STRINGFELLOW'S FLYING MACHINE, STRINGS, Musical, I. III, 112; violin, STRIX, genus of birds, XVIII. 89. STROMATA, or Stromateis, of Clemens STROME FERRY, Ross-shire, Scotland, STROMEYERITE, mineral, XVI. 392. STRONGBOW, Earl (Richard de Clare), invasion of Ireland by, XIII. 258. STRONGYLOSOMA, genus of Myriapoda, STRUENSEE, Johann Friedrich, Count, | STURGEON, fish, XXII. 611. VON CARLSBACH, Carl Gustav, river, Macedonia, XV. 137. man astronomer, XXII. 608; his work STRUVITE, mineral, XVI. 406. STRYCHNINE, as poison, XIX. 279. STURLA, Lawman and Olaf, Icelandic writers, XII. 625. STURLOSON, or Sturluson, Snorri or Snorro, Icelandic writer, XXII. 201; XXI. 368; XII. 622, 625; Edda of, VII. 649. STURM, Jacob, ruler of Strasburg, XXII. 589. , Jacques Charles François, Swiss mathematician, XXII. 612; I. 516. Johann Christoph, founder of the Collegium Curiosum, 1. 71. Johannes von, of Strasburg, on education, VII. 673. STURMHAUBE, mountain, Germany, XX. 552. STURMIUS, abbot of Fulda, IX. 813. STURM UND DRANG, movement in German literature, VII. 442; X. 537. STURNUS, genus of birds, XXII. 457. STRZELECKI, Count, on the geology of STURT, Charles, Australian explorer, Australia, III. 108. STUART, Scottish royal family of, XXII. 609; XXI. 490; their connexion with house of Orange, XII. 79. Arabella, wife of William Seymour, XXII. 610. Sir Charles, English envoy in Portugal, XIX. 551. Charles Edward (The Pretender), VIII. 355; I. 449; V. 426; XXI. 520; XXII. 610. Gilbert, American portrait-painter, XXII. 611. James, second earl of Murray, regent of Scotland, xv. 595, 599; XVII. 62; XXI. 503. James, joint-author of Antiquities of Athens, II. 444. James Frederick Edward (The Pretender), XIII. 560; IX. 581; XXII. 610. John, earl of Bute, Iv. 511. John M'Douall, Australian plorer, XXII. 611; III. 105. ex XXII. 612; III. 104. STUTTERING, defect of speech, XXII. 447. STUTTGART, town, Würtemberg, XXII. 612; libraries of, XIV. 527, 547. STUYVESANT, Peter, director, New Netherland, America, XVII. 455. STYLE, of a dial, VII. 154. in plants, IV. 144. STYLIOLA, genus of Mollusca, XVI. 665. STYLITE, Joshua the, Syriac writer, XXII. 832. STYLITES, order of ascetics, XVI. 701. Simeon, early Christian ascetic, XVI. 701; XXII. 830. STYLOBATE, in architecture, II. 474; Greek, II. 403. STYLOGRAPH, pen, XVIII. 484. STYLOMMATOPHORA, suborder of Mol lusca, XVI. 660. STYLOTIP, mineral, XVI. 395. STYLUS, ancient writing implement, XVIII. 483. Mary, queen of Scots, XXII. 610. | STYRAX, shrub, XXII. 577; gum from it, STUBBS, William, on the origin of the STYRIA, duchy, Austria, XXII. 613. STUCCO, in plaster work, IV. 507; wall STYX, legendary river, XXII. 614. STRONTIANITE, mineral, XVI. 398; STUD-BOOK, English, XII. 183. XVII. 846. STUDENTS, in early universities, XXIII. 