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counterpart, the craving for its proper good will keep the imprisoned creature restless and unquiet. The finny and the feathered captive, each alike wants something to complete the fulness of its joy:-the twining herb reaches the limit of its range, and curls up its tendrils or twists them back upon itself: and the creature-worshipper is haunted with fear of evil, or grows cross and weary with his idol. But in all this, it is man who is marring the work of God. Give each his proper scope, and you will at once make each of them happy. That golden fish God made for the sunny eastern river; that strong-winged bird He made for the blue and boundless firmament; that clasping, tenacious plant He made for the tall crag or the towering forest-tree: even as for that panting, aspiring, clinging soul of yours, He has provided a rest and a rejoicing in His own infinite excellence and uncreated all-sufficiency. Reader, take that range. Launching into the river of God's pleasure; mounting into the high noon of adoring assurance; clinging to the Rock of Ages, and enclasping the Tree of Life,―rise to the fulness of your immortal powers, and taste the blessedness which was man's in the beginning. And if this you learn to do, you need mourn no irreparable loss nor fear any cureless sorrow :-for in all events your heart's best treasure is secure, your truest Friend is deathless. There may be danger in the sunny creek, but you have a hiding-place and safety in the deep and ample river. There may be a serpent in the grass, or an inundation may drown the nest amidst the meadow flowers; but even while you alight on the sod you keep your eye on the firmament, and when the fields are flooded you can soar upward and sing at Heaven's gate. A dear companion may die, or a fond hope may prove a bitter disappointment; but "The Lord liveth, and blessed be my Rock." "My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength (margin, THE ROCK) of my heart, and my portion for ever."

J. H.

REVIEW OF THE MONTH.

THE Universal Exposition was to open on the 1st of May; but it had to be postponed till the 15th, and even now it appears to be in the same "backward" state with the rest of the season.

But nature is stronger than emperors, and does not need to wait on artisans and contractors. On May-morning Mount Vesuvius opened a grand exhibition of his own, which has since been giving a nightly excitement to the people of Naples. The enormous outburst of lava has destroyed many plantations and vineyards; and with the lurid blue of the landscape, and with the cloud of firecoloured smoke resting on the immediate scene of devastation, whilst the mountain quakes with its own artillery, the nocturnal spectacle must be one of the most awful conceivable. The correspondent of a London paper describes a plain of burning coke, some 200 feet wide, with lava under it, which he watched moving onward, "until, accumulating in large masses, over it thundered into the valley beneath. Down, down we watched the red line in the distance, burning and destroying everything it met with. A whole plantation of chestnut-trees yielded to its power: they twisted, and screeched, and groaned like martyrs in an auto da fé, and then gave signals, by a brilliant flame, that their sufferings were over. The noise of the advancing stream was as that of an Alpine torrent over a shingly bed-sh-sh-sh-sh: such was the continued murmur of the thousands of tons of burning coke which were ever moving on, and tumbling mass over mass."

To those who value the truest philosophy in union with enlightened and exalted piety, we would commend "Passing Thoughts," by Mr. Douglas of Cavers,-the first number of

which has yielded us rare enjoyment. "Goethe," "Rousseau," Humboldt," "Italy," "Cousin and Eclecticism," "Grecian History," are the topics under which the accomplished author has given some of the ripe results of his extensive learning, his delicate observation, and his profound and original thinking. We hope the series will not be a short one: for it is seldom that a "heart" so "fixed" is united to a spirit so free, and seldom that even from the pen of a layman so charming a contribution has been made to the pages of Christian literature.

The Rev. J. Anderson's "Bible Light from Bible Lands," is an interesting volume of Scripture illustration, by one well acquainted with both the Word of God and the Holy Land. The second volume of "The Library of Biblical Literature," like its predecessor, contains a large amount of information in a pleasing and popular form. "A Pastor's Sketches," by Dr. Spencer of Brooklyn, are not the less valuable because many a minister, if only gifted with sufficient descriptive power might delineate similar scenes; whilst they supply hints and precedents invaluable to ministers whose experience is less extensive.

