BATTLESBURY, ancient camp, Wilts, | BAYAM, Affonso Lopes de, Portuguese England, XXIV. 370. BATTUS, kings of Cyrene, Africa, III. 445, 446; XXIII. 280. BATU, Mongol chief, XVI. 741, 746; XXI. 46, 90. ISLANDS, Sumatra, III. 446; XXII. 639. BATUM, or Batoum, seaport, Transcaucasia, Russia, III. 446; XXIII. 514; ceded to Russia (1878), XXIII. 653. BAUDEKIN, variety of gold cloth, XXIII. 210. BAUDELAIRE, Charles, French poet, III. 446; IX. 677. BAUDOUIN, F. J., French journalist, XVII. 425. DE SEBOURC, French chanson, IX. 643. BAUDRILLART, Henri, French economist, XIX. 395. BAUER, Mayer Anselm, founder of the Jean, French botanist, III. 447. BAUMÉ, Antoine, French chemist, III. 447. BDELLIDA, family of Arachnida, II. 276; XVI. 528. BDELLIUM, gum-resin, III. 460; XVII. CONTROVERSY, among Quakers, XX. 149. BEACONSFIELD, town, England, III. 460. Earl of (B. Disraeli), British statesman, VIII. 367. BEACONS OF BRECKNOCK, hills, Wales, IV. 243. BAYEZID, or Bajazet, I., Turkish sultan, BEAD, ornament, III. 460; of glass, X. III. 247; XXIII. 641. Pierre, lexicographer, III. 458; XVIII. 539; his Dictionnaire Historique et Critique, VIII. 194; his influence on French literature, IX. 661; his scepticism, XXI. 383. BAUME FOCOT, gum, XIX. 512. BAUMGARTEN, Alexander Gottlieb, German philosopher, III. 447; his limitation of æsthetics, I. 212; on the beautiful, I. 217. BAUMGARTEN-CRUSIUS, Ludwig F. O., BAYNARD'S CASTLE, old London, XIV. German theologian, III. 447. BAUR, Ferdinand Christian, German theologian, III. 447; on church history, v. 766; on origin of Synoptic Gospels, X. 841; on New Testament canon, III. 643. BAUTAIN, Louis E. M., French philo sopher and theologian, III. 450. BAUTISTA DE TOLEDO, Juan, Spanish architect, VIII. 540. BAUTZEN, town, Germany, III. 450; XXI. 357; battle of (1813), XVII. 219. BAUXITE, or Beauxite, mineral, XIII. 295; XVI. 388. BAVARIA, III. 450; conquest of, by Charlemagne, x. 479; Count Rumford's administration in, XXIII. 310; its army, II. 600; libraries, XIV. 526, 547; newspapers, XVII. 429; prison system, XIX. 760. BAVARIAN ALPS, I. 628. BAYLEN, Duke of, Spanish general, v. 186. 843. BAYONET, weapon, II. 558; XI. 284; XXII. 802. BAYONNE, town, France, III. 459. BAYOUS, river offshoots, XV. 20; XVI. 520. 652. BEAM, in carpentry, IV. 477; in bridges, IV. 289. BEAN, leguminous plant, III. 460; culture of, 1. 360; XII. 279, 283; as forage crop, I. 377; straw as fodder, 1. 361. BEAR, carnivorous mammal, III. 461; XV. 441; hibernation of, XI. 788; arctic, colour of, XVI. 343; of India, XII. 741; skins of, IX. 837. ACCOUNT, Stock Exchange term, I. 92. BAITING, III. 461. BEAR ISLAND, Spitzbergen, XXII. 408. BAY PSALM BOOK, XV. 614. BAY SALT, XXI. 228. BAY-WINDOW, in architecture, II. 460. BAYWOOD, Honduras mahogany, xv. 288. BAZA, town, Spain, III. 459. BAZAINE, François Achille, French marshal, IX. 627; his capitulation at Metz (1870), XVI. 204. BAZARAD, Alexander, voivode of Walachia, XXI. 16. BAZARD, Armand, French socialist, III. 459; VIII. 212; XXI. 198. BAVARIANS, Law code of the, ancient, BAZARDJUSI, mountain, Caucasus, V. BAXTER, Andrew, Scottish metaphysician, III. 454. Richard, English divine, III. 455; hymns by, XII. 592; on Presbyterianism, XIX. 689. BAYAD, fish, XXII. 68. BEAS, river, India, XXI. 146. BEAST, of the Apocalypse, 11. 