833. STUDIUM, monastery, at Constantinople, XVI. 700. STUDIUS, founder of an order of monks, XVI. 700. STUDY OF WORDS, Trench's work, XXIII. 541. STUFFING, of animals, XXIII. 89. STUFFS, Ancient textile, XXIII. 207. STUHLWEISSENBURG, town, Hungary, XXII. 611. -, waterfall, Arcadia, Greece, II. 326. SUABIA (Swabia), ancient duchy, Germany, XXII. 729. SUADIVA, atoll, Maldive Islands, xv. 328. SUAKIN, or Suakim, town, Red Sea, Africa, XXII. 615, 316. SUANIANS, race of people, Caucasus, v. 257. SUARDI, Bartolommeo (Bramantino), STURA, river, Italy, XIII. 435. SUBDEACONS, minor order of Roman | SUCRE, Antonio José, president of Boli SUBLAQUEUM (Subiaco), ancient town, SUDETES, mountains, Austria, III. 116; SUBLIME AND BEAUTIFUL, Burke's SUBMISSION, in law, II. 312. SUBPOENA, in law, XXII. 642; XXIV. 696. SUBSTANCE, in Cartesianism, V. 143; Leibnitz's doctrine of, XIV. 420; Locke's, XIV. 760; Kant's, XIII. 853. SUBSTANTIALITY, Perception of, in psychology, XX. 57. SUBTIABA, Indian town, Nicaragua, XIV. 455. SUBTRACTION, in algebra, I. 520; in arithmetic, II. 527. SUBUKTIGIN, sultan of Ghazni, XV. 286. SUBZAWAR, town, Persia, XVIII. 627. SUCCAT (St Patrick, q.v.), patron saint of Ireland, XVIII. 411. SUCCESSION, in law, XIX. 734; in relation to remainder and reversion, XX. 372; under testament, XXIV. 570; in Roman law, XX. 673, 691, 702, 706, 713; in Salic law, XXI. 214. Psychological presentation of, xx. 64; Locke on ideas of, XIV. 759. Spanish, Question of, VIII. 352; IX. 575; XXII. 334; war of, III. 126; IX. 580; X. 502; XIV. 466; XXII. 335. DUTY, XXII. 616. SUCCINIC ACID, I. 660. SUCCINITE, mineral, XVI. 428. SUCHIZ, river, Peru, XVIII. 673. town, Kiang-su, China, XXII. 617. town, Sze-chuen, China, XXII. 617. SUCKER, or Lump-Sucker, fish, XV. 65. SUCKLING, Sir John, English poet and courtier, XXII. 617. SUDRAS, Hindu caste, IV. 203, 204; V. SUGAR OF LEAD, XIV. 378. SUGDEN, Edward Burtenshaw, Lord SUGER, Abbé, regent of France, IX. 539. Persia, XXII. 246. SUGUT, river, North Borneo, XXI. 123. XXII. 617. SUHL, town, Prussia, XXII. 629. SUHM, Peter Frederik, Danish historian, assurance, XIII. 197. SUE, Joseph Marie (Eugène Sue), French SUICIDE, XXII. 629; in relation to life Italy, XXI. 693. SUET, animal fat, XXIII. 34. SUEUR, Eustache le, French painter, Thomas le, on magnetism, XV. 236. Gulf of, Red Sea, XX. 316. CANAL, XXII. 620; I. 266; IV. 789; 197. Africa, XXIII. 620. DUNS, breed of cattle, 1. 389. DYNASTY, Persia, XVIII. 634. SUCRE, town, Bolivia, South America, SUGAR-BIRD, XXII. 628. SUIDE, family of ungulate mammals, SUIDAS, Greek lexicographer, XXII. 631; SUIDGER (Pope Clement II.), v. 821. SUIR, river, İreland, XIII. 216; XXIII. SUISSE FOREZIENNE, valley, France, SUKHONA, river, Russia, XXI. 73. Seljuk ruler, XXI. 636. Suleiman, or Suleyman, I., sultan of Turkey, XXII. 251; XXIII. 643; contests of, with Persia, XVIII. 636. II., Turkish sultan, XXIII. 