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SIMIA, genus of apes, II. 149.
SIMIANG, ape of Sumatra, XXII. 640.
SIMIIDÆ, group of apes, XV. 444.
SIMILARITY, as ground of association,
II. 733; mental perception of, XX. 80.
SIMLA, district, India, XXII. 77; I. 655;. |
town, XXII. 78.

SIMMS, William, his dividing engine for graduation, XI. 30.

William Gilmore, American poet, novelist, and historian, XXII. 78; 1.

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tion from malaria, XV. 319; Raffles's library at, XIV. 534.

SINGBHUM, or Singboom, district, India, XXII. 94.

SINGEING, of cloth, III. 814.

SINGER, Isaac Merritt, improver of sewing machine, XXI. 719. SINGHALESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, V. 366; dictionaries of language, VII. 191.

SINGHARA, horned water-nut of Kashmir, XIV. II.

SINGING, XX. 273. See also article Music.

SINGLETON, Captain, Defoe's book, VII.

28.

SIN, St Paul's doctrine of, XVIII. 424; SINGO, province, Uganda, Africa, XXIII. Liguorian doctrine, XIV. 637; Pelagian doctrine, XVIII. 472; original, XIX.

669.

717.

SINGPHOS, hill tribe, Assam, India, II.

721.

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SINÆ (China), in Ptolemy's geography, SINHALESE LANGUAGE AND LITERAv. 626; XX. 95.

SINAI, peninsula, Arabia, XXII. 88; 11. 236; Stanley's work on, XXII. 451. SINAITICUS CODEX, MS. of the Scriptures, XVIII. 147; discovery of, XXIII.

409.

SINALOA, state, Mexico, XVI. 214. SINAMRU, fabulous bird, XX. 611. SINAN PASHA, Ottoman writer, XXIII. 656.

TURE, V. 366; dictionaries of language, VII. 191.

SINIBULDI, Guittoncino de' (Cino da Pistoia), Italian jurist and poet, v. 786.

SINIGAGLIA, town, Italy, XXII. 94. SINIGRIN, principle in mustard, XVII.

112.

SINIM, of Scripture, v. 626.
SINIS, of Greek legend, XXIII. 294.

MACCABÆUS, Jewish high priest, SINCLAIR, Catherine, Scottish novelist, SINJAR, Seljuk ruler, XXI. 635.

XIII. 423.

MAGUS, XXII. 78; X. 702.

PETER, the apostle, XVIII. 693. See Peter.

SIMONDE, Jean Charles L. de (Sismondi),
Genevese historian and political writer,
XXII. 99.

SIMONE DA PESARO (Simone Cantarini),
Italian painter, v. 28.
SIMONIA (Zannone), one of the Pontian
Islands, Italy, XIX. 460.
SIMONIANISM, ancient heresy, XXII.
80.

SIMONICH, Count, Russian envoy to
Persia, XVIII. 650.

SIMONIDES of Amorgos, Greek poet, XXII. 83; XXI. 318.

of Ceos, Greek poet, XXII. 84; XI. 139. SIMONS, Menno, founder of the Mennonites, XVI. II.

SIMONY, in church law, XXII. 84. SIMOOM, or Simoon, wind of Arabia, II. 239; VII. 703. SIMPLICIUS, Pope, XXII. 86; XIX. 492. of Cilicia, Neoplatonist, XXII. 86. SIMPLON, French department of the (1810), XXIV. 32.

SIMPSON, Sir James Young, Scottish physician, XXII. 86; on acupressure, 1. 133; his use of anaesthetics in midwifery, I. 789; on the origin of discasespecies, XVIII. 406.

XXII. 90.

D., his automatic telephonic exchanges, XXIII. 134.

Sir George, Scottish writer and politician, XXII. 90.

