CELESTINES, order of monks, V. 291. CELIBACY, V. 292; in early Church of England, VIII. 371. CELL, in biology, XII. 5; III. 682; evolution from the, VIII. 746; in human anatomy, 1. 843; vegetable, XII. 10, 12; IV. 83; XIX. 44; XX. 425, 427; of spermatozoa, XX. 411; of Fungi, IX. 827; in Protozoa, XIX. 832; of sponges, XXII. 420. See also Cell Theory below. in architecture, II. 462. CELLE, town, Prussia, XXIV. 775. CELL THEORY, in biology, XXI. 460; CELLULOID, substitute for ivory, XIII. 524. CELSIUS, Anders, Swedish astronomer, V. 294; his thermometric scale, XXIII. 289. Olaf, Swedish theologian, XIV. 672. CELSUS, anti-Christian writer, V. 295; XIII. 658; Origen's answer to, XVII. 841. A. Cornelius, Roman writer on medicine, XV. 803; on anatomy, 1. 802; on surgery, XXII. 674. CELTIBERI, early Spanish tribes, XII. 604; XXII. 305. CELTIBERIA, ancient division of Spain, CELTIC ACADEMY, at Paris, I. 77. CELTIC LANGUAGES, XVIII. 785; dic- CELTIC MONKS, XVI. 706. CELTIS, genus of trees, XI. 360; XVII. 360. CELTS, Race, language, and literature of the, V. 297; X. 6; XXI. 473, 480; their CEMENTS, V. 328; natural and artificial, Xxx. 678. CEMETERY, CEMETERIES, V. 328; Eng- | CENTUMVIRAL COURT, in Roman law, CENTUMVIRI, Roman judges, V. 343. CENTURION, Roman military officer, -, Giovanni, captain of the people, CENTURIPE (Centorbi), town, Sicily, v. Rome, xx. 802. The, Shelley's drama, XXI. 793. CENOMANI, Gallic tribe, Italy, XIII. 341. CEOLFRID, abbot of Jarrow, England, CEOLWULF, king of Northumbria, Eng- CEORL, Saxon freeman, VIII. 274; XVIII. 302. CEOS, island, Greece, v. 343. CEPEDA, Teresa de (St Theresa), Spanish saint, XXIII. 281. CEPHAELIS IPECACUANHA, species of plants, XIII. 210. CENSOR, Roman magistrate, V. 334; XX. register, in Roman law, xx. 676. CENTAURS, in Greek mythology, V. 340; XIV. 300; XXIII. 295. CENTETIDE, family of insectivorous mammals, XV. 404. CEPHALOBRANCHS, group of Annelida, CEPHALOCHORDA, branch of Vertebrata, 434, 435. XIII. 205. CEPHALOPODA, class of Mollusca, vi. CENTIGRADE THERMOMETRIC SCALE, CEPHALODISCUS, genus of Polyzoa, XIX. 735; XVI. 664; skeletal structure of, XXII. 106; parasites of, XVIII. 259; in Lankester's classification, XXIV. 813. CEPHALOTES, genus of bats, XV. 410. CENT NOUVELLES NOUVELLES, early CEPHALOTHRIX, genus of nemertine CENTO, composition made up of extracts, V. 341. town, Italy, v. 341. CENTORBI, town, Sicily, v. 341. CENTRAL PARK, New York city, XVII. CENTRAL PROVINCES, India, V. 342. CENTRE OF MASS, in mechanics, XV. CENTRIFUGAL FORCE, in mechanics, CERAMIC WARE, or Pottery, XIX. 600; CENTRIPETAL FORCE, in mechanics, CERARGYRITE, mineral, XVI. 384. CEMENT STONES, nodules of clay iron- CENTROPHORUS, genus of sharks, XXI. XIV. stone, XIII. 287. 778. 468. CERATONIA, genus of trees, XIV. 767. CERATONOTA, suborder of Mollusca, XVI. 656. CERATOSA, order of sponges, XXII. 423. CERBALL, king of Ossory, Ireland, XIII. 252. CERBERUS, in Greek mythology, V. 345. CERCAMON, Provençal poet, XIX. 874. CERCIS, genus of trees, XIII. 761. CERCOPITHECUS, genus of apes, II. 151. See also XV. 444. CERCOSPORA VITIS, vine-fungus, XXIV. 240. CERUSITE, or Cerussite, lead ore, XIV. 375; XVI. 398. CERVANTES-SAAVEDRA, Miguel de, author of Don Quixote, V. 347; XXII. 356; birthplace of, 1. 