125; XX. Dante's, VI. 811. 254. BAZARUTO ARCHIPELAGO, East Africa, BEATS, in music, I. 117; XVII. 105. XVII. 7. BEATTIE, James, Scottish poet and essayist, III. 466; his place in English literature, VIII. 429. BEAUCAIRE, town, France, III. 467. BAZOCHE, Clerks of the, actors of BEAUCE, district, France, XIV. 809. moralities, VII. 414; IX. 645. BAZTAN, town, Spain, XVII. 249. BEAUCHAMP, Alphonse de, French historian, III. 467. BEAUFORT, town, South Carolina, U.S.A., XXII. 288. BEAUFORT, Pierre Roger de (Pope Gregory XI.), XI. 178. mer, III. 477; his experiments in elec- FAMILY, earls and dukes of Somer- BECCLES, town, England, III. 477; XXII. set, VIII. 327. BEAUHARNAIS, Eugène de, stepson of Napoleon I., III. 467. Eugénie Hortense de, Louis Napoleon's mother, XII. 209; XVII. 226. -, Joséphine de, wife of Napoleon I., XIII. 751; XVII. 196; divorce of, XVII. 215. BEAUHARNAISIUS, XXIII. 477. genus of birds, BEAUJEU, Anne of, regent of France, V. 411; IX. 553. Jacques, French surgeon, XXII. 676. BEAUMANOIR, Philippe de, French jurist, III. 467. BEAUMARCHAIS, Pierre Augustin Caron, IX. 666. BEAUMARIS, town, Wales, III. 468. SHARK, XIX. 518. 622. BECERRA, Gaspar, Spanish painter and BECHER, Johann Joachim, German 9, 17. BECHTERMUNZE, Henry and Nicholas, BECKET, Thomas, or Thomas A, arch- BEAUMOND CROSS, Newark, England, BECKETT'S LOCK, XIV. 749. XVII. 370. BEAUMONT, Francis, English dramatist, III. 469; VII. 432. BEAUMONTITE, mineral, XVI. 422. BEAUNE, town, France, III. 474; Hospice de, XXIV. 606. BECKFORD, William, English writer, III. BECKLEY'S SELF-REGISTERING ANE- BECKMANN, Johann, German writer, III. 483; population and representation, BEDJA, town, Tunis, XXIII. 620. IIO. BEDLIS, town, Armenia, III. 617. BEDMAR, Marquis of, Spanish ambas- BEDSTEAD, in furniture, IX. 849. BEECH, tree, III. 503; culture of, II. 317; in U.S.A., XXIII. 808; strength BEECKMAN, Isaac, his friendship with BEEF-MEASLE, XXIII. 52; XXIV. 206. BEAUSOBRE, Isaac de, French Protestant BECKWITH, Agnes, English swimmer, BEEK, David, Dutch painter, III. 479. writer, III. 475. BEAUTIFUL, Theory of the, 1. 212; XVIII. 795; Burke's work on, IV. 540; Jouffroy on, XIII. 754. BEAUTY, its nature, IX. 194; Hutcheson on, XII. 411; Plato on, XIX. 201. AND THE BEAST, folk-tale, XV. 91. BEAUVAIS, town, France, III. 475; XVII. 749. Vincent of, encyclopædist, VIII. 192; XXIV. 235. BEAUXITE, or Bauxite, mineral, XIII. 295; XVI. 388. BEAVER, rodent mammal, III. 475; XV. perfume, XVIII. 526. BEBEERINE (Bibirine), vegetable alka- BEC, Monastery of, Normandy, II. 91. BECCARI, Agostino, Italian pastoral Giovanni Battista, Italian astrono BEDA (Bede, q.v.), early English his- BEE-PASTURAGE, III. 498. BEDARRIEUX, town, France, III. 479. Thomas Lovell, English dramatist, BED-FEATHERS, IX. 59. Pennsylvania, U.S.A., mineral Duke of, English regent in France, HOURS, illuminated MS., XII. 708. BEERBERG, Grosser, mountain, Ger- BEERSHEBA, town, Palestine, III. 504; BEESTON, town, England, XVII. 598. BEETLING, in bleaching, III. 818. BEETS, Nicolaes, Dutch writer, XII. 98. BEKR, tribe of Arabs, Mesopotamia, | BELIZE, town, British Honduras, III. BEGARELLI, Antonio, of Modena, Italian | BEL, Assyrian deity, III. 175. sculptor, XXI. 569. BEGAS, Karl, German painter, III. 507. 