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SINJIBU, Tartar prince, XXIII. 659.
SINKARAH, lake, Sumatra, XXII. 638.
SINKIL, town, Sumatra, XXII. 639.
SINKING FUND, for national debts,
XVII. 245.
SINNER, M. de, Swiss philologist, his
relations with Leopardi, XIV. 465.
SINOPE, town, Asiatic Turkey, XXII. 94;
XIX. 459; as Greek town, XVIII. 227,
850.

Oliver, favourite of James V. of SINS, The Seven Deadly, VIII. 592.
Scotland, XXI. 499.
SINTER, mineral, XVI. 390.

SINUB (Sinope), town, Asiatic Turkey,
XXII. 94.

SIND, province, India, XXII. 90; conquest of, by Britain, XII. 808; XVII. 176; policy of Ellenborough towards, SINUESSA, Italy, Synod of (303), XV. 532.

VIII. 147.

SINUS ABRAHE, limbus patrum, XIV. 646.

FRONTIER, Upper, district, India, SINUPALLIA, suborder of Mollusca, XVI. XXIII. 859. 685. SINDHIA, or Scindhia, maharaja of Gwalior, India, XI. 345; XII. 804; Wellington's war with, XXIV. 494. SINDHI LANGUAGE, XI. 840; dictionaries of, VII. 191.

SINDIS, people, India, XXII. 91.
SIND SAGAR DOAB, district, India,
XVII. 113; XX. 107.

SION, town, Switzerland, XXIV. 31;
organ at, XVII. 837.
SIORAJ, district, India, XIV. 154.
SIOUX, American Indians, XII. 827, 831.

CITY, town, Iowa, U.S.A., XXII. 95. SIPAHI (Sepoy), native Indian soldier, XXI. 666; 11. 590, 591; XII. 809.

SINE, in trigonometry, XXIII. 563.
SINEPUXENT BAY, Maryland, U.S.A., | SIPAN-DAGH, mountain, Armenia, XXIV.

XV. 602.

SINEUS, Russian chief, XXI. 87. SINFONIA, in music, XVII. 87. SINGAPORE, British dependency, Malacca Straits, XXII. 92, 586; its exemp

53.

SIPHANTO, Sipheno, or Siphno, island,

Greek Archipelago, XXII. 95. SIPHERE, piece of Mishnic literature, XVI. 507.

SIPHNEUS, genus of rodent mammals, | SIRSA, district and town, India, xXII.

XV. 419.

SIPHON, hydraulic apparatus, XXII. 95.
FLUSH TANK, Field's, XXI. 714.
SIPHONOCHLAMYDA, suborder of Mol-
lusca, XVI. 649.
SIPHONOPHORA, order of Hydrozoa,
XII. 564.

-, genus of Myriapoda, XVII. 118. GRANARIA, wheat pest, XXIV. 535. SIPHONOPODA, branch of Mollusca, XVI. 666.

98.

SIRUMALAIS, hills, India, XV. 192.
SISAPON (Almaden), ancient town, Spain,
1. 589.

SIXTUS IV., pope, XXII. 103; XIX. 503; xx. 806.

V., pope, XXII. 104; XIX. 504. SIZEBOLI (Apollonia), town, Turkey in Europe, II. 186.

SISCIA (Sziszek), ancient town, Upper SJÆLLAND, island, Denmark, XXIV.

Pannonia, XVIII. 213.
SISKIN, bird, XXII. 99.

SISMONDI, Jean Charles Léonard de,
Genevese historian and political writer,
XXII. 99, 799; as political economist,
XIX. 383.

SIPHON RECORDER, in telegraphy, SISSERSKITE, mineral, XVI. 383.

XXIII. 124.

SIPHRO, piece of Mishnic literature,
XVI. 507.

SIPONTUM (Manfredonia), ancient town,
Italy, XV. 479.

SISTAN, province, Persia, XXII. 100;
XVIII. 628; lake, XVIII. 620.

MISSION, to Persia, XVIII. 653.
SISTERS OF CHARITY, nuns, XVI. 713.
SISTOVA, town, Bulgaria, XXII. 101.

