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BURNOUF, Eugène, French Orientalist, | BUSH-HAWK, bird, XIV. 54.

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BUSHIRE, or Bushahr, town, Persia,

IV. 574; XVIII. 628.

BUSHMEN, African race, IV. 575; I.
264.

BUTTER, IV. 590; VI. 770; XVI. 304;
adulteration of, 1. 171; Cork trade in,
VI. 406; imitation, XVII. 760.
- Nathaniel, publisher of early
English newspaper, XVII. 413.

BUSHNELL, Horace, American theo- BUTTERCUP, plant, XX. 272.
logian, IV. 576.

BUSIRIS, mythical Egyptian king, IV.
576; XIX. 559.

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ancient town, Egypt, IV. 576.

BURNTISLAND, town, Scotland, IV. 571. | BUSSA, town, on Niger, Africa, XVII.

BURNT UMBER, pigment, XIX. 88.
BURR, Aaron, vice-president of United
States, XXIII. 756, 758, 788; his duel
with Hamilton, XI. 413.

BURRA, East and West, islands, Shetland,
Scotland, XVII. 846.
BURRA-BURRA, town and copper mine,

South Australia, III. 109; XXII. 284. BURRAY, island, Orkney, Scotland, XVII. 846.

BUR-REED, plant, XX. 319.

BURRHEL, Nepalese sheep, XXI. 785. BURRING, in wool manufacture, XXIV. 657.

BURRISAL (Barisal), town, India, III.
248.

BURRIUM, Roman station, Monmouth,
England, XVI. 754.

BURRO, mountain, Utah, U.S.A., xxiv.

19.

497.

BUSSAHEER (Bassahir), state, India,

III. 424.

BUSSORAH, or Basra, town, Asiatic
Turkey, IV. 577; VIII. 671; XVI. 562,
590, 592; gum of, XI. 276.
BUSSY-RABUTIN, Comte de, French
author, XX. 202; his relations with
Madame de Sévigné, XXI. 704.
BUSTAMITE, mineral, XVI. 417.
BUSTAR (Bastar), state, India, III. 425.
BUSTARD, bird, IV. 578.

BUSTO ARSIZIO, town, Italy, IV. 579.
BUSUANGA, island, Philippines, XVIII.
752.

BUTADES, Greek potter, IV. 579; II.
347.

BUTANE, in chemistry, V. 557; XVIII.
238.

BUTCHER-BIRD, IV. 579; XXI. 845.

BURROUGH, Edward, English Quaker, BUTE, county, Scotland, IV. 579; area and population, XXI. 528; representation, XXIII. 727.

XX. 147.

316.

Stephen, Arctic explorer, XIX.

BURROW-DUCK, bird, XXI. 788.

Earl of (John Stuart), English statesman, IV. 581; VIII. 357

BURRUS, Afranius, general of Nero, BUTEA KINO, drug, XIV. 91.

XVII. 348.

BURSEE (Barsi), town, India, XXI. 832.
BURSLEM, town, England, IV. 571; XXII.
442.

BURTON, or Burton-on-Trent, town,
England, IV. 571, 265; XXII. 442.

Sir Richard F., his African explor-
ations, I. 247; X. 194; XXII. 390.
-, Robert, English moralist, IV. 571;
on tobacco, XXIII. 427.
BURTON-ON-TRENT, town, England, IV.
571; XXII. 442; its breweries, - IV.
265.

BURTSCHEID, town, Prussia, IV. 572.
BURU, island, Indian Archipelago, IV.
572.

BURUT (Buriats, q.v.), Mongolian tribes,
XIV. 94.

BURY, town, England, IV. 573.

ST EDMUNDS, town, England, IV. 573; XXII. 622.

BUTI, Lucrezia, reputed mistress of
Lippi, XIV. 684.

BUTILIN, leader of the Alemanni, XVII.
233.

BUTTERFLIES, group of insects, IV. 592;
XIII. 151; mimicry in, XVI. 343.
BUTTERINE, substitute for butter, IV.
592.

BUTTERMILK, XVI. 304.
BUTTER NUT, XVII. 664.

BUTTERWORT, insectivorous plant, XIII.
137.

BUTTERWORTH, town, Straits Settle-
ments, XXII. 587.
BUTTES-CHAUMONT, heights, Paris,
XVIII. 274.
BUTTMANN,

Philipp Karl, German
philologist, IV. 598.
BUTTON, and button making, IV. 598.
Sir Thomas, Arctic explorer, XIX.
317.
BUTTRESS, in architecture, II. 461.
BUTURLINOVKA, town, Russia, XXIV.
298.