507. BEGGARS, English laws against, XIX. 462. BEGGAR'S OPERA, Gay's, VII. 437; X. 120. BEGHARDS, communistic mystics, III. 507; L. 140; XVI. 711; XVII. 132; Eckhart's connexion with them, VII. 642. BEGONIA, stove plant, XII. 265. BEGUINES, communistic mystics, III. 507; XVI. 709; XVII. 132. Matthias, Hungarian historian, III. 511. BEL AND THE DRAGON, History of, in BELBEIS, town, Upper Egypt, III. 511. BEHAIM, Martin, cartographer and navi- BELCHER, Sir Edward, Arctic explorer, gator, III. 509; X. 680. XIX. 321. BEHAR, province, India, III. 508, 567; BELEBEI, town, Russia, XXIII. 717. town, III. 509; XVIII. 409. BEHBEHAN, town, Persia, III. 509. BEHEM, or Behaim, Martin, cartographer and navigator, III. 509; X. 680. BEHISTUN, Persia, rock inscriptions at, III. 509; XVIII. 567. BEHMEN, Jakob (Boehme, q.v.), German mystic, III. 852. BELEMNITE, fossil mollusc, XVI. 676. BELFAST, town, Ireland, III. 511; XIII. LOUGH, Ireland, III. 512. BEHN, Aphra, English dramatist, III. BELFORT, town, France, III. 513; XIII. 781. 509; VIII. 424. III. 510; XIX. 318. BEHRING, Vitus, Danish Arctic explorer, BELFRY, in architecture, II. 461. BEHRING'S ISLAND, North Pacific, III. 509. BEHRING'S STRAIT, III. 509; XVIII. BEIBAZAAR (Begbazaar), town, Asiatic BEIGHTON, Henry, his steam-engine AND NOT BEING, in Eleatic philo- BEIROUT, or Beyrout, town, Syria, III. BEJAR, town, Spain, III. 510; XXI. 203. BÉJARD, Armande, wife of Molière, XVI. 625. BELGAM, or Belgaum, district, India, 622; commerce of, XXIII. 655. BEKA, district, Asiatic Turkey, XXIII. 654. BEKE, Charles T., English traveller, III. 510. BEKES, town, Hungary, III. 511. 536; XII. 132. BELKNAP, Jeremy, American writer, BELL, and bell manufacture, III. 536; 229. Alexander Graham, on telephony, XXIII. 127, 128, 130. Alexander Melville, his system of shorthand, XXI. 840; on visible speech, I. 608; VII. 9; XXII. 385. Andrew, English educationist, III. 539; VII. 678; educational system of, XIV. 258. Andrew, printer of first edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, VIII. 200. Sir Charles, English anatomist, III. 540; XV. 817; his Anatomy of Expression, 1. 817; on physiognomy, XIX. 5. Currer, Ellis, and Acton (the sisters Bronte), IV. 365. BELLA, suburb, Nicastro, Italy, xvII. 480. Stefano de la, Italian engraver, III. 543. BELLADONNA, plant, III. 543; XVII. 231; as poison, XIX. 279. OIL, XVII. 744. BELLAMAR, Caves of, Cuba, xv. 624. BELLARMINE, Robert F. R., cardinal, BELLARY (Ballari), district and town, BELL-COT, in architecture, II. 461. Immanuel, German philologist, BELIUS, Matthias, Hungarian historian, BELLE-ISLE, Duke of, French marshal, BELLE-ISLE, Marquis of (Nicolas Fou- | BELLY-FISH, in Java, XIII. 606. quet, q.v.), French statesman, IX. 487. BELLE-ISLE-EN-MER, island, west of France, III. 545. BELLENDEN, John, Scottish poet, III. 545; XXI. 541; his translation of Boece's history, III. 850. William, French classical scholar, III. 545. BELMONTE, river, Brazil, IV. 222. BELONE, genus of fishes, X. 8o. BELPASSO, town, Sicily, III. 553 BELLENZ (Bellinzona, q.v.), town, Switz- BELPER, town, England, III. 553. erland, III. 548. Belles-Lettres, Academies of, 1. 