In a completed volume we have now before us the Lectures delivered to the Young Men's Christian Association in Exeter Hall during last winter. They will convey to future times a noble specimen of the eloquent instruction which was provided for the youth of the metropolis by some of the master-spirits of this age. We have here, not only the spirit-stirring effusions of Gough, and Guthrie, and Stowell; but the lovers of useful knowledge and original research will find abundant gratification in Archbishop Whately on "The Origin of Civilisation,"-in Mr. Burgess on Greek Christianity,-in Mr. Martin's amusing narrative of the "Opposition to Great Inventions," and in what is to us the gem of the series, Mr. Alford's Lecture on "The Intelligent Study of Holy Scripture."

Actinism, the principle most active in

photography, 27, note.
Admiral butterfly, the, 259.
Alceste, wreck of the, 175.

Alchemists, results of their labours, 25.
Alston Moor lead-mines, description of,
370; their development due to the per-
severance of two miners, 373.
Anatomy. See Ourse.ves.

Anderson, Rev J., Ladies of the Refor-
mation, 78; Bible Light from Bible Lands,
450.

Animals, number of existing species of, 93.
Annelida, or worms, 93–102.

Aut, eyes of the, 223.

Apollinaris, why the charge of heresy was
raised against him, 211, 212.
Arctic expeditions, hardships and diffi-
culties experienced in, 175-178.
Arctic fox, fineness and thickness of its
fur, 423; its vigilance, ib.; its migra-
tions, ib.; its food, 424; its method of
catching salmon, ib.; its flesh, 425;
used as a messenger by the commanders
of the Arctic expeditions, 426, 427.
"Around the throne of God in heaven,"
119, 120.

Articulata, structure of, 93; arrangement
of nerves in, 94.

Augsburg, printing establishment at, 361.
Augustine, value of the debt Britain is
due to, 280, 281.

Babyrusa of Malaya, 152.

Baker, Captain, noble devotion of, 40-42.
Barber, Miss, Sorrows of the Streets, 232.
Barth, Dr., death of, 78.

Ba le Missionary Society, number of mis-
sionaries and ministers sent forth from,
267.

Bayne, Peter, M.A., The Christian Life,
Social and Individual, 159.

Bees, peculiarity of their eyes, 223; their
instinct, 15, 358.

Beetles, muscular strength of various

species of, 225, 226; organs of their
mouth, 228; their perfectness as insects,
355, 356.

Benneh, or "Mother of Waters," ex-
ploration of, by Dr. W. B Rennie, 231.
Biblical Literature, Library of, 450
Biography: Dr Kitto, 68, Horace Wal-
pole, 103; Rubens, 192; Lady Mary
Wortley Montagu, 251; Lady Rachel
Russell, 389.

Birds, number of species of, 93, note.
Birkenhead, loss of the, 42.

Blind man, the, who mistook a snake for
a whip, 434.

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British seamen, instances of their gene-
rosity and endurance, 39-44, 170-178.
Brother's Keeper, My. Chap XII. 45-54;
Chap. XIII. 112-122; Chap. XIV. 282-
289; Conclusion, 305-337.

Brutes, to what extent capable of reason-
ing, 9; docility of, 9, 10; the difference
between man and the higher brutes, 11,
12; their inability to form any distinct
notion of number, 14; various impulses
of, 17; is their fear of man an implanted
instinct? 23.

Burns, Rev. J. D., Vision of Prophecy, 79.
Butterflies, organs of their mouth, 228;
different species of, 258; beauty and
number of the scales on, 260, 261; his-
tory of the transformations they are
subject to, 261-265. See Psyche.
Byron, Commodore, his narrative of the
wreck of H. M. 8. Wager, 171–173.

Calotype process of Mr. Fox Talbot, 28.
Camera obscura, 26.
Campbell, Thomas, on the feelings excited
on hearing the roar of the lion, 217.
Cann-tadt, its associations, 267.
Cantharis, or blister-fly, 356.

Cat, instance of reasoning faculties in a,

10.

Caterpillar, history of a, 261-265.

Celestial world, contemplations on the,
83, 84.

Cerebral nerves, 148, 149.

Cervical nerves, 150.

Charcoal, use of, as a disinfectant, 303.
Cheever, Mr., on the volcanoes of the Pa-
cific, 245.

Chemistry. See Photography.

China, progress of the war in, 229, 230.
"Christian Biography," 159.
Christopher of Utterheim, 348.
Chrysalis state, description of, 263–265.
Church history, after the time of the
Apostles, 205; as written by the Fathers
defective, 206, 207. See Times of Re-
freshing.