BUXAR (Baxar), town, India, III. 454. BUXTEHUDE, Dietrich, musician, XVII. 90.

BUXTON, town, England, IV. 600; mineral water of, XVI. 433.

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Sir Thomas Fowell, English philanthropist, IV.601; slavery abolitionist, XXII. 141.

BUXTORF, John (d. 1629), German
Hebraist, IV. 601; XI. 601.

John (d. 1664), Hebraist, IV. 602. BUYANTU KHAN, Mongol ruler, XVI. 742.

BUTLER, Alban, author of Lives of the BUYER, his legal position, XXI. 206.
Saints, IV. 582.

260.

Charles, English writer, IV. 582.
James, first earl of Ormonde, XIII.

James, twelfth earl (first duke) of
Ormonde, XVII. 854.

-, Joseph, bishop of Durham, IV.
582; his Analogy of Religion, I. 792;
II. 192; his ethical system, VIII. 600;
on scepticism, XXI. 384; his place in
English literature, VIII. 431.

-, Samuel, author of Hudibras, IV.
588; as satirist, XXI. 319; his place in
English literature, VIII. 424.

William Archer, Irish philosophical writer, IV. 590.

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BUSBY, Richard, headmaster of West- BUTSCHETJE, or Butshetsh, mountain, minster School, IV. 574.

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BÜSCHING, Anton Friedrich, German BUTTE, town, Montana, U.S.A., XVI.
geographer, IV. 574.
BUSHAHR (Bushire), town, Persia, IV.
574; XVIII. 628.

|

BUYS-BALLOT'S LAW, of the winds, III.
29; XVI. 147.
BUZGHOL-KHANA, pass, Central Asia,
XII. 3.

BUZUTUK, town, Russia, XXI. 243.
BUZZARD, bird, IV. 603; moor-buzzard,
XI. 491.

BYBLIS, insectivorous plant, XIII. 137.
BYBLUS (Papyrus), Egyptian plant, VII.
711.

town, Phoenicia, XIII. 613; XVIII.

804. BYELAYA, river, Russia, XXIV. 279. BYELEFF, or Bieleff, town, Russia, III. 667; XXIII. 605.

BYELO-OZERO, lake, Russia, XVII. 606.

BYELOVYESH PUSHCHA, forest, Lithuania, XIV. 701.

BYELOZERSK, town, Russia, XVII. 607.
BYELYI, town, Russia, XXII. 183.

BYERLY TURK, progenitor of race-
horses, XII. 182, 184.

Biezhetz, town, Russia,

BUTTE-AUX-CAILLES, heights, Paris, BYEZHETSK, or
XVIII. 274.
III. 668; XXIII. 672.

XXV.

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BYLLINGE, Edward, American Quaker,
XX. 152.
BYNG, George, Viscount Torrington,
admiral, IV. 603.

John, British admiral, IV. 604; IX.
588.
BYNKERSHOEK, Cornelius van, Dutch
jurist, IV. 604.

BYRD, William, English musical com-
poser, XVII. 85; XXIII. 34.
BYRGIUS, Justus, logarithmist, XIV. 775.
BYRICHRITE, mineral, XVI. 391.
BYRNE, Nicholas, English journalist,
XVII. 417.

BYROM, John, English poet, IV. 604; his
hymns, XII. 594; his system of short-
hand, XXI. 837.

BYRON, Lord, English poet, IV. 604; his
influence on the drama, VII. 438; as
satirist, XXI. 320; his relations with
Shelley, XXI. 791; his place in English
literature, VIII. 433.

John, British admiral, IV. 612; X.
189.
BYRSA, citadel of Carthage, v. 162.
BYSSOLITE, mineral, XVI. 417.
BYSTRÖM, Johann Nicolaus, Swedish
sculptor, IV. 612; XXI. 570.
BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE, II. 422; at
Venice, XXIV. 148.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE, XI. 106, 114.
BYZANTINE GLASS-MAKING, X. 650.
BYZANTINE HISTORIANS, IV. 612.
BYZANTINE LITERATURE, XI. 145.
BYZANTINE PAINTING, XVII. 43.
BYZANTINE SCULPTURE, XXI. 556.
BYZANTIUM (Constantinople), ancient
Greek city, IV. 615; coins of, XVII.
654; libraries, XIV. 512.

the third letter of the alphabet, IV.
C,
616.