645. Arabic geographer, X. 177. SULBY, river, Isle of Man, xv. 450. SULITELMA, mountain, Sweden, XXII. 736. SULLA, Lucius Cornelius, Roman SULLY, Maximilien de Béthune, duke of, Maurice de, early French sermon- 240. SULPHIDES, in chemistry, v. 478; X. XXII. 634; V. 498; X. 228; XVI. 380; poison, XIX. 279. SULPHUR SALTS, V. 505; group of minerals, XVI. 394. SULPHUR SPRINGS, XVI. 435. SULPICIUS RUFUS, P., Roman tribune, SULPICIUS SEVERUS, early Christian SULTAN, Sovereign of Turkey, XXIII. 654; his place in Islam, XXII. 661; list of Ottoman sultans, XXIII. 652. SULTANA, Moslem title, XI. 478. SULTANABAD, town, Persia, XVIII. 627. SUMMER-CATARRH, disease, XI. 542. SUMMER REDBIRD, XXIII. 45. SUMMER-SNIPE, bird, XXI. 260. SUMMISTS, scholastic philosophers, XXI. SUMMONS, in law, XXII. 642; XXIV. SUMPTUARY LAWS, XXII. 643. Thomas, American politician, SUMY, town, Russia, XXII. 645. SUN, XXII. 645; 11. 768, 783; determination of distance of, II. 796; eclipses of, II. 788 (see Eclipse); source of heat of, XVII. 311; its light compared with that of moon, XVIII. 842; its influence on terrestrial magnetism, XVI. 167, 176, 179; measurements of, XVI. 250; its connexion with meteoroids, XVI. 113; nautical observations by means of, XVII. 268; parallax of, XVIII. 245; influence of, on tides, XXIII. 354, 365, 368; festival of, at Heliopolis, XIX. 91; festivals, in Japan, XIX. 92; myths of, XV. 777; XVII. 157; temple of, at Baalbec, III. 177; worship of, by ancient Greeks, II. 185; by Peruvians, 1. 697; | XX. 364; by Phoenicians, XVIII. 802 (see also Baal); by Sabaans, XXIV. 741. See also Sun-Spots. SUNAR, river, India, XXI. 146. SUN-BIRD, XXII. 651; XII. 359. ISLANDS, Philippines, XVIII. 752; SUN-BITTERN, bird, XXII. 652; XX. pearl fisheries of, XVIII. 447. SULTANA RAISINS, XX. 258; of Stanchio, SULTAN-DAGH, mountains, Asia Minor, II. 705. SULTANPUR, district and town, India, SULU, town, Philippines, XVIII. 750, 223. SULZER, Johann Georg, Swiss art critic, SUNDA ISLANDS, Indian Archipelago, SUMANAP ISLANDS, Java, XIII. 600. SUMBULPOOR, town, India, XXI. 247. SUMENEP, town, Madura, Indian Archipelago, XV. 194. SUMER, district, Mesopotamia, XVI. 51. SUMIDA, river, Japan, XXIII. 432. SUMMAM, river, Algeria, 1. 563. XXII. 641. SUN-FISH, XXII. 658; XII. 690; XVII. 777; XXI. 777. SUNFLOWER, plant, XXII. 659; oil from, SUNGARI, river, Manchuria, xv. 466. SUNGEI UJONG, district, Straits Settle- SUNIUM, Greece, Temple at, III. 60. SUNT ISLANDS, Nile, Africa, XVII. SUPERFŒTATION, XV. 779. Lake, North America, XIV. 217; XXI. 177, 182; copper mines of, XXIII. 816. SUPERNATURALISM, XX. 289. SUPPLIANTS, The, Euripides's play, SUPPLICATIONS, of the Litany, XIV. 696. Military, XXIV. 349. SUPPLY AND DEMAND, in economics, SUPPORTERS, in heraldry, XI. 710. SUNDARBANS, swamps at mouth of SUPPURATION, in inflammatory diseases, SUNDA STRAIT, Indian Archipelago, SUNDAY, XXII. 653; relation of, to the SUNDERLAND, town, England, XXII. Second Earl of, English statesman, XVIII. 