, 216; its activity en stormy nights,
217; adventures with, 217, 218; in the
Holy Land, 218, 219; providential escape
from, 221.
Literature: English letter-writers, 103,
251, 389; Cocker's Arithmetic, 179;
Fables of Pilpay, 429.

Lockhart, John Gibson, death of, 78.
London, how supplied with daily provi-
sions, 21, 22.

Longfellow's Golden Legend (B. Foster
and Jane E. Hay), 80.

Lowe, Mr., on the weather of 1854, 160.
Lumbar nerves, 150.

Lunar scenery, 81-92, 233-245.

Lydiard, Captain, gallant conduct of, 39,

40.

Macorning, the, 401-409.

Mactra stultorum, large quantities de-
stroyed by the frost, 301.
Magpie, wreck of the, 173, 174.
Man, to what degree possessing instinct,
9, 11; difference between him and the
higher brutes, 11, 12: his employment
of arbitrary signs and language à cha-
racteristic of, 13, 14; his instincts over-
ruled for the progress of society, 19, 20.
Manchester. Free Library of, 160.
Mare Imbrium, 89, 90, 236, 237.
Marine worms. See Serpula.
Marsupialia, varieties in the order of, 246.
Martyrs before the Reformation, 346–348.
Mathematics, benefits arising from the
study of, 383, 384.

Mayhew, Henry, The Peasant Boy Philoso-
pher, 79.

Mercantile code for all nations, conference
upon, 78.

Michelsen, Dr., Modern Jesuitism, 388.
Miller, Hugh, description by, of the pro-

cess of the formation of coal, 417-419.
Milton's L'Allegro and Il Penseroso (B.
Foster), 80.

Mineralogy. See British Mining.
Mining terms, 370, 371.
Minstrel, the, in the dark, 293.
Mollusca, 93.

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, her birth

and education, 250; effect produced on
her mind by the literature of the day,
251; her clandestine marriage, and its
result, 251, 252; accompanies her hus-
band to Constantinople. 252; extracts
from her Oriental letters, 253-256; in-
troduces inoculation for small-pox into
England, 253, 254; returns to England,
256; her quarrel with Pope, 257; her
latter days, 258.

Montgomery, James, life of, 304.
Moon, appearance of the, as viewed through
the telescope, 85; its mountains, 89; the
Sea of Showers, 89, 90, 236, 237; the Bay
of Rainbows, 91; present non-existence
of water in, 91, 92; evidence of dried-up
oceans in, 52; reflections on its former
condition, 233-235; on its future state,
235; its ring-mountains, 236-238; no
volcanoes at present in action there,
235-240; evidences of former volcanic
activity in, 240.

Mordella, number of eyes in the, 223.
Morgan, Dr., The Penitent, 232.

Morning ride, the, in Hispaniola, 161-169.
Moths, transformations of, 259–262.
Mouse, the, and the frog, 432, 433.
Mud-worms, 97.

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226.

Newton, Dr., Mr. Jackson's life of, 388.
Nicholas, emperor of Russia, death of, 302.
Niepce, M, his improvements in photo-
graphy, 26, 27.

Night views from my window, 81-92,
233-245.

Nose, description of the various divisions
of, 376, 377.

Novatianists, were they schismatics? 211.
Number, how far brutes and savage tribes
are deficient in their ideas of, 14.
Nun's Confession, the, 338-343; L'Envoi to,
409, 410.

Nunstones, sulphur vein at, 371.

Ormer-shell of the Channel Isles, why so
called, 412; beauty of its internal sur-
face, ib.; uses to which it is put, 413;
rocks where it is found, 414.
Orthoptera, or straight-wings, various
species in the group, 357.

Osborn, Commander, description of the
use of the Arctic fox as a messenger,
426, 427.

Ourselves: The spinal marrow and nerves,

146-151; The sense of touch, 294-300;
The sense of smell, 376-381.

Owen, Prof., on the structure and habits
of the giraffe, 33, 34, 35, 36; on the
various powers of insects, 224, 225.

Pacific, isles of the, volcanic formation of,
240, 241, 244, 245; reflections on their
past history, 245.

Parables: The guide, 201; The crazy
bridge, 202; The lighthouse, 203, 204.
Paris, opening of the Universal Exposition
in, 449.

Parry, Captain, means adopted by him to
relieve the tedium of an Arctic winter,
175, 176.

Paulicians, history of the, 278.
Peccaries of South America, 153.

Pelagius, doubts respecting the charges of
error and schism brought against him,
276, 277.