CAABA (Kaba, q. v.), sacred stone, Mecca,
XV. 672.

CAB, hackney carriage, V. 136.
CABAGAN, town, Luzon, Philippine
Islands, IV. 616.

CABAL, advisers of Charles II., Iv. 619;
XV. 308; the name an acrostic, I. 121.
CABALE UND LIEBE, Schiller's play,
XXI. 396.

CABALLERIAS, Spanish romances, XXII.
355.

CABALLERO, Fernan (Cecilia Böhl von
Faber), Spanish novelist, VIII. 833;
XXII. 362.

CABALLOS, Puerto, town, Honduras, XII.
130.

CABANIS, Jean, on birds, XVIII. 29.

Pierre Jean George, French physio-
logist, IV. 616; IX. 673; XXIII. 497.
CABARRUS, François, Spanish financier,
IV. 617.

CABASSOU, kind of armadillo, XV. 387.
CABATUAN, town, Philippine Islands,
IV. 617.

| CABAZERA, town, Philippine Islands, IV.
617.

CACHALOT, sperm whale, XV. 396; xxiv.
525.

CABBAGE, vegetable, IV. 617; XII. 280;
culture of, 1. 369; Kerguelen, XIV. 49.
CABBALA, or Kabbalah, Jewish theo-
sophy, XIII. 810; XX. 490; its relation
to alchemy, I. 461.
CABENDA, or Kabinda, town, West CACHOEIRA, town, Brazil, Iv. 624.
Africa, IV. 618; XIV. 743.
CABET, Étienne, French communist, IV.

CACHAO, town, Anam, IV. 624.

CACHEO, or Cachao, town, West Africa,
IV. 624.

CACHEXIA, disease, XV. 317; XVIII. 270,
395.

618.

CABEZA DEL BUEY, town, Spain, IV.
618.
CABEZA
DE VACA, Nuñez Alvaro,
Spanish explorer, XVII. 662.
CABIADIS, Dr, his observations on the
plague, XIX. 159.

CACONGO, or Kakongo, kingdom,
West Africa, IV. 625; XIV. 742.
CACOXENE, mineral, XVI. 405.
CACTUS, group of plants, IV. 625; in
United States, XXIII. 810; culture of,
XII. 265.

CADAHALSO, José de, Spanish poet, IV.
626.

CADDIS-FLIES, insects, XIII. 151.

CABINDA, town, West Africa, IV. 618; CADDOS, American-Indian tribe, XII.
XIV. 743.

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in United States, XXIII. 750.
GOVERNMENT, XI. 13; beginning
of, in England, VIII. 352.
CABINETMAKING, IV. 499.
CABINETS, furniture, IX. 850.
CABIRA, town, Asia Minor, XIX. 459.
CABIRI, in mythology, IV. 620; XI. 679;
XVIII. 803; mysteries of the, XXI.
250.

832.

CADE, Jack, Insurrection in England
under (1450), VIII. 327; XI. 661; XIII.
261; XXII. 725.

CADENCY, in heraldry, XI. 704.
CADER IDRIS, mountain, Wales, XVI.
38.

CADI, Moslem judge, XVI. 591; XXII.
664.

CADIZ, province, Spain, XXII. 298.

town, Spain, IV. 626; observatory at, XVII. 713.

CABLE, for ship, IV. 621; XXI. 597; as CADMEA, citadel, Thebes, Greece, XXIII. kind of rope, xx. 843.

Submarine telegraphic, XXIII. 114.
CABLE-HOLDER, V. 78.
CABLE TRAMWAYS, XXIII. 508.
CABOCHE, Jean, mob-leader in Paris,
(1412–18), XVIII. 290.
CABOCHIANS, party in Paris, IX. 549;
XVIII. 290.

CABO CORSO (Cape Coast Castle), town,
West Africa, V. 41.

CABOT, John, navigator, IV. 622; X. 183.
Sebastian, English navigator, IV.
622; X. 183; XIX. 316; his discoveries
in South America, II. 489.
CABRA, town, Spain, IV. 623.
CABRAL, Pedro Alvarez, Portuguese
navigator, X. 181; his landing in
Brazil, IV. 228.
CABRERA, one of the Balearic Islands,
III. 278.

or Caprera, island, Italy, v. 77.
CABUL, town and province, Afghanistan,
IV. 623; river, I. 228.

229.

CADMIUM, chemical element, IV. 628;
V. 526.

CADMUS, in Greek legend, IV. 629; XI.
480; traditional inventor of the
alphabet, XVIII. 806.