400; of wounds, XXII. 682; in process of healing, XVIII. 365. SUPRALAPSARIANISM, theological doctrine, XIX. 670. SUPRARENAL BODIES, 1. 908; diseases of, XVIII. 384. SUPREMACY ACT (1535), England, XI. 664; XXIII. 199. SUPREME COURT, of United States, II. 210; XIII. 789; XXIII. 750. Third Earl of, English statesman, SUR, town, Palestine, XXIII. 710. XXII. 658. SUNDEVALL, Carl Johan, on birds, XVIII. 23, 37. SUNDEW, plant, XIII. 134. SUN-DIAL, VII. 153. SURA, river, Russia, XVIII. 514; XXII. SURABAYA, town, Java, XIII. 605, 606; SURAHWA NUT, XVII. 664. SUMMARY JURISDICTION, Court of, SUNDILAH (Sandila), town, India, SURAJAH DOWLAH, Bengali ruler, VI. SURAKARTA, town, Java, XVIII. 601, | SURVIVORSHIP, Presumption of, XV. 606; XXII. 667. SURAM, Mountains of, Caucasia, V. 252. SURAYI, modern Nestorians, XVII. 358. SURBASE, in architecture, II. 474. SURDUS LOQUENS, John Conrad Am- SUREN, Syriac writer, XXII. 844. 596. XVIII. SURETY, in law, XXII. 667; XI. 236; XVIII. 309. SURFACE, in geometry, XXII. 668. SURINAM, or Dutch Guiana, South SURKHAB, river, Central Asia, XII. 3; SURKHAN, river, Central Asia, XII. 3. SURPLICE, church vestment, VI. 463. XXII. 2II. SURRENDER, in law, XXII. 692. SURREY, county, England, XXII. 693. Earl of, English poet, XXII. 694; VIII. 415; his relations with Wyat, XXIV. 704. SURROGATE, ecclesiastical deputy, XXII. 695. 779. SUS, genus of ungulate mammals, XXII. -, Wady, river, Morocco, XVI. 832. town, North Africa, XI. 366. SUSANNITE, mineral, XVI. 400. SUZUNSK, town, Siberia, XXIII. 439. SVEABORG, fortress, Finland, Russia, SVEALAND, division of Sweden, XXII. SVEDBERG (Swedenborg, q.v.), Emanuel, Jesper, bishop of Skara, Swedish poet, XXII. 755, 758. SVENDBORG, town, Denmark, vII. 83. SVIATOSLAFF, Russian chief, xxI. 88. Suso, Heinrich, German mystic, X. 526; SVIENCIANY, town, Russia, XXIV. 234- SUSPENSION BRIDGES, IV. 301; me- SUSQUEHANNA, river, U.S.A., xv. 603; SUSSEX, county, England, XXII. 723. SUSTENTATION FUND, of Free Church SUSU, dolphin of the Ganges, XII. 743. SVIR, river, Russia, XVII. 772; XXI. 73. SWABIA, ancient duchy, Germany, XXII. province, Bavaria, III. 453SWAFFHAM, town, England, XVII. 536. SWAHILI, people, East Coast, Africa, XXII. 729. COAST, East Africa, XXIV. 768. SWAINSON, William, on birds, XVIII. 13. SWALE, river, England, XXIV. 747. SWALEDALE TROUT, fish, XXI. 223. SUTLEJ, river, India, XII. 847; XX. 107; SWALLOW, bird, XXII. 729; migrations reached by Alexander, I. 484. SUTORS OF CROMARTY, headlands, of, III. 769. SWALLOWING, Process of, 1. 