73. -, town, Illinois, U.S.A., III. 546. BELSHAM, Thomas, English Unitarian William, English political writer, BELLIGERENTS, in international law, BELTANE, or Beltein, Celtic festival, BELLINGER, river, New South Wales, BELTIRS, race of people, Russia, XXI. 251. BELLINGHAM, Sir Edward, viceroy of BELUGA, cetacean mammal, xv. 398; | BENEDICTINE MONASTERIES, I. II. Ireland, XIII. 263. John, assassin of Spencer Perceval, XVIII. 521. BELLINI, Gentile, Italian painter, III. 547; XXI. 436; tutor of Titian, XXIII. 414. Giovanni, Italian painter, III. 547; XXI. 436; tutor of Titian, XXIII. 414. Jacopo, Italian painter, III. 546; XV. 501. XXIV. 525; XIX. 522. BELVACENSIS, Vincentius (Vincent of BELVEDERE, town, Italy, III. 554. Lorenzo, Italian anatomist and BEM, Joseph, Polish general, XII. 372. physician, III. 548. Vincenzo, Italian musical composer, III. 548; XVII. 99. BEMA, in architecture, II. 461. Manichæan festival, xv. 485. BELLINZONA, town, Switzerland, III. BEMBO, Pietro, cardinal, III. 554 548; XXII. 778; XXIII. 351. New York, XVII. 455. BELLONIUS, Petrus (Belon, q.v.), French 292. BEMBRIDGE, town, Isle of Wight, BENACUS (Garda), lake, Italy, X. 75. BENAVENTE, town, Spain, III. 556. BENCH, legal term, III. 556. BENCOOLEN, town, Sumatra, III. 556; BELLOWS, III. 549; for organ, XVII. 836; BEND, in heraldry, XI. 695, 706. for smelting ores, XVI. 60. BELL-RINGING, III. 538. BELL ROCK LIGHTHOUSE, on Scottish BELL'S PALSY, disease, XVIII. 257. Duke of (C. P. Victor), French marshal, XXIV. 213. seaman's knot, XIV. 128; XXI. 590. BENDER, town, Russia, III. 557; Charles XI. 681. BENDING MOMENT, in beams, IV. 290. grottoes at, VII. 774. BENEE-SUWEYF, town, Egypt, VII. 774. BENEFICE, Ecclesiastical, III. 559; origin BENEFIT OF CLERGY, in law, v. 827; BENEKE, Friedrich Eduard, German BENEVENTO, town, Italy, 111. 561. -, Prince of (Talleyrand), French Universal, Cumberland's theory of, BENGAL LIGHT, in pyrotechny, xx. BENGAWAN, river, Java, XIII. 601. BENGAZI, town, North Africa, III. 571; | BENTENG, town, Indian Archipelago, | BERBER, town, Egypt, III. 584; XVII XXIII. 575. 507. XXI. 210. BENGEL, John Albert, German Biblical BENTHAM, George, on plant classifica- BERBERA, town, Eastern Africa, III. 584. scholar, III. 571. BEN GERSON, Levi, Jewish philosopher, X. 550. BENGHAZI, town, Tripoli, Africa, III. 571; XXIII. 575. BENGUELA, Country, West Africa, III. 572. BENHADAD, king of Damascus, XIII. 406. tion, IV. 81. —, Jeremy, English writer on politics and jurisprudence, III. 575; on codification of law, VI. 106; his ethical system, VIII. 606; on prison discipline, XIX. 748; promoter of savings banks, XXI. 327; on Smith's Wealth of Nations, XIX. 370; his relations with Dumont, VII. 529. BEN HOPE, mountain, Scotland, XXII. BENTINCK, William, first earl of Port726. BENI, department, Bolivia, IV. 10. BENIN, Country, West Africa, III. 572. of Tudela, Jewish rabbi, III. 573. BEN KLIBRECK, mountain, Scotland, XXII. 726. BENKULEN (Bencoolen), town, Sumatra, III. 556; XXII. 639. land, English diplomatist, XIX. 530. Lord William, governor-general of India, XII. 806. , Lord William George F. C., English statesman, III. 577. William H. C., third duke of Portland, English statesman, XIX. 530. BENTIVOGLIO, Giovanni, Bolognese statesman, III. 577. Guido, cardinal, III. 577. BENTLEY, Richard, English scholar, III. 578; on the Æsopian fables, III. 181; his controversies with Conyers Middleton, XVI. 282; on the Letters of Phalaris, XVIII. 