Mount, Asia Minor, II. 706. CADOLOUS (Honorius II., antipope), XIX. 498.

CADOOR (Kadur), district, India, XIII.
815.

CADORE, Tiziano Vicellio da (Titian),
Italian painter, XXIII. 413.
CADOUDAL, Georges, French royalist, v.
687.

CADUCEUS, Greek symbol of herald's
office, IV. 629.

CADUSIANS, Persian expedition against
them, XVIII. 578.
CADZOW CASTLE, Lanark, Scotland, XI.
4II.

CADZOW FOREST, Scotland, Wild cattle
of, V. 245.

CABURET, issue of Indian and Negress, CECILIA, order of Amphibia, 1. 751.

XVII. 319.

CACAO (Cocoa), tree and fruit, VI. 100.
CACCABIS, genus of birds, XVIII. 333.
CACCIA DEL FALCONE, Lorenzo dei
Medici's work, xv. 786.
CACCIANIMICI, Gherardo de (Pope
Lucius II.), XV. 48.

CACCINI, Giulio, Italian musician, XVII.
86.

CACERES, province, Spain, VIII. 564;
XXII. 298.

town, Spain, IV. 624.

CECILIAN, bishop of Carthage, VII.
359.

CEDMON, Anglo-Saxon poet, IV. 629;
VIII. 280, 405; XVII. 570.
CÆLIUS ANTIPATER, Roman annalist,
XIV. 729.

CAEN, town, France, IV. 631; university
of, XXIII. 841.

CERE, ancient town, Etruria, IV. 632;
VIII. 634.
CAEREINION, Wales, remains of British
camp at, XVI. 789.

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CAGNIARD-LATOUR, Baron, on the
temperature and pressure of gases,
XIX. 245.

CAJAMARCA (Caxamarca), town, Peru,

V. 279.

CAJATAMBO, town, Peru, v. 279.
CAJAZZO, town, Italy, Iv. 648.
CAJEPUT OIL, IV. 648; from Buru, IV.
573.

CAERMARTHEN, county and town, CAGNOLA, Luigi, Marquis, Italian archi- CAJETAN, Benedict (Pope Boniface

tect, IV. 641.

XXIII. 567.

CAERNARVON, county and town, Wales, CAGNOLI'S FORMULÆ, in trigonometry,

Wales, V. 114, 115.

V. 118, 119.

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CAERWENT, Monmouth, England, Roman CAGO (Oporto), ancient town, Portugal, ÇAKUNTALA, Sanskrit drama, XIII. 829.

station at, XVI. 754.

CÆSALPINUS, Andreas, Italian natural philosopher, IV. 633; his botanical work, IV. 79; his alleged discovery of the circulation of the blood, XI. 504; XXIV. 95.

CÆSAR, Roman title, XX. 777.

XVII. 796.

CAGOTS, race of people, France and Spain,
IV. 641.

CAGUA, mountain, Philippine Islands,
XVIII. 749.

CALABAR, country, West Africa, IV. 649; river, I. 254.

BEAN, poisonous plant, IV. 650;

III. 461.

XXIV. 140.

CALABER, Quintus, Greek poet, XX. 188. CAHIRCIVEEN, stone fort, Ireland, CALABOZO, town, Venezuela, IV. 650; XIV. 52. CAHORS, town, France, IV. 642; uni- CALABRIA, district, Italy, IV. 650; XIII. versity of, XXIII. 839. 439; coins of, XVII. 637. CALADIUM, stove plant, XII. 266.

XIII. 549.

CAICOS ISLANDS, West Indies, III. 236; CALAFATE, plant, Patagonia, XVIII. 353.
CALAH, Ruins of, Nineveh, XVII. 512.
CALAHONDA, village, Spain, XVII. 4.
CALAHORRA, town, Spain, IV. 651.

Caius Julius, Roman dictator, IV. 633; XX. 763; his relations with M. Antony, II. 141; with Cleopatra, v.826; | CAIAZZo, town, Italy, Iv. 648. with Pompey, XIX. 451; in Britain, IV. 352; place of his landing in England, XXII. 725; in Gaul, IX. 527; in Spain, XXII. 306; his adjustment of the calendar, IV. 666; XXII. 276; his Latin style, XIV. 333; his place in Roman literature, XX. 720.

, Sir Julius, English scholar, IV. 639. CÆSARAUGUSTA (Zaragoza), ancient town, Spain, XXII. 307; XXIV. 770. CÆSAR BORGIA, IV. 53; 1. 487, 489; IX.