458; his influence on Spanish drama, VII. 420; as pastoral poet, XVIII. 346; as satirist, XXI. 319; his praise of Amadis of Gaul, 1. 650. CERVANTITE, mineral, XVI. 388. CERVELA, musical instrument, XVII. 705. CERVETRI, town, Italy, IV. 632; Etruscan tombs at, II. 414; V. 216. CERVIA, town, Italy, v. 356. CERDAGNE, district, Roussillon, France, CERVIDE, family of ungulate mammals, CERDO, Syrian Gnostic V. 345; XV. 534. CERDONIANS, Gnostic sect, V. 345. CEREALIN, in chemistry, III. 254. CEREBELLUM, XIX. 38; anatomy of, I. 871. CEREBRATION, Unconscious, XXII. 406. CEREBRATULUS, genus of nemertine worms, XVII. 326. CEREBRUM, XIX. 38; anatomy of, 1. 872. CEREDO, Torre de, mountain, Spain, XXII. 294. CERES, in Roman mythology (the Greek Demeter), V. 345; XIV. 508; mysteries in honour of, VIII. 126. asteroid, II. 806. CERESIN, mineral wax, XVIII. 113. CERESIO, Lago (Lake of Lugano), Switzerland and Italy, XV. 60. CÉRET, town, France, xx. 128. CERIGOTTO, island, Greece, v. 346. in Tibullus's poems, XXIII. 349. CERISOLLES, Italy, Battle of (1544), IX. 557. CERITE, mineral, XVI. 410; XIV. 291. CERIUM, chemical element, V. 542; XIV. 291; spectrum of, XXII. 376. CEROXYLON, genus of palms, XVIII. 191. CERRETO, town, Italy, v. 347. CERRO HERMOSO, mountain, Ecuador, CERTALDO, town, Italy, v. 347. CERTHIA, genus of birds, XXIII. 534. CERTHILAUDA, genus of birds, XIV. 315. CERTHIOLA, genus of birds, XXII. 628. CERTIORARI, in law, XXIV. 696. CERTOSA, Carthusian monastery, I. 20; V. 163; of Pavia, XVIII. 438; XXI. 569; XXIII. 194. VII. 23; XV. 432. CERVINI, Marcellus (Pope Marcellus II.), XV. 533. CERVULUS, genus of deer, XVII. 32. CERYLE, genus of birds, XIV. 82. CESALPINO, Andrea, Italian naturalist, IV. 633; XXIV. 95. See Cæsalpinus. CESAREWICH, Russian title, XIX. 738. CESARI, Antonio, Italian writer, XIII. 514. Giuseppe, Italian painter, V. 356. CESAROTTI Melchiore, Italian poet, V. 356. CESENA, town, Italy, v. 357. CESI, Federigo, Italian natural philosopher, I. 70. CESPEDES, Andres Garcia de, Spanish geographer, XVII. 253. Pablo de, Spanish painter and poet, V. 357. CESS, origin of the term, V. 334. CESSPOOLS, IV. 468. CESTODA, group of worms, XXIII. 49; their relation to Trematoda, XXIII. 540; parasitic forms, XVIII. 259; XXIV. 205. CESTOIDEA, in Lankester's classification, XXIV. 813. CESTOIDS, parasitic forms, XVIII. 259; XXIV. 205. CESTONA, Spain, mineral water of, XVI. 434. CESTRACION, genus of sharks, XXI. 775. CETYWAYO, king of the Zulus, XVII. 242; XXIV. 829. CEUTA, town, Morocco, v. 358; XVI. 830. CEVA, town, Italy, v. 358. CÉVENNES, mountains, France, v. 358; IX. 506; Camisards of the, IV. 743. CEYLON, V. 359; II. 685; birds of, III. 763; XVIII. 16; cinnamon production, v. 785; forests, IX. 405; Pali language, XVIII. 183; Paumben ship-canal, IV. 792; pearl fisheries, XVIII. 446; railways, XX. 252; ruby mines, XXI. 48; Veddahs (primitive people), XXIV. 120; weights and measures, XXIV. 490. CEYX, genus of birds, XIV. 82. C.G.S. (Centimetre - Gramme - Second), system of measurement, XV. 668. CHABASITE, mineral, XVI. 421. CHABLIS, town, France, V. 370. wine, XXIV. 606. CHABORAS (Khabar), river, Mesopotamia, XVI. 47. CHABOT, Gui, Baron de Jarnac, XIII. 593. CHABRIAS, Athenian general, V. 370; XVIII. 