SIPPADE, Pierre de la, French romancist, SISTRUM, Egyptian rattle, used in

XX. 658.

SIPUNCULOIDEA, class of Polyzoa, XIX.

430.
SIPYLUS, Mount, Asia Minor, XV. 98;
XVII. 513; XXIII. 48; connexion of
Niobe with, XVII. 513.

SIR, title, XXIII. 417.

SIRACHIDES (Jesus, son of Sirach), XIII. 672.

worship, XXII. 102.

SISYPHUS, of Greek mythology, XXII.

102.

771.

SJÖBERG, Erik, Swedish poet, XXII.

757.

SKADAR (Scutari), town, Albania, XXI. 573.

SKAGEN, or Scaw, cape, Denmark, vII.
80.

SKAGERACK, or Skagerrack, channel,
North Sea, XVII. 563; XXII. 737.
SKALLAGRIMSON, Egill, Icelandic
writer, XXI. 368.

SKANDAMALIA, sacred hill, India, xv.

192.

SKÅNE, district, Sweden, XXII. 737.
SKARABORG, county, Sweden, XXII.
741.

SITABALDI, suburb of Nagpur, India, SKARDO, town, Tibet, XIV. 198.
XVII. 164.

SITALCES, Thracian king, XXIII. 318.
SITAPUR, district, India, XXII. 102.
SITHONIA, Mount, Macedonia, XV. 138.
SITIFIS (Setif), town, Mauretania,
North Africa, XV. 637.

SIRAJGANJ, town, India, XXII. 95.
SIRAJ-UD-DAULA, Bengali ruler, VI. 10; SITKA, town, Alaska, 1. 444.
XII. 801.

SIRANG (Ceram), island, Indian Archi-
pelago, V. 344.

SITOUNG (Tsit-toung), river, Burmah,
XXI. 849; XXIII. 486.
SI-TSANG, region, Tibet, XXIII. 338.

SIRANI, people of Bachian, Indian SITTA, genus of birds, XVII. 665.

Archipelago, III. 197.

SIR DARIA, or Syr-Daria (q.v.), river,
Central Asia, XXII. 818.

SIRE-AA, river, Norway, XVII. 575.
SIREDON, amphibian, XXII. 96; 1. 760,
763.

SITTANG (Tsit-toung), river, Burmah,
XXI. 849; XXIII. 486.

SITTEN (Sion), town, Switzerland, XXIV.

31.

SITTING BOURNE, town, England, XXII.

102.

SIREN, amphibian, XXII. 97; skull of, SIUT, or Asioot, town, Upper Egypt,
I. 758.

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SIRGUJA, state, India, v. 768.
SIRICIUS, pope, XXII. 98; XIX. 491.
SIRIPUL, province, Afghanistan, I. 243.
SIRIS, river and town, Lucania, Italy,
XV. 37.
BRONZES, ancient Greek work, SIVAVAKYAM, Tamil poems, XXIII. 44.
XVI. 73.
SIVERTSON, Sylvester, Norwegian poet,
SIRMIUM (Mitrovic), ancient town, Lower
XVII. 591.

Pannonia, XVIII. 213.

SIRMUR, state, Punjab, India, XXII. 98.

SIROCCO DUST, in the atmosphere, X. 266.

SIWA, Oasis, Africa, XVII. 695.
SIWALIK HILLS, India, XI. 824, 827;
XXI. 151.

SKARGA, Peter, Polish writer, XIX. 301. SKÄRGÅRD, Skärgaard, or Skjærgaard, island belt, Norway and Sweden, XVII. 576; XXII. 737.

SKATE, fish, XX. 299.

SKATING, on ice, XXII. 104.
SKAVRONSKA, Martha, wife of Peter the

Great of Russia, XVIII. 697; XXI. 97. SKEAT, Walter William, on alliterative verse, I. 586.