CAICUS, river, Mysia, Asia Minor, II.
708; XVII. 122.

CAIETA (Gaeta), ancient town, Italy, X. CALAIS, town, France, IV. 651; XVIII.

14.

CAILCEDRA, tree, Senegambia, XXI.
662.
CAILLETET, his liquefaction of gases,
XIX. 245; his apparatus, XII. 433.
CAILLETTE, French jester, IX. 366.

| CAILLIÉ, or Caillé, René, French African
traveller, IV. 642; 1. 246.

554; XIII. 481; XV. 147.
CESAREA, town, Cappadocia, Asia CAIN, of Scripture, IV. 642.
Minor, IV. 640; V. 75.

town, Mauretania, Africa, xv. 637. AUGUSTA (Zaragoza), ancient town, Spain, XXII. 307; XXIV. 770.

PALESTINA, Roman metropolis of Palestine, IV. 639.

CA'ING WHALE, cetacean, XXIV. 525.
CAINITES, Gnostic sect, IV. 642.
CAINOZOic Rocks, x. 360.
CAIRD, James, on the growing of wheat,

I. 357.

CAIRN, pile of stones, IV. 642.

PHILIPPI, town, Palestine, IV. 640. CAIRNES, John Elliot, political econoCÆSAREAN ERA, V. 715.

mist, IV. 643; XIX. 380.

CÆSARODUNUM (Tours), ancient town, CAIRNGORM, mountain, Scotland, XIII.
France, XXIII. 491.

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CAFFRARIA, CAFFRES, XIII. 816, 818. CAITHNESS, county, Scotland, IV. 647;
See also Kaffraria, Kaffres.

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DRACO, plant, VII. 389.

CALAMY, Edmund, Nonconformist
divine (d. 1666), Iv. 652.

Edmund, Nonconformist divine
(d. 1732), IV. 652.
CALANDRA GRANARIA, wheat pest,
XXIV. 536.

CALANDRELLA, genus of birds, XIV.
315.

CALAPAN, town, Philippine Islands,
XVIII. 752.

CALAPHATES, Michael V., Byzantine
emperor, XVI. 226.

CALAS, Jean, French Protestant, IV. 652;
Voltaire's vindication of, XXIV. 290.
CALASANZA, Joseph, founder of the
Piarists, XIX. 78.

CAIUS, Roman presbyter, on Cerinthus, CALASIO, Mario de, Italian Biblical

v. 346.

-

John, founder of Caius College,
Cambridge, IV. 648; xv. 808; on
birds, XVIII. 3; on the sweating sick-
ness, XXII. 734.

CÆSAR CALIGULA, Roman em-
peror, IV. 706; XX. 772, 775.
COLLEGE, Cambridge, IV. 731.

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CALAURIA, island, Greece, XIX. 521; | CALE (Oporto), ancient seaport, Portugal, | CALIGULA, Caius Cæsar, Roman emperor,

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CALCEDON (Chalcedon), ancient town, CALENBERG, principality, Hanover, IV.

Asia Minor, v. 371. CALCEDONY, or Chalcedony, precious stone, I. 277; XVI. 389; XVII. 776; XXI. 310. CALCEOLARIA, greenhouse plant, XII. 262.

CALCHAS, Greek soothsayer, IV. 653.
CALCHEDON (Chalcedon), town, Asia
Minor, V. 371.

CALCISPONGES, XXII. 418.
CALCITE, mineral, X. 228; XVI. 396.
CALCIUM, chemical element, V. 525;
XIV. 647; as plant food, XIX. 49.
FLUORIDE (Fluor-spar), mineral,
IX. 349.

CALCOPHYLLITE, mineral, XVI. 407.
CALC-SPAR, mineral, IV. 653; XIV. 647;
XVI. 396.

CALCULATING MACHINES, IV. 654;
Babbage's, III. 178.
CALCULATION, Arithmetical, II. 526.
CALCULUS, concretion in the bladder,
XXIV. 189.

Infinitesimal, XIII. 5; claims of
Leibnitz and Newton to the discovery
of, XIV. 419; XVII. 446; differential,
XIII. 13; integral, XIII. 33.

OF FUNCTIONS, IX. 823.

OF VARIATIONS, XXIV. 85; due to Lagrange, XIV. 207.