579. CHAD, or Tchad (q.v.), Lake, Soudan, Africa, I. 255; XXII. 277. BASIN, Negroes of the, XVII. 319. CHADERTON, Laurence, English Puritan divine, V. 371. CHEREAS AND CALLIRRHOE, Greek romance, XX. 636. CHÆRONEIA, or Charonea, ancient town, Greece, v. 371; battle of (338 B.C.), I. 281, 480; XV. 139. CHATODERMA, order of Mollusca, XVI. 641. CHETOGNATHA, group of marine worms, XXI. 148; II. 52. CHATOMYS, genus of rodent mammals, XIX. 519. CHETOPODA, group of worms, XXIV. 677; XVI. 652; spermatozoa of, XX. 411; parasites of, XVIII. 259; in Lankester's classification, XXIV. 813. CHÆTURA, genus of birds, XXII. 760. CESTRUS, river, Asia Minor, II. 708; CHAFF-CUTTER, agricultural imple XIX. 130. CESTUI QUE TRUST, in law, XXIII. 597. CETACEA, order of Mammalia, v. 357; XV. 391; XXIV. 523; skeleton of, XXII. 108; mammary glands of, XVI. 302; olfactory organs of, XXII. 167; sense of touch in, XXIII. 479; distribution of, VII. 280, 346. ment, I. 326. CHAFFINCH, bird, V. 371. CHAGHANSERAI, in Kafiristan, Afghanistan, XIII. 820. CHAGOS, islands, Indian Ocean, xv. 642. CHAGRES, town, Panama, V. 371. CETINA, Gutierre de, Spanish soldier CHAIN, Kinetics of a, XV. 741; statics and poet, V. 357. CETSHWAYO, or Cetywayo, king of the CETTINJE, or Cettinye, town, Montenegro, V. 358; XVI. 780. of, XV. 738. BALANCE, III. 261. CABLE, IV. 621; II. 4; XXI. 597. 602. 12 CHAJ DOAB, district, Punjab, India, | CHALLIS, James, on attraction, III. 64. XX. 107. CHAKA, bird, XXI. 552. CHAKHANSUR, district, Sistan, Persia, CHALMERS, Alexander, English writer, XXII. 100. CHAKHARS, Mongol tribe, XVI. 743. CHALA, town, Peru, XVIII. 674. CHALCANTHITE, mineral, XVI. 401. CHALCIS, town, Euboea, Greece, VIII. CHALCOCITE, copper ore, VI. 347. 7. CHALCOPYRITE, mineral, VI. 347; XVI. CHALCOSIDERITE, mineral, XVI. 406. CHALDEANS, Astronomy of the, II. 744; -, George, Scottish historiographer and antiquary, V. 373. CHAMBERS OF RHETORIC, Dutch, XII. 91. CHAMBERS'S CYCLOPÆDIA (1728), VIII. 196. CHAMBERS'S ENCYCLOPEDIA (186068), VIII. 204. CHAMBERS'S JOURNAL, V. 380. James, inventor of adhesive post- CHAMBÉRY, town, France, v. 381; xxi. age stamp, XIX. 585. Thomas, Scottish divine, v. 374; CHALONER, Sir Thomas, English states- CHALONS-SUR-MARNE, town, France, CHALON-SUR-SAÔNE, town, France, v. 332. CHAMBESI, tributary of the Congo, chateau, Loire-et-Cher, France, v. 381. -, Henry, count of, French Legitimist, CHAMFER, in architecture, II. 462. CHAMISSO, Adalbert von, German writer, V. 383; X. 542. CHALOSSE, La, district, Landes, France, CHAMOIS, kind of antelope, v. 384: CHALOTAIS, Louis René de Caradeuc de CHAMOISITE, mineral, XVI. 415. CHAMOMILE, or Camomile, plant, XII. CHALUMEAU, or Shawm, musical instru- CHAMOND, St, archbishop of Lyons, CHAMOUNI, or Chamonix, village and Philippe de, Flemish painter, V. 386. France, XV. 561. district, CHALYBITE, mineral, X. 228; xvI. 397. CHAMARS, race of people, India, 111. 