838; XVII. 669. SUTRA OF REASON and oF VIRTUE, SWAMMERDAM, John, Dutch naturalist, by Laou-tsze, v. 664. SUTRAS, in Sanskrit literature, XXI. 274. SUTRO TUNNEL, Comstock mines, XXII. 730; I. 812. SWANENBURCH, J. I. van, Dutch painter, XX. 373. SWAN-GOOSE, bird, X. 778. SUTTEE, Hindu rite, XXII. 727; IV. 210; SWANHERD, Royal, in England, xxII. abolition of, XII. 806. 731. IX. 409. SUTTER, John Augustus, early settler SWANIMOTE, forest court, early England, SUTTON-IN-ASHFIELD, town, England, judicial administrator, in U.S.A., SUVARNAMUKHI, river, India, XVII. XXII. 695. SURTURBRAND, mineral, XVI. 429. SURVEYING, XXII. 695; geodesic, X. 163. -, Book of, agricultural work, 1. 296. SURVEY OF LONDON, Stow's, XXII. 580. SURVILLIERS, Comte de (Joseph Bonaparte, q.v.), IV. 28. SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST, in biology, I. 87; VIII. 615, 750; XXIV. 80; in relation to socialism, XXII. 219. 320. SWAN-PAN, Chinese arithmetical abacus, SWAN RIVER, Western Australia, III. 107; XXIV. 507. SWANSEA, town, Wales, XXII. 732. SWARTZ, Olof, Swedish botanist, XXII. 733. SWATOW, or Swartow, town, China, SUWAKIM (Suakin), seaport, Red Sea, SWEARING, Judicial, XVII. 698. SUWALKI, government, Russian Poland, AND CURSING, Laws against, III. 807. SWEAT, SWEATING, XVII. 685; sweat glands, I. 899; excessive sweating, XXII. 120. SWEATING SICKNESS, XXII. 734. SWEDEN, XXII. 736; union of, with Norway (1814), XVII. 589; Reformation in, xx. 336; under Charles XII., V. 420; under Gustavus Adolphus, XI. 333; academy, 1.73, 76; army, 11.616; birds, XVIII. 17; church, VIII. 491; rising of the coast of, IV. 412; coins, XVII. 658; fisheries, IX. 267; forests, IX. 399; Jews in, XIII. 686; language, XXI. 370; Lapps, XIV. 305; libraries, XIV. 532, 549; mines, XVI. 469; newspapers, XVII. 429; observatories, XVII. 714; periodical literature, XVIII. 543; prison system, XIX. 763; railways, XX. 251; weights and measures, XXIV. 490. SWEDENBORG, Emanuel, Swedish mystic, XXII. 758; XVII. 135; as theosophist, XXIII. 279; Swedenborgianism, XXII. 759. SWEDES, people of Northern Europe, XXII. 744. SWEDIAUR, Dr, on ambergris, 1. 660. SWEDISH LANGUAGE, XXI. 370; dictionaries of, VII. 186. SWEDISH LITERATURE, XXII. 753. SWEET, Henry, on sound notation, XXII. 385. BRIER, plant, VII. 698. GUM, XIV. 687. OIL, XX. 273. SWISS CONFEDERATION, XXII. 781 SWISS LITERATURE, XXII. 796. SWITZERLAND, country, Europe, XXII. PEA, garden annual, XII. 249; SWORD, XXII. 800; VI. 733; ancient XVIII. 441. POTATO, XIX. 597; XXIV. 727. SEDGE, plant, IX. 280. WILLIAM, plant, XIX. 107. SWEGEN, Sweyn, or Svend, Dano English king, VIII. 287; VII. 84. SWEINBIORNSSON, chief and poet, XII. 625. SWELL, rolling waves, XXIV. 419. SWERKER KARLSSON, Swedish king, XXII. 745. SWETAMBARAS, Jain sect, India, XIII. 544. swords, II. 553. Order of the Brothers of the, SYCAMORE, tree, XV. 524; culture of, FIG, tree, IX. 154. SWEYN, or Swegen, Dano-English king, SYCON TYPE, of sponges, XXII. 413. VII. 84, 89; VIII. 287. Jonathan, dean of St Patrick's, Dublin, satirist, XXII. 761; his ridicule of astrology, II. 743; his connexion with newspapers, XVII. 416; as satirist, XXI. 320; his place in English literature, VIII. 426; his relations with Sir William Temple, XXIII. 