CALCUTTA, capital of India, IV. 656;

rise of, XII. 800; jute trade of, XIII. 801; libraries, XIV. 533; newspapers, XVII. 432; university, XXIII. 856. CALDANI, Leopold Marco Antonio, Italian anatomist, IV. 659. CALDAS, Brazil, hot springs of, IV. 223.

664.

CALENDAR, IV. 664; V. 711; reformation of, by Cæsar and Sosigenes, IV. 638; XXII. 276; by Gregory XIII., XI. 178; Accadian, III. 191; Burmese, IV. 555; Egyptian, VII. 728; French Republican, IX. 606; Gregorian, or New Style, IV. 671; ancient Mexican, I. 695; XVI. 212; Nepalese, XVII. 343; Siamese, XXI. 853. CALENDARIO, Filippo, Venetian architect and conspirator, XXIV. 153. CALENDER, machine for dressing cloth, IV. 682; for glossing paper, XVIII.

224.

CALENDERING, in cloth bleaching, III. 819.

CALENDS, first day of the Roman month, Iv. 665.

CALENDULA, genus of plants, XV. 544. CALEPINO, Ambrogio, Italian lexicographer, IV. 683; his polyglott dictionary, VIII. 843.

CALF OF MAN, islet, Irish Sea, xv. 450.

CALF SKINS, for tanning, XIV. 380, 386. CALHOUN, John Caldwell, American politician and orator, IV. 683; 1. 722; XXIII. 762, 764, 770. CALIARI, Carlo, Italian painter, xxiv. 174.

-, Paolo (Veronese), Italian painter, XXIV. 173.

CALIBRATION, of thermometers, XXIII. 289.

CALICHE, nitrate of soda, XVII. 518.
CALICO, cotton cloth, VI. 488, 500.
CALICO-PRINTING, IV. 684.

DE MOMBUY, Spain, mineral CALICUT, town, India, IV. 693. water of, XVI. 434. CALDEIRAS, boiling fountains, Azores,

III. 171.

CALDER, Sir Robert, British admiral, IV. 659.

CALDERON, Serafin Estébanez, Spanish satirist, XXII. 361.

DE LA BARCA, Pedro, Spanish dramatist, IV. 659; VII. 422; XXII. 359. CALDERWOOD, David, Scottish historian, IV. 661.

CALDICOT CASTLE, Monmouth, England, XVI. 754. CALDIERO, Italy, Battle of (1796), III. 131.

CALIFORNIA, State, U.S.A., Iv. 694; topography of, XXIII. 801; population, XXIII. 802; discovery of, by Hernan Cortes, VI. 442; surveyed by Alarcon, 1. 442; aborigines of, XII. 826; birds, III. 752; marine fishes, XII. 679; forests, IX. 405; gold, X. 743; mines, XVI. 470; opium cultivation, XVII. 792; sulphur mines, XXII. 634; trees, XXIII. 809; wine industry, XXIV. 611.

Gulf of, XVIII. 116; pearl fisheries, XVIII. 447.

Lower, state, Mexico, XVI. 214. CALIFORNIAN TOAD, lizard, XIV. 736. CALIGRAPHY, XVIII. 143; XXIII. 682.

IV. 706; XX. 772, 775; as Antichrist,
II. 124.

Palace of, at Rome, XX. 823. CALINGA, ancient kingdom, India, XIII. 829. CALINGAPATAM, town, India, XIII. 829. CALIPH, Mohammedan sovereign, IV. 706; XVI. 589, 591; XXII. 661. CALIPHATE, The Eastern, XVI. 565.

OF CORDOVA, XXII. 313. CALIPHATES, Coins of the, XVII. 659. CALIPHS, Tombs of the, Cairo, XVI. 865.

CALIPPUS, Greek astronomer, II. 748.
CALISAYA, quinine, XX. 186.
CALISIA (Kalish), ancient town, Poland,
XIII. 829.

CALISTHENICS, gymnastic exercises, XI. 350.

CALITRI, town, Italy, IV. 707.

CALIXTINES, Christian sect, XVI. 811. CALIXTUS I., or Callistus, pope, IV. 707; XIX. 489; XXI. 127.

II., pope, IV. 707; XIX. 499.

III., pope, IV. 707.

Georgius, Lutheran divine, IV. 707. CALLAINITE, mineral, XXIII. 670.

CALLAIS, or Callaina, ancient precious stone, XXIII. 670.

CALLANDER, town, Scotland, XVIII. 667.

CALLAO, town, Peru, IV. 707; XIV. 644.

CALLATIS (Mangalia), ancient town, Thrace, XV. 479.