730. BERBERINES, people, Nubia, 1. 260. BERBER LANGUAGE, XVIII. 778; its relation to Semitic, XXI. 643; dictionaries of, VII. 192. BERBERS, people, North Africa, 1. 261; XXI. 151; XIII. 814; XXII. 278; of Algeria, 1. 564; of Morocco, XVI. 834; in Spain, XXII. 310; of Tunis, XXIII. 620. BERBICE, county, British Guiana, XI. 249; river, XI. 250. BERCEO, Gonzalo de, Spanish poet, x. BERCHORIUS, Petrus, French Biblical encyclopædist, VIII. 193. BERCHTESGADEN, or Berchtolsgaden, BERDICHEFF, town, Russian Poland, III. 585. BERDYANSK (Berdiansk), town, Russia, III. 584; XXIII. 83. BEN LAWERS, mountain, Scotland, BENTON, Thomas Hart, American poli- BERE, cereal, III. 376; culture of, 1. 359. XVIII. 666. tician, XXIII. 764, 788. BEN LOMOND, mountain, Scotland, BENUA, race of people, Malay Peninsula, BEN LOMOND, mountain, Tasmania, BENUE, river, Africa, I. 253; XVII. 496. BENVOGLIENTI, Ulberto, Sienese historian, XXII. 43. XXIII. 73. BEN MORE, mountain, Scotland, XVIII. 666. BENMORE ASSYNT, mountain, Scotland, XXII. 726. BEN MUICHDHUI, mountain, Scotland, I. 43. BENNET, Henry, earl of Arlington, John Hughes, English physiologist, III. 574. Sir William Sterndale, English musical composer, III. 574; XVII. 97. BENNEVILLE, George de, American Universalist, XXIII. 831. BEN NEVIS, mountain, Scotland, XIII. 199. BEN VOIRLICH, mountain, Scotland, XVIII. 666. BEN WYVIS, mountain, Scotland, xx. 854. BEN Y GLOE, mountain, Scotland, XVIII. 666. BENZENE, in chemistry, XXIII. 59; V. 560. BENZERT (Bizerta), town, Tunis, Africa, BENZOL, in chemistry, XXIII. 59; XVIII. 237. BENZOYL, in chemistry, XXIV. 626. BEOWULF, Anglo-Saxon poem, VIII. 403, 404; XX. 657. BEREA (Berrhoea), ancient town, Mace donia, XV. 137. BEREANS, or Barclayites, Scottish sect, III. 369. BEREKE KHAN, Mongol ruler, XVI. 746. BERENGAR I., III., IV., counts of Catalonia, XXII. 311. II., king of Italy, X. 483; XIII. 468; XX. 788. BERENGARIA, wife of Richard Cœur de Lion, king of England, XX. 540. BERENGARIUS, of Tours, theologian and scholastic philosopher, III. 585; XXI. 421; his connexion with Lanfranc, XIV. 283. BERENGELITE, mineral, XVI. 428. BERENGER, James, of Carpi, Italian anatomist, I. 806. BERENICE, daughter of Agrippa I. of Judæa, III. 586; her relations with Titus, XXIII. 420. wife of Ptolemy Euergetes of Egypt, III. 586. -, town, Red Sea, III. 586. BENNINGTON, town, Vermont, U.S.A., BÉRANGER, Jean Pierre, Swiss historian, BÉRÉNICE, Racine's drama, XX. 206. XXIV. 167. BERARDI, Angelo, Italian musician, BERGAMO, town, Asia Minor, XVIII. Benozzo GozzoLI, Italian painter, IX. BÉRARD, Frédéric, French physician, 773; XI. 24; XXI. 435. BENSERADE, Isaac de, French poet, III. 575. BEN SLIOCH, mountain, Scotland, xx. BERARDIUS, genus of Cetacea, XV. 397. 854. BERAUNA, tribe, Fezzan, Africa, IX. BENSON, George, English divine, III. 130. |