SKELETON, XXII. 105; of man, I. 820;

of Amphibia, I. 751; of apes, II. 157; of birds, III. 700; of fishes, XII. 640; of mammals, XV. 355; of reptiles, XX. 446; of sponges, XXII. 416. SKELLINGS, islands, Ireland, XIII. 216. SKELTON, John, English scholar and poet, XXII. 119; VIII. 415. SKENE, Loch, Scotland, XXI. 526.

William Forbes, on Welsh literature, v. 316.

SKERRYVORE LIGHTHOUSE, Scotland,
XIV. 616.

SKETCH DRAWING, VII. 451.

SKETCHES BY Boz, Dickens's work, VII.
174.

SKEW ARCH, in bridges, II. 330.
SKEW-BEVEL WHEELS, XV. 756.
SKEW-SYMMETRY, in mathematics, XIX.

797.

SKIDDAW, mountain, England, VI. 697.
SKIDDY, bird, XX. 223.

SKIEN ELV, river, Norway, XVII. 575.
SKIERNEWICE, town, Russian Poland,
XXIV. 375.
SKIFF, boat, XXI. 31.

SIWARD, the Strong, Northumbrian SKIMMER, bird, XXII. 120.
earl, XVII. 571.

SIROHI, state, India, XXII. 98; XX. 260; SIWAS, town, Turkey in Asia, XXII. 103.
town, XXII. 98.
SIX MEN'S SONG, early musical piece,
XVII. 83.

SIROS (Seres), town, Turkey in Europe,
XXI. 675.

SIRRHÆ (Seres), ancient town, Turkey,
XXI. 675.

SIXTINE CHAPEL, Rome, Michelangelo's

works in, XVI. 231.

SIXTUS I-III., popes, XXII. 103.

SKIN, Anatomy of the, 1. 897; effect of bathing on, III. 439; cancer of, XVIII. 382; colour of, as indication of race, II. 111; ingrafting of, XXIII. 21; formation of, on scars, XVIII. 366; sense of touch in, XXIII. 480.

BOTTLES, IV. 167.

SKIN DISEASES, XXII. 120; due to
parasites, XVIII. 269; as result of
vaccination, XXIV. 26.
SKINK, lizard, XIV. 735.

SKINNER, John, Scottish clergyman
and song-writer, XXII. 124.

SKINS, furs, IX. 836, 837; for tanning,
XIV. 380, 384.

SKIP, mining box, XVI. 456.
SKIPETARS, or Albanians, people of
Greece, XI. 83.

SKIPTON, town, England, XXII. 124.
SKIRRET, vegetable, XII. 288.
SKITTLES, game, XXII. 125.
SKIVERS, variety of leather, XIV. 388.
SKJÆRGAARD, or Skärgård, island belt,
Norway and Sweden, XVII. 576; XXII.
737.

land, VIII. 365; in Jamaica, XIII. 551;
Clarkson on, v. 813; Garrison's advo-
cacy of, x. 85; Wilberforce's part in,
XXIV. 565.

SLAVES, XXII. 129; torture of, XXIII.
462; emancipation of, in Jamaica, XIII.
551; colony of freed, in Sierra Leone,
West Africa, XXII. 45.

SLAVE TRADE, XXII. 137; American, as
affected by treaty of Utrecht, XXIII.
734; Clarkson on, V. 813.
SLAVONIA, with Croatia, crown-land,
Hungary, VI. 591.

SLAVONIANS, race of people, Europe,
XXII. 145; in Russia, XXI. 78.
SLAVONIC LANGUAGES, XVIII. 785;
XXII. 147; dictionaries of, VII. 188.
SLAVONIC LITERATURE, XXII. 149.

SKODA, Joseph, German physician, XV. SLAVS, European peoples, XXII. 145; 817.