Cilia of the nostrils, their design, 378, 379.
Clinton, H. Fynes, Literary Remains, 79.

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Coal, method of its occurrence, 415, 416;
its vegetable origin, 416, 417.

Coal-fields of Great Britain and Ireland,
their extent, 415.

Coal-formations, in the Mississippi river,
417: process of, 417-419; disturbance of,
420, 421.

Cochineal insect, 359.

Cocker, Edward, a practitioner in the arts
of writing, arithmetic, and engraving,
179; his Arithmetic, a posthumous pub-
lication, ib.; its success, 181.
Cocker's Arithmetic, 179–184.
Coleoptera, or sheath-wings, structure of
their wings, 227; their beauty of colour,
356.

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De la Beche, Sir Henry, death of, 387.
"Descent from the Cross," by Rubens,
history of, 194, 195; description of, 195,
196; notice of, by Sir Joshua Reynolds,
196; engravings of, 196, 200.

Diptera, or two-wings, 359.
Divine wisdom apparent in the provision
made for the well-being of the inferior
animals, 102.

Dog, instance of reasoning powers in a, 10.
Dorsal nerves, 150.

Douglas, Mr., of Cavers, Passing Thoughts,
449.

Dragon-fly, number of its eyes, 223; its
powers of flight, 227, 228, 357.

Earth, reflections on its future condition,
235, 236; evidences of subterranean
agency in, 241.

Earth-worm, its rings, 100; value of, in
fertilising lands, 101.

Eastwick, Professor, his translation of
Pilpay's fables, 430.

Edgar, Mr., History for Boys, 79.
Elephant, docility of, 12.

English Letter-writers: Horace Walpole,
103-111; Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,
250-258; Lady Rachel Russell, 389–401.
English character, 103, 104.
Englishwoman in Russia, 79.
Entoma, derivation of the word, 223.
Entomology. See Insecta.
Essay: On instinct, 8-24.

Euclid's Elements of Geometry, 383.

Fables of Pilpay: The flies and the jar of
honey, 431, 432, The mouse and the
frog, 432, 433; The blind man who mis-
took a snake for a whip, 434.

Falcon, how trained to pursue the gazelle
in Assyria, 353.

Farmer, Miss, Tonga and the Friendly
Isles, 232.

"Fathers." amount of credit to be given
to their opinions and narratives, 205-
207; their overbearing conduct, 209–212.
Faucher, M. Léon, death of, 77, 78.
Finn, Mr., ashes of ancient burnt acrifices
probably discovered outside the Damas-
cus gate, 388.
Fire-flies, 163, 356.

Fishes, number of species of, 93, note.
"Flat veins," 372.

Flea, its leaping powers, 227.

Flies, the, and the jar of honey, 431, 432.
Franklin, Sir John, his first overland
journey to the Arctic Ocean, 176-178.
Frost of 1855, intensity of, 301, 302.

Galena, 371.
Ganglia, 151.

Ganglionic system, 151.

Gardner, Dr., Christian Cyclopædia, 159.
Gayer, Sir John, his providential escape
from a lion, how marked by him, 221.
Gazelle, the roe of Scripture, 350; the
lustre of its eyes, ib. ; its fleetness, 351,
354; its colour, 352; methods of hunting
it in Syria and Babylonia, 352, 353; sa-
vouriness of its flesh, 353; uses made of
its skin and horns, 354.

Geneva, interesting movement among the
Komanists in, 387.

Geology, its revelations of the earth's for-
mer condition, 242 243.

Geometrical propositions, a new method
of demonstrating, 382–386.
German Classics, 360.

German clergyman, description of the life
of a, 134, 135; hospitality of, 137, 138.
Gibbon, his account of Pilpay's fables, 429.
Giraffe, the, closely allied to the deer

family, 33; its food, ib.; its horns, ib.;
prommence and position of its eyes, 34;
mobility of its lips and tongue, 34, 35;
anecdotes of, ib.; its neck, 35, 36; its
flesh, hide, and tail, 37; in its wild
state, 36; in the Zoological Gardens, 37,
58; precocity of its young, 3; im-
probability of its having been known to
the Israelites, 38.
Glow-worm, 356.

Gnat, the, 359; mouth of, 228.

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