CALLCOTT, Sir Augustus Wall, English painter, IV. 708.

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John Wall, English composer, IV.

Mrs Maria Graham, English writer, IV. 708.

CALLERNISH, Druidical stones of, Lewis, Scotland, XIV. 492.

CALLES (Cagli), ancient town, Italy, IV. 640.

CALLICHTHYS, genus of fishes, XXII.

69.

CALLIGRAPHY, XVIII. 143; XXIII. 682. CALLIMACHUS, Greek architect and statuary, IV. 709.

Greek poet and librarian of the Alexandrian library, IV. 708; I. 498. CALLIOPE, Muse of epic poetry, IV. 709; XVII. 74.

CALLIPIDE, Græco-Scythian race, XXI.
575.
CALLIPOLIS (Gallipoli), ancient town,
Italy, X. 43.

CALLIPUS, Period or Cycle of, IV. 668.
CALLIRRHOE, in Greek legend, IV. 709.
CALLISTHENES, Greek philosopher, IV.
709; his courage and his fate, I. 484.
-, Pseudo-, romancing history of, XX.
640.
CALLISTO, in Greek mythology, IV. 709;

XVIII. 208.

CALLISTRATUS, Athenian orator, IV. 709. | CALVI, town, Corsica, IV. 713.

Athenian poet, IV. 709.
CALLISTUS, or Calixtus (q.v.), popes, IV.
707; XIX. 489.

CALLITHRIX, genus of apes, II. 154.
CALLITRIS, genus of trees, XVI. 833;
XXI. 256.

CALLON, Greek sculptor, II. 350.
CALLOPHIS, genus of snakes, XXII. 196.
CALLOSITIES, in mammals, XV. 348.
CALLOT, Jacques, French engraver and
caricaturist, IV. 709; V. 104.
CALLOWHILL, Hannah, wife of William
Penn, XVIII. 497.

CALLUNA, genus of plants, XI. 589.
CALLYODON, genus of fishes, XVIII. 324.
CALMAR, county, Sweden, XXII. 741.

CALVIN, Gerard, father of John Calvin,
IV. 714.

CAMBO, France, mineral springs of, XX. 127.

CAMBODIA, kingdom, south-eastern Asia, IV. 723; its relation to Siam, XXI. 854.

river, VI. 94. CAMBODUNUM, Roman town, England, XII. 331.

John, Reformer, IV. 714; X. 149; XX. 334; XXII. 791; his system of church order, XIX. 676; his doctrine of predestination, XIX. 670; his influence on French prose, IX. 654; his relations with Beza, III. 625; with Farel, IX. 32; with Servetus, XXI. 685; with Socinus, XXII. 228. CALVINISTIC CHURCHES, their litur- CAMBOJA (Cambodia, q.v.), kingdom, gical service, XIV. 711.

CALVINISTIC METHODISTS, Welsh, XVI.
193.

CALVISIUS, Sethus, German astronomer,
IV. 721.

CALVUS, Licinius, Roman poet, V. 249.
CALW, town, Würtemberg, XIII. 830.
CALYCADNUS, river, Asia Minor, II.
708.

town, Sweden, IV. 710; treaty of union of (1397), VII. 85; XVII. 746. CALMET, Augustine, French Biblical critic, IV. 710; IX. 671. CALMEYER ISLAND, Indian Archipelago, CALYDON, ancient town, Greece, IV. XXII. 653. CALMUCKS, or Kalmuks, people, Mongolia, IV. 710; XVI. 745, 749; XXIII. 70. CALNE, town, England, IV. 711; XXIV. 594.

CALCENAS, genus of birds, XIX. 85.
CALOMEL, in chemistry and pharmacy,
IV. 711; XVI. 33, 35; as mineral, XVI.
384.

CALOMPÉ, town, Cambodia, IV. 725.
CALONNE, Charles Alexandre de,
French statesman, IV. 711; IX. 595.
CALOPRINI, noble family, Venice, XVI.
836.

CALOPTENUS, genus of locusts, XIV. 766.
CALORIMETER, XX. 132; Thompson's,
for coal, VI. 80.
CALORIMETRY, measurement of quan-
tities of heat, XI. 555.
CALOTES, genus of lizards, XIV. 736.
CALOTYPE, in photography, XVIII. 824.
CALPE, the ancient Gibraltar, X. 585.
CALPRENÈDE, Chevalier de la, French
romancist, XX. 659.
CALPURNIUS, father of St Patrick, XVIII.
411.