Pellew, Sir Edward (Lord Exmouth), his
bravery and presence of mind, 42-44.
Persecutions in the primitive Church,
their effect, 209.

Phillips, Prof., on the present absence of

INDEX.

water in the moon, and on the indica-
tions of former aqueous action, 92, note,
233; on the shape of the moon, 238, note.
Photography, discovery of the art of, 26;
improvements in, 26, 27; processes of,
27. 28; a-si-tance it may render to the
advance of science, 30-32.
Pilpay's Fables, 429-435.
Polynoe, structure of, 99.

Polypes, number of species of, 93, note.
Potamochærus penicillatus, of West Africa,

152.

Prawn, structure of the, 93, 94.
Preces Paulinæ, 78.

Printing-press, its effect in promoting
truth, 344, 345.

Priscillianists, their opinions not fully
known, 211.

Proverbs of Solomon, No. I. A wounded
spirit, 441-448.

Psyche (butterfly), curious analogy between

it and the condition of man with regard
to a future life, 15, 17, 264.

Public funds, a convenient investment, 185.
Quadrupeds, number of species of, 93, note.
Quiet Heart, the, 159.

Radiata, number of species of, 93, note.
Reason, instances of, in domestic animals,
9, 10.

Reformation, the, 280, 349; martyrs be-
fore the, 346-348.

Reid, Capt. Mayne, The Forest Exiles, 79.
Rennie, Dr. W. B., successful result of his
expedition to the "Benneh," 231.
Reptiles, number of species of, 93, note.
Revenue of the year, 302.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, remarks by, on
Rubens' "Descen from the Cross," 196;
on Rubens' skill as a painter, 197.
Review of the Months, 77, 157, 229, 301,
387, 450.

Robins and their Songs, 144, 145.
Roe, the, or the gazelle, 350.

Ross, Sir James, on the habits of the Arctic
fox, 425.

Rosse, Lord, his telescope, 91.
Royal Exchange, 186.

Rubens, Peter Paul, his birth and parent-
age, 193; visits Italy, ib.; enters the
service of Vincenzo Gonzaga, 193, 194;
paints "The Descent from the Cross,"
194, 195; his treatment of that subject,
195, 196; executes the Medici series for
the palace of Luxembourg, at Paris, 197;
his diplomatic missions to Spain and
England, 198 his death and burial,
ib.; his private collection of works of
art, 199; his pictures at the National
Gallery and at the Pinacothek of Mu-
nich, 200 style of painting established
by him in the Low Countries, ib.
Russell, Lady Rachel, contrast between
her and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,
389; her birth, ib.; state of the country
during her childhood, 390; is married
to Lord Vaughan, 391; left a widow, is
married to Lord William Russell, ib.;

455

the happiness of her wedded life, ib. ;
extracts from her letters, 391–394; trial
and condemnation of her husband, 394,
395; her exertions on his behalf, 335;
her conduct during his last hours, 396;
her subsequent history, 397-400.

Sacral nerves, 150.

Savage tribes, their deficiency in their
ideas of number, 14.

Sciatic nerves, 150.

Scientific discovery, constant law observ-
able in, 25.

Scottish Psalms, edition of the, published
by Johnston and Hunter, 303, 304.

Scott's Marmion (B. Foster and J. Gil-
bert), 80.

Scrip, signification of, 191.

Sea-mouse (aphrodite), its gorgeous co-
lours, 100.

Seddon, Mr., his paintings illustrative of
the Holy Land, 388.

Self-explanatory Reference Bible, 387.
Sensation, nerves of, 148, 149.
Sense, language of, 381.

Senses, the, 294.

Serpula contortuplicata, description of,
96-99.

Signs, employment of, characteristic of
man, 13.

Silkwo m moth, 261.

Silver, amount of. in lead-ore, 372.
Skin, the, description of, 195, 196; sensi-
bility of, 397, 398

Smell, sense of, 376-381; delicacy of, 378,
379; utility of, 379, 380; gratification of,
380.

Smith, Lieut. of the Magpie, his gallantry
and death, 173, 174.

Solen s.liqua, destruction of, by frost, 301.
Solomon, Proverbs of, 441-448.

Society, provision made by God for the
progress of, 19-22.

Sopwith, Mr., on the amount of silver in
lead-ore, 372; description of the Alston
Moor miners' peculiarities, 374, 375.
Spencer, Dr., of Brooklyn, A Pastor's
Sketches, 449.

Spinal marrow, the, its structure, 146, 147.
Spinal nerves, 149.

Stanzas, by Mrs. Alaric Watts, 143.

St. George, wreck of the, 175.

St. John, James Augustus, Philosophy at
the Foot of the Cross, 79.