SKOGSÖ, island, Norway, XIV. 769.
SKOPIN, town, Russia, XXI. 116.
SKOPLIE, town, Turkey, XXIV. 17.
SKOPZI, Russian sect, VIII. 667.
SKUA, bird, XXII. 125.
SKULL, or Cranial Skeleton, XXII. 113;
XXIV. 181; Oken's vertebral theory
of, XVII. 751; anatomy of, in man, I.
822; its shape as indication of race,
II. III; of Amphibia, I. 753; of apes,
II. 157; of birds, III. 700; of fishes,
XII. 641; of mammals, XV. 355; of
reptiles, XX. 449.
SKUNK, carnivorous mammal, XXII.
125; XV. 439; skins of, IX. 839.
SKUPSHTINA, Servian legislature, XXI.
687.

SKUTTERUDITE, mineral, XVI. 391.
SKVIRA, town, Russia, XXII. 126; XIV.69. |
SKY, Worship of the, XVII. 138, 153;
XXIV. 782.

SKYE, island, Scotland, XXII. 127.
SKYLARK, bird, XIV. 314.
SKY-ROCKET, in pyrotechny, XX. 136.
SLADEK, Joseph V., Bohemian poet,
XXII. 152.

SLAG, of ores, XVI. 62; of iron, XIII. 292,
307.

SLAGELSE, town, Denmark, XXIV. 771.
SLANDER, in law, XIV. 505.

SLATE, argillaceous rock, XXII. 127;
X. 238; strength of, XXII. 603; quar-
ries, XVI. 454; XXII. 128.
SLATER-WORK, in building, IV. 500.
SLATE-SPAR, mineral, XVI. 397.
SLAVANSK, town, Russia, XIV. 57.
SLAVE COAST, West Africa, 1. 269.
SLAVERY, XXII. 129; in relation to
labour, XIV. 165; of Negroes, XVII.
319; ancient, XIX. 348; in Barbados,
III. 361; in Ireland and Scotland, v.
800; in Siam, XXI. 852; in United
States, XXIII. 747, 752, 757, 763, 769,
781, 821; Jefferson's opposition to,
XIII. 615.

Abolition of, by European and
American states, XXII. 141; by Eng-

XIX. 285; in Germany, X. 480.
SLAVYANSK, town, Russia, XXII. 154.
SLEDGE, Eskimo, VIII. 545.

HAMMER, XI. 425; XVI. 445.
SLEDGE-TRAVELLING, in Arctic ex-
plorations, XIX. 322.

SLEEP, XXII. 154; dreaming in, vII.
452; hypnotic, XV. 278; of Endymion,
in Greek mythology, VIII. 205.
SLEEPERS, Railway, XX. 242.
SLEEPLESSNESS, XXII. 157.

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SLEIDANUS, John, German annalist of SLUG, mollusc, XVI. 646, 660; XXII.

the Reformation, XXII. 158.

SLEIGHT OF HAND, XIV. 414; XV.

207.

SLESVIG (Schleswig, q.v.), XXI. 413.
-, town, Prussia, XXI. 413.
SLIDE MOUNTAIN, Catskills, U.S.A.,
XXIII. 793.

SLIDE-REST, machine, XV. 153.
SLIDING CONTACT, in applied mech-
anics, XV. 756.

SLIEMA, suburb of Valetta, Malta, xv.
340.

SLIEVEBAWN MOUNTAINS, Ireland, XX.
850.

SLIEVE BLOOM MOUNTAINS, Ireland,
XX. 170.

187.

SLUTER, Claux, Netherlands sculptor,

XXI. 563.

SLUTSK, town, Russia, XXII. 162.
SLUYS, Holland, Battle of (1340), IX.
546; XVII. 279.

SMALKALD (Schmalkalden), town, Prus-
sia, XXI. 416; articles of (1536), vi.
564.

LEAGUE (1531), V. 415; X. 498; XV. 83; XX. 333. SMALLAGE, wild celery, v. 290. SMALLPOX, disease, XXII. 162; XVIII. 404; in relation to vaccination, XXIV. 28; XIII. 623; quarantine for, XX. 156.

SLIEVE DONARD, mountain, Ireland, SMALTINE, mineral, vI. 81; XVI. 390.
XIII. 215.
SMALTS, mineral, vi. 82.
SMARAGDUS MEDICUS,
mineral, XV. 315.