Titus, Roman poet, IV. 712.
PISO, Lucius, Roman annalist, XIV.
729.
CALTAGIRONE, town, Sicily, IV. 712.
CALTANISETTA, town, Sicily, IV. 713;
XXII. 31.

CALTHA, genus of plants, XV. 544.
CALTHROP, in heraldry, XI. 703.
CALUIRE-ET-CUIRE, town, France, XX.

529.
CALUMET, American-Indian pipe of
peace, XIX. III.

COPPER MINES, Michigan, U.S.A.,
XVI. 239; XXIII. 816.
CALVADOS, department, France, IV. 713.
CALVART, Denis, painter, IV. 713; XX.

396.

CALVERT, George, Lord Baltimore, English statesman, IV. 713; XVII. 385.

721.

CALYMNA, island, Asia Minor, coins of,
XVII. 647.

CALYPSO, in Greek mythology, IV. 721.

Grotto of, Malta, XV. 341.
CALYPTOBLASTEA-LEPTOMEDUSÆ, or-
der of Hydrozoa, XII. 561.
CALYPTRÆA, genus of Mollusca, XVI.
650.

CALYX, of plants, IV. 131.
CAM, in mechanics, XV. 759.

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CAMALDULIANS, Camaldoli, or Camal-
dolites, religious order, IV. 721; XVI.
708.

CAMARACUM (Cambray), ancient town,
France, IV. 726.

CAMARGUE, district, Bouches-du-Rhône,
France, IV. 169.

CAMBOGIA (Gamboge), drug, X. 60.
CAMBOIS COLLIERY, Northumberland,
England, VI. 63.

Asia, IV. 723.

CAMBORNE, town, England, IV. 726.
CAMBRAY, or Cambrai, town, France, IV.
726; league and treaty of (1508), IX.
555, 556; XXIV. 144.
CAMBRIAN ROCKS, X. 329.
CAMBRIC, muslin, IV. 726.
CAMBRIDGE, county, England, IV. 726;
population and representation, XXIII.
727.

town, England, IV. 728; university, XXIII. 838, 848; Trinity College, III. 579; libraries, XIV. 520, 542; newspapers, XVII. 422; observatory, XVII. 710; boat racing, XXI. 31.

town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., iv. 732; Harvard College at, XI. 500; libraries, XIV. 550; observatory, XVII. 715.

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PLATONISTS, XIX. 211.
CAMBUSKENNETH
XXII. 555.
CAMBYSES, king of Persia, father of
Cyrus, IV. 732.

king of Persia, son of Cyrus, IV. 733; XVIII. 567; in Egypt, VII. 743.

734; XVII. 397.

town, South Carolina, U.S.A., iv. 734; battle of (1780), XXIII. 744.

CAMARINA, ancient town, Sicily, IV. 721; CAMDEN, town, New Jersey, U.S.A., IV.
XXII. 814; coins of, XVII. 639.
CAMAROON, river, West Africa, I. 254.
MOUNTAINS, West Africa, I. 251.
CAMBACÉRÈS, Jean Jacques Regis de,
French statesman, IV. 722; IX. 613;
XVII. 203.

CAMBADENE, Parthian kingdom, XVIII.
592.

CAMBALUC, or Cambalu, ancient capital
of China, IV. 722.
CAMBARUS PELLUCIDUS, blind cray-
fish, XV. 450.
CAMBAY, town and gulf, India, IV.
723.
CAMBERT,

Robert, French musical
composer, IV. 723.
CAMBERWELL, district, London, XIV.
822.

CAMBIASI, Luca (Luchetto da Genova),

Italian painter, X. 158.
CAMBIUM, layer between stem and bark
in trees, IV. I01; XII. 15.

First Earl, lord chancellor of England, IV. 735.

First Marquis, lord lieutenant of Ireland, XIV. 853.

-, William, English antiquary, IV. 734; on anagrams, I. 790. CAMEL, ungulate mammal, IV. 735; XV. 430; its affinity to the llama, XIV. 738; of Arabia, II. 242; of Egypt, VII. 711; of Persia, XVIII. 625; of Turkestan, XXIII. 635, 638. CAMELINE OIL, XVII. 745. CAMELLIA, genus of plants, IV. 737; its culture as greenhouse plant, XII. 262; allied to tea, XXIII. 97. CAMELON CAUSEWAY, Roman road, Stirling, Scotland, XXII. 554. CAMELOPARD, ungulate mammal, X. 618; XV. 432.

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