St. Paul, Footsteps of. 78, 79.
Stenhouse, Dr., on the use of charcoal as a
disinfectant, 303.

Stock-brokers and jobbers, 185, 186.
Stock Exchange, 185-191; rules of the.
187, 188; transferred from "New Jona-
than's" to the present building, 188;
tricks of the trade, 188-190; technical
terms used in, 191.
Stuttgart, Mission Conference at, 267, 268;
large printing establishment in, 360,
361; Pastoral Conference at, 361, 362;
Pietist meetings in, 362; benevolent so-
cieties in, 363, 364.

Suabian peasantry, costume of, 135, 136.
Suabians, character of, 364–367.
Succat (St. Patrick), 279.
Suction, instinct of, 18, 19,

Suffering a warning of danger, 299, 300,
446.

Sunbeam, chemical power of the, 25-32.
Sunshine and Shadow, 421, 422.
Sunshine, daylight, and the rock, 292.
Sweden, state of religion in, 157, 158.
Swine, various species of, 152, 153.
Syllis, its singular power of self-multipli-
cation, 99.

Sympathetic system, 151.

Talbot, Mr. H. Fox, his improvements in
photography, 27; experiment by, 30.
Telescope, wonders revealed by the, 84,
85; effect produced by, in viewing the
moon, 86 88.

Testacea, number of species of, 93, note.
Theology: A new year, 1; A wounded
spirit, 441.

Tiger-wolf, a native of Van Dieman's

Land, 246; different names given to it
by colonists, 217, 248; havoc committed
by it on flocks of sheep, 247; its food,
248; habits of, in the Zoological Gar-
dens, 249.

Times of Refreshing, Chapter I., 123-
131; Chapter II, 205-212; Chapter III.,
375-281; Chapter IV. 344-349.
Tortoise-shell butterfly, 259.
Touch, sense of, 295-300.
Tripe de roche, 177.

Tupper, M. F. Blucher's "Forwards!"
142, 143.

Tubingen University, eminent men who
have been educated in, 269; tendency
of the students to scepticism, 270, 271.
United States, census of the, 230, 231.

Vesuvius, eruption of, 449.
Vigilantius, his boldness in denouncing
the errors of Popery, 275, 276.

Virgin Mary, immaculate conception of,
157.

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Vosterman, Lucas, his engraving of Rubens'
"Descent from the Cross," 196, 200.

Wager, H. M. S., wreck of, on the coast of

South America, 170, 171; sufferings and
endurance of its crew, 171-173.
Walpole, Horace, his character, 104, 105:
at Eton and at Cambridge, 105, 106; his
travels, 106; in parliament, ib.; at
Strawberry Hill, 107; his publications,
107, 108; specimens of his epistolary
style, 109-111.

Walton, John and Jacob, their persever-
ance rewarded, 373.

"Wart-hogs" of Africa, 152.

Wasp, structure of a, 223.

Watchman's cry, at Stuttgart, 133, 367,
368.

Watts, Mrs. Alaric, stanzas by, 143.
Wedgwood, Mr. the discoverer of the art
of photography, 26.

Whateley, Archbishop, Detached Thoughts
and Apophthegms of, 231, 232.

White, William, martyrdom of, at Nor-
wich, 347.

Wild boar, the, 152-156; in Great Britain,
153, 154; on the Continent, 154, 155; in
the East, 155, 156.

Wild cattle, experiment with the young
of, 24.

Wilhelms-Pflege, institution for destitute
children, in Suabia, 139-141.

Willyams, Miss, History of the Waldenstan
Church, 159.

Worms, number of species of, 93, note;
different species of, 94-102.
Wounded spirit, a, 441-448.

Würtemberg, a Sunday in, 132-141; emi-
nent men, natives of, 132; singular
custom observed in reading the Lord's
Prayer, 136; institutions for destitute
children in, 141; a week in, 266–274,
360-368, 435-441; poets of, 274.

Wylie, M. Bengal as a Field of Missions,
303.

Year 1854, incidents in, 77, 78; the wea-
ther of, 160.

Young Men's Christian Association,
Bloomsbury branch of the, 387; lectures
delivered to, 450.

Zômer (Deut. xiv. 5), supposed by Dr.
Shaw to have been the giraffe, 38.
Zoology. See Giraffe, Wild Boar Lion,
Tiger-Wolf, Gazeile, and Arctic Fox.

CORRIGENDA.

Page 20, line 5, for "chance" read "choice."

Page 342, line 11, for "soon" read "so on."

Page 380, first line of the foot-note, for "nerves" read “nares."

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