SLIGO, county and town, Ireland, XXII.
159.

of Pliny,

SLIM MOUNTAINS, Malay Peninsula, SMART, Christopher, English poet, XXII.

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John, his valuation tables, II. 74. SMEATON, John, English civil engineer, XXII. 165; XIV. 616; his diving-bell, VII. 295.

SLIVEN, town, East Roumelia, Turkey, SMECTYMNUUS, Puritan pamphlet, XVI.
XXII. 160.

SLIVNO (Sliven), town, East Roumelia,
Turkey, XXII. 160; department, XXI.

22.

SLIVOVITZA, spirituous liquor, XVIII.
692; XXI. 687.

SLOAN-DUPLOYAN SYSTEM, of short-
hand, XXI. 840.
SLOANE, Sir Hans, Irish physician and

328; IV. 652.

SMELL, XXII. 165; in relation to taste, XXIII. 80; nerve of, 1. 885; in bees, III. 488; organs of, in Amphibia, 1. 768; in birds, III. 725; in Crustacea, VI. 639; in fishes, XII. 652; in mammals, xv. 367; in reptiles, XX. 462. SMELLIE, William, editor of 1st edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, VIII. 200.

SMELT, fish, XXI. 221, 223, 225.
SMELTING, of metals, XVI. 58; of iron,

XIII. 291.

SMERDIS, son of Cyrus, XVIII. 567.

The False, Persian king, XVIII. 568. SMETHWICK, town, England, XXII. 168. SMEW, bird, XVI. 35.

SMIKITE, mineral, XVI. 401.

SMITHFIELD MARKET, London, XIV. | SNIADECKI, John, Polish philosopher,
828, 845.
XIX. 306.
SMITHSON, Sir Hugh, duke of North- SINPE, bird, XXII. 200; shooting, XXI.
umberland, XVIII. 523.

Miss, Irish actress, III. 598.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washing-
ton, U.S.A., XXII. 223; XXIV. 384.
SMITHSONITE, mineral, XVI. 398.

SMIL of Pardubitz, Bohemian writer, SMITH-WORK, in building, IV. 510.
XXII. 151.

SMILAX, genus of plants, XXI. 313.
SMIRKE, Robert, English painter, XXII.
168.

SMOKE, of London, XIV. 827.

ABATEMENT, XXII. 179.
SMOKING, of tobacco, XXIII. 423; pipes
for, XIX. 110.

SMOKY MOUNTAINS, North Carolina,
U.S.A., XVII. 559.

SMÖLEN, island, Norway, XVII. 576.
SMOLENSK, government, Russia, XXII.
183; as principality, XXI. 89; town,
XXII. 183.

SMITH, Adam, Scottish political econo-
mist and ethical philosopher, XXII.
169; XIX. 365; his maxims of taxation,
XXIII. 85; his place in English litera-
ture, VIII. 429; his Theory of Moral
Sentiments, VIII. 602.
Albert, English humorist, XXII. SMOLLETT, Tobias George, Scottish
novelist, XXII. 183; as satirist, XXI.
320; his place in English literature,
VIII. 431.

171.

Alexander, Scottish poet, XXII. 172 Barnabas, stepfather of Sir Isaac Newton, XVII. 438.

-, Bernard, English organ-builder, XVII. 837.

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SMOLT, young salmon, XVIII. 320; XXI.

224.

SMUGGLING, XXII. 185; in relation to
taxation, XXIII. 86.

SMYRNA, town, Asia Minor, xxII. 185;
coins of, XVII. 647; province, XXIII.
653.

834.

SNOB PAPERS, Thackeray's, XXIII. 214.
SNOILSKY, Count Karl, Swedish poet,
XXII. 758.

SNORING, abnormal form of respiration,
XX. 479.

SNORRO STURLUSON, Icelandic histo-
rian, XXII. 201; VII. 649; XII. 622,
625; XXI. 368.