671; CHAMBA, state, India, v. 379. Patriarch of the (Nestorian patri- CHAMBERLAIN, V. 379. arch), XVII. 358. CHALDEE LANGUAGE, XXI. 647; II. CHALDON, Surrey, England, mural CHALICE, sacramental cup, XIX. 185. CHALK, V. 372; X. 358; as fertilizer, I. 351. CHALLENGER EXPEDITION (1872), III. 24; XVIII. 115; XXIII. 311. CHAMPAGNOLE, town, Switzerland, XIII. 782. XVII. 221. CHAMPEAUX, William of, scholastic philosopher, V. 386; III. 602. CHAMPFER, in architecture, II. 462. CHAMPFLEURY (Jules Fleury), French writer, IX. 679. Lord, of the royal household, CHAMPIER, Symphorien, French phy England, XXI. 37. Lord Great, XXII. 459. CHAMBER MUSIC, XVII. 88. George, English painter, v. 380. Sir William, English architect, II. 444. CHALLES, Savoy, France, mineral water CHAMBERSBURG, town, Pennsylvania, sician, xv. 808. CHAMPIGNON, fungus, XVII. 76. 820. Richard, English potter, XIX. 642. CHAMPIONS, squatters, XIV. 264. CHAMPLAIN, Lake, New York and Vermont, U.S.A., v. 387; XVII. 451; XXIV. 166. Samuel de, French explorer and governor of Canada, v. 387; X. .187; XVI. 795; XVII. 454; founder of Quebec, XX. 167. DEPOSITS, in geology, X. 370. CHAMP-LEVÉ, enamelling process, VIII. 184; XIII. 679; Japanese work, XIII. 591. CHAMPMESLÉ, Mademoiselle de, French actress, XX. 206. CHAMPOLLION, Jean François, French Egyptologist, V. 387. CHAMPOLLION-FIGEAC, Jean Jacques, French scholar, v. 387. CHANCAS, people of Peru, XVIII. 676. CHANCE, Mathematical theory of, XIX. 768. CHANCEL, in architecture, II. 462. Lord High, of England, XXII. 458; list of lord chancellors, VIII. 368. Richard, English explorer, X. 183; XIX. 316; XXI. 92. OF THE EXCHEQUER, England, VIII. 797; XVI. 474. CHANCELLORS, Lives of the, Campbell's work, IV. 759. CHANCELLORSVILLE, U.S.A., Battle of (1863), XXIII. 778. CHANCERY, Court of, England, v. 389; bill in, III. 674; guardianship of infants by, XIII. 2; records of, XX. 311. CHANCES, Mathematical theory of, XIX. 768; Demoivre's treatise on, VII. 60. CHANCE'S GLASSES, optical, XVII. 801. CHANCHAN, Peru, cyclopean wall at, II. 452. CHANCROID, disease, XXII. 686. CHANDARNAGAR, or Chundernagore, French settlement, India, V. 391. CHAND BARDAI, Hindi writer, V. 758; XI. 841, 843. CHANDIEU, Antoine, leader of French Samuel, English Presbyterian divine, V. 391. CHANDRA-BARDAI, or Chand, Hindi writer, v. 758; XI. 841, 843. CHANDRA GUPTA, Hindu king, XII. 787. CHANDRAKONA, town, India, XVI. 284. CHANG BHAKAR, state, India, V. 769. CHANG-CHOW, town, China, V. 391, 673. CHANGHWA, town, Formosa, China, IX. 417. CHANG-KEA-Kow, town, China, XIII. 828. CHANG-LAM, road, Tibet, XXIII. 342. CHANGOS, Peruvian tribe, XVIII. 676. CHANG PIH SHAN, mountains, Manchuria, XV. 465. CHANG-SHA Foo, town, China, v. 637. CHANG-TANG, mountain region, Tibet, XXIII. 339, 341. CHARADRIUS, genus of birds, XIV. 76; XIX. 227. population, XXIII. 727; newspapers, | CHARADE, V. 398. XVII. 422; Alderney, I. 473; Guernsey, XI. 247; Jersey, XIII. 634. CHANNING, William Ellery, American theological writer, V. 393; I. 728; his influence on Unitarianism, XXIII. 726. CHANSON DE ROLAND, early French poem, IX. 637; XX. 626. CHANSONS, early French poems, IX. 638. in music, XVII. 84. DE GESTE, narrative poems, IX. Madame de, Sainte de Monthélon, CHANTIBAN, town, Siam, v. 395. Santiago de, town, Peru, XVIII. 