172. Thomas, grandfather of Dean Swift, XXII. 761. SWIMMING, XXII. 768. SWINDON, town, England, XXII. 772. SWINE, XXII. 772; XV. 430; I. 400; diseases of, XXIV. 205, 206; as unclean animals, XXIII. 18. SWINEMÜNDE, town, Prussia, XXII. 775. SWINEPIPE, bird, XX. 318. SYCOSIS, disease, XVIII. 269. Thomas, English physician, XXII. 805; XV. 811. SYDNEY, town, New South Wales, XXII. 806; III. 114; library, XIV. 550; observatory, XVII. 716; university, XXIII. 856. SYLTOPPAR, mountain, Sweden, XXII. 736. SYLVA, André Nunes de, Portuguese poet, XIX. 556. SYLVANA, Weber's opera, XXIV. 468. II., pope, XXII. 74; XIX. 497; as scholastic philosopher, XXI. 421. III., pope, XXII. 76; XIX. 498. Russian writer, XXI. 104. James Joseph, mathematician, I. 516; on the rolling ellipsoid, XV. 737; his four-point problem, XIX. 785. SYLVIA, genus of birds, XVIII. 53; XXIV. 366, 553, 688. SYLVICULTURE, or Forestry, IX. 397. SYLVIIDE, family of birds, XXIV. 367. SYLVINE, mineral, XIX. 588.` SYLVITE, mineral, XVI. 384. SYLVIUS (Francis de la Boë), Dutch chemist and physician, v. 460; XV. 810. Eneas (Pope Pius II.), XIX. 152. Jacobus (Jacques Dubois), French anatomist, I. 807; XXII. 676. SYMBHUNATHA, town, Nepal, XVII. 342. SYMBIOSIS, vegetable commensalism, XVIII. 268. SYMBOLIC METHOD, or Calculus of Operations, XIII. 28. SYMBOLICS, department of theology, VI. 558, 565; XXIII. 276. SYMBOLISM, Mystic, XV. 202; of the Physiologus, XIX. 7; zodiacal, XXIV. 791; Lully's, xv. 64. SYMBOLS, Hieroglyphic, XI. 794, 802. of number, XVII. 625. SYMBOLUM QUICUNQUE, or Athanasian Creed, VI. 562. SYME, James, Scottish surgeon, XXII. 810. SYMEON, surnamed Metaphrastes, Byzantine hagiographer, XXII. 811. of Durham, early English historian, XXII. 811. SYMMACHUS, pope, XXII. 811; XIX. 492. Algernon, English statesman, XXII. SYMMER, Robert, his electrical re 33. SYLHET, district, Assam, India, XXII. SWINESHEAD ABBEY, Lincolnshire, Eng- SYLLEUM, ancient town, Asia Minor, land, XIV. 656. XVIII. 207. SWINTON, town, Lancashire, England, SYLLOGISM, in logic, XIV. 785, 789; rhe XXII. 775. -, town, Yorkshire, England, XXII. 775. torical, XX. 511; Aristotle on, II. 516. SYLT, island, off Schleswig, North Sea, XXII. 810; XXI. 414. searches, VIII. 7. SYMMETRY, in algebra, I. 521. in geometry, XIX. 797. SYMONDS, Symond, vicar of Bray, XVIII. 552. SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, 1. 883; XIX. 43. SYMPATHY, Adam Smith on, XXII. 171. SYMPHEROPOL, town, Crimea, VI. 586. SYMPHONY, in music, XVII. 95. SYMPIEZOMETER, variety of barometer, III. 383. SYMPLESITE, mineral, XVI. 404. SYMPOSIUM, dialogue of Plato, XIX. 200. XXV. 54 |