SNOTINGAHAM (Nottingham), ancient
town, England, XVII. 600.
SNOW, in meteorology, XVI. 154; geo-
logical effects of, X. 280.
SNOWBALL TREE, XI. 244.
SNOWDON, mountain, Wales, v. 118.
SNOWDROP, plant, XXII. 201.

TREE, II. 320.

SNOW-GAUGE, Glaisher's, XX. 257.
SNOW-LINE, VI. 2; X. 280, 627; XVI.
154; of Himalayas, XI. 830.
SNOW-SHOES, XXII. 201.
SNUFF, XXIII. 426; adulteration of, 1.
174.

SNYDERS, Franz, Flemish painter, XXII.

202.

SOAP, XXII. 202; action of water on,
XXIV. 399; scented, XVIII. 526.

Epistle of the Church at, on Poly- SOAP-BARK, XXII. 204.
carp's martyrdom, XIX. 415.

SOAP-BUBBLE, Surface-tension of, v. 65.

SMYTH'S OBSERVATORY, Bedford, Eng- | SOAP NUT, XVII. 665.
land, XVII. 711.

SNAEFELL, mountain, Isle of Man, xv.
450.

SOAP POWDER, XXII. 204.
SOAP-TREE OIL, XVII. 744.
SOAR, river, England, XVII. 598.

SNAIL, mollusc, XXII. 187; XVI. 646,
660; development of the river-snail,
XVI. 638.

SOBA, town, ancient Palestine, XIII. 405.

Horace, joint-author of Rejected SNAKE-BIRD, XXII. 188.

Addresses, XXII. 173.

James, joint-author of Rejected

Addresses, XXII. 173.

SOBAT, affluent of Nile, Africa, XVII. 507, 508.

SNAKE-BITE, Number of deaths from, SOBBING, abnormal form of respiration,

XXII. 191.

SNAKE-FLY, XIII. 151.

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XX. 479.

SOBIESKI, John III., king of Poland,

XIII. 714; XIX. 295; defeat of the
Turks by (1683), XIV. 466.
SOBOLES, underground stem of plants,
IV. 98.

SOBRANIYE, provincial assembly, Russia,
XXI. 70.

SOBRAON, India, Battle of (1846), XX.

112.

SOCAGE, land tenure, XXII. 204; XX. 305. SOC AND SAC, Cinque Port right, V. 786.

SOCCINI (Socinus, q.v.), XXII. 228.
SOCCOLANTES, Franciscan monks, IX.
699.

SOCHACZEW, town, Russian Poland,
XXIV. 375.

SOCHAN, river, Central Asia, XVIII. 103.
SOCIABLE GROSBEAK, bird, XXIV. 463.
SOCIAL DEMOCRATS, German political
party, XXII. 215.
SOCIALISM, XXII. 205; VI. 211; its
economic aspects, XIX. 393; failures of,
VI. 219; in Germany, X. 513; XIV.
321; Fourier's system, IX. 489; Owen's
XXV.
52

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promotion of, XVIII. 87; Proudhon's | SODOMA, or Sodona, Il (Giannantonio

ideas, XIX. 867; Rodbertus's system, xx. 616; Saint-Simon's teachings, XXI. 197; Saint-Simonism in France, VIII. 211; Stoic doctrine of, XXII. 569. SOCIALISTIC FEELINGS, in psychology,

XX. 70.

SOCIETAS, in Roman law, XVIII. 329. SOCIETIES, Scientific, archæological, and literary, XXII. 221; Bible, III. 649; missionary, XVI. 515; tract, XXIII. 494. See also Guild. SOCIETY, Robertson's drama, XX. 598.

Royal, of London, XXI. 38. ISLANDS, Pacific Ocean, XXIII. 22. OF JESUS, or Jesuits (q.v.), XIII. 645. SOCINIANISM, theological doctrine, XIII. 671.

SOCINUS, or Sozini, Fausto Paolo, Italian theologian, XXII. 229; in Poland, XXIII. 725.

Lelio Francesco Maria, Italian theologian, XXII. 228. SOCIOLOGY, Science of the development of society, VIII. 619; XVIII. 796; XIX. 347; Comte's conceptions of, VI. 235; in relation to statistics, XXII. 464; societies, XXII. 226.

Bazzi), Italian painter, XXII. 245. SODOR AND MAN, Bishopric of, XIV. 694; XV. 453; origin of the title, XI. 607.

SOEST, town, Westphalia, Prussia, XXII. 245.

SŒUR, Hubert le, French sculptor, XXI. 560.

SOFALA, town, East Africa, XXII. 246; I. 270; XVII. 7.

SOFFIONI, mineral water jets, Italy,

XXIV. 399.

SOFIA, town, Bulgaria, XXII. 246. SOFIS, or Sufis, Mohammedan sect, VII. 113; XXII. 662. See also Sufism. SOFIYSK, town, Eastern Siberia, XV. 549.

SOFT SOAP, XXII. 204.

SOGDIANA, province, ancient Persia,
XXII. 246; IV. 2; XVIII. 101, 583, 586,
592; XXIV. 781; conquest of, by
Alexander, XV. 141.

SOGNE FJORD, Norway, XVII. 576.
SOHAR, town, Arabia, XXII. 246.
SOHO, Birmingham, England, manu-
factory of steam-engines at, III. 785;

IV. 172.

SOCORRO, town, New Mexico, U.S.A., SOIL, in agriculture, 1. 306; drainage of,
XXII. 231.

SOCOTRA, island, Indian Ocean, XXII. 231; I. 272. SOCRATES, Greek philosopher, XXII. 231; his views of the beautiful, 1. 215; his ethical teaching, VIII. 577; his logic, XIV. 784; his philosophy, XVI. 81; in relation to Plato, XIX. 194, 198; his relation to scepticism, XXI. 379; to the sophists, XXII. 263; Xenophon's Memorabilia of, XXIV. 721.

Byzantine church historian, XXII. 238; compared with Sozomen, XXII.

292.

1. 328; for gardens, XII. 217, 232; in relation to manure, XV. 506; production of, X. 265; chemistry of soils, XIV. 567.

SOIL-PIPES, for sewage, XXI. 715. SOILS, Chemistry of, XIV. 567. SOISSONS, town, France, XXII. 247; congress of (1727), VI. 270. SOKEMAN, Free, Law of inheritance from, XIX. 734.

SOKNA, town, Fezzan, Africa, IX. 130. SOKOLNIKI, forest, Russia, XVI. 859. SOKOTO, kingdom and town, Central Africa, XXII. 248, 279.

SOCRATICS, school of Greek philosophy, SOKOTOFF, town, Russian Poland, XXII.
XXII. 237, 266.

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SOLAIMAN, Omayyad caliph, XVI. 574. SOLAN Goose, bird, X. 70.

SOLANIA, vegetable alkaloid, XVII. 499. SOLANI RIVER, India, Aqueduct across,

II. 222.

SOLANO, missionary to Paraguay, XVIII. 245.

Herschel on its motion in space, XI.
767.

Solar Tides, XXIII. 354, 365, 368.
SOLAR ZODIAC, XXIV. 791.

SOLDAN, Mariano Felipe Paz, Peruvian geographer, XVIII. 675.

SOLDER, metallic cement, XXII. 249.
SOLDIER-BIRD, XII. 139..
SOLDIERS, Training of, XXIV. 353; diet
for, VII. 212.
See Army.

SOLE, in architecture, II. 473.
fish, XXII. 249.

SOLECISM, in speech, XXII. 251.
SOLEIMAN, Moorish caliph, in Spain,
XXII. 315.

SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT
(1643), in Scotland, VI. 530; XI. 651;
XXI. 512, 513.
SOLENODONTIDE, family of insecti-
vorous mammals, XV. 404.
SOLENOID, electromagnetic apparatus,
VIII. 71