674. CHAPALA, Lake, Mexico, XVI. 216. CHARA PUNJI, station, India, XIV. 58. woolsorter's disease, XXIV. 663. CHARBONNIÈRE, spa, France, XX. 529. CHARCOAL, V. 398; its use for the blowpipe, III. 837; in filtration, IX. 167; as an ingredient of gunpowder, XI. 319, 323; in iron-smelting, XIII. 292, 317. FINERY, for cast-iron, XIII. 319. CHARD, town, England, v. 399; XXII. 258. vegetable, XII. 280. CHAR-DAGH, mountain, Turkey, III. 282. CHARDIN, Sir John, traveller, V. 400. CHARENTON-LE-PONT, town, France, v. 400. CHARES of Lindus, Greek sculptor, vi. 166; XX. 526. CHARGÉ D'AFFAIRES, 1. 657; XIII. 193. CHARGER, war-horse, XII. 191. CHARIKAR, town, Afghanistan, I. 230. CHAPELAIN, Jean, French poet, V. 396; CHARIOT, V. 401; racing, in ancient IX. 657; XX. 204. games, X. 64. CHAPEL-HILL, town, North Carolina, CHARIS, in Greek mythology, XI. 26. U.S.A., v. 396. CHANGWE, province, Uganda, Africa, CHARACTERISTICS, Shaftesbury's work, VIII. 427; XXI. 732. CHARISMATA, in the early church, XIX. 675. CHARITES, The, in Greek mythology, XI. 26. Greek CHARITIES, English, V. 401. CHARITON, of Aphrodisias, romancist, V. 402; XX. 636. CHARIVARI, Le, French comic journal, V. 105. CHARLCOTE PARK, Warwickshire, England, XXI. 738, 753. CHARLEMAGNE (Charles the Great), emperor, V. 402; IX. 531; X. 478; coronation of, VI. 429; the empire he created, XX. 382; academy he founded, 1. 69; his friendship for Alcuin, I. 472; his influence in England, VIII. 282; his conquests in Italy, XIII. 468; XIV. 816; xx. 786; MSS. of his time, XVIII. 160; treaty with Nicephorus I., XVII. 481; popedom in his time, XIX. 495; his subjugation of the Saxons, XXI. 351; his expedition to Spain, XX. 626, 778; XXII. 310; his tomb, I. 432. 404. Jean Armand, French dramatist, V. AND HIS TWELVE PEERS, romances, XX. 649. CHARLEMONT, citadel of Givet, France, | CHARLES III., of Navarre, XXII. 324. X. 626. CHARLEROI, town, Belgium, V. 404. CHARLES I., the Great, or Charlemagne (q.v.), emperor, V. 402. II., the Bald, emperor (I. of France), V. 409; IX. 534; X. 480. III., the Fat, emperor (II. of France), V. 409; IX. 535; X. 481. IV., emperor, V. 412; X. 494; his interference with Sienese, XXII. 40. V., emperor (I. of Spain), V. 413; X. 497; XIII. 716; XXII. 328; his attitude towards the Reformation, XV. 74; XX. 328; towards the council of Trent, XXIII. 546; his treatment of Hernan Cortes, VI. 442; his relations with Henry VIII. of England, XI. 663; his rivalry with Francis I. of France, IX. 556; as ruler of Holland, XII. 73; his power in Italy, XIII. 482; his relations with Spain, XVIII. 743. VI., emperor, V. 418; X. 502. the Bold, duke of Burgundy, V. 424; IX. 552; his invasion of Switzerland, XXII. 786. I., king of England, V. 404; VIII. 345; parliament under, XVIII. 307; his policy in Ireland, XIII. 266; in Scotland, XXI. 511; his relations with Buckingham, IV. 418; with Earl Strafford, XXII. 584; XXIV. 17; defence of, by Salmasius, XXI. 220. II., of England, v. 408; VIII. 348; his relations with Monmouth, XVI. 755; with the Popish Plot, XVII. 697; with Presbyterianism, XIX. 690; his rule in Ireland, XIII. 267; his policy in Scotland, XXI. 514. I., the Bald, king of France (emperor Charles II.), v. 409; IX. 534; X. 480. II., the Fat, of France (emperor Charles III.), V. 409; IX. 535; X. 481. III., the Simple, of France, V. 409; IX. 535. 545. 547. IV., the Fair, of France, V. 409; IX. V., the Wise, of France, v. 409; IX. VI., of France, V. 410; IX. 548. VII., of France, V. 410; IX. 549. VIII., of France, V. 411; IX. 553; in Italy, IX. 335; XIII. 481. IX., of France, V. 412; IX. 560. X., of France, V. 412; IX. 619. (count of Anjou and Provence), king of Naples, V. 422; his relations with Pope Martin IV., XV. 582; as senator of Rome, XX. 797; his rule in Sicily, XXII. 27; as lord of Tuscany, XIII. 475. II., the Bad, king of Navarre, v. 423; XXII. 324. IV., of Navarre, V. 423; XXII. 324. (of Hohenzollern), king of Roumania, XXI. 21. I.-III., dukes of Savoy, XXI. 341. I., king of Spain (emperor Charles V., q.v.), V. 413; XXII. 328. II., of Spain, v. 418; IX. 580; xxII. 333. III., of Spain, V. 419; IX. 582; XXII. 336, 340. IV., of Spain, V. 419; XXII. 342. VIII., king of Sweden, XXII. 747. IX., of Sweden, V. 419; XXII. 748. X., of Sweden (Charles Gustavus), V. 419; XXII. 749. XI., of Sweden, V. 420; XXII. 749. XII., of Sweden, V. 420; XXII. 750; his conflict with Russia, XXI. 97; Voltaire's History of his Life, , Thomas, Welsh Methodist preacher, CHARONNE, heights, Paris, XVIII. 274. XVI. 193. ALBERT (of Savoy-Carignano), king of Sardinia, V. 425; XIII. 486; XXI. 342. AUGUSTUS, grand-duke of SaxeWeimar, V. 425; XXI. 350. EDWARD STUART, prince, V. 426; VIII. 355; XXI. 526. EMMANUEL I., duke of Savoy, v. 427; XXI. 341. CHARPENTIER, François, French archæologist, V. 430. Jean de, on glaciers, X. 628. CHARR, fish, XII. 693; XXI. 223, 225. CHARRAN (Haran), of Scripture, XI. 454. CHARRIÈRE, Madame de, Swiss writer, XXII. 799. CHARRON, Pierre, French philosopher, V. 430; IX. 655; on scepticism, XXI. 382. EMMANUEL II.-IV., of Savoy, CHARRUA, Indian tribe, South America, XXI. 342. XXIV. 16. ET GEORGES, Affair of, Portugal, CHARSADDA, town, India, XVIII. 684. XIX. 553. ISLAND, Galapagos, Pacific, X. 17. LOUIS MOUNTAINS, New Guinea, XVII. 386. MARTEL, mayor of the palace, France, V. 427; IX. 531. O'MALLEY, Lever's novel, XIV. 485. CHARLES'S LAW, of gases, XVI. 611; XIX. 243; XXII. 479. CHARLESTON, town, South Carolina, U.S.A., v. 428; XXII. 288. -, town, West Virginia, U.S.A., XXIV. 519. CHARLESTOWN, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., V. 429. -, town, Nevis, West Indies, XVII. 369. CHARTER, V. 431. CHARTERGUS, genus of wasps, XXIV. 392. CHARTER HOUSE, Carthusian monastery, I. 20; V. 163. CHARTERHOUSE SCHOOL, London, XIV. 835. CHARTERIS, Henry, early Scottish printer, XXI. 541. CHARTER-PARTY, shipping contract, V. 433. CHARTERS, English, Early forms of, VII. 255. CHARTER WRITING, XVIII. 161. CHARTIER, Alain, French writer, V. 433; IX. 647. CHARLET, Nicolas Toussaint, French CHARTISM, movement for political repainter, V. 429. CHARLETON, Walter, on birds, XVIII. 4. CHARLEVILLE, town, France, V. 429. form, v. 433; VIII. 366; in relation to socialism, XXII. 210. CHARTRES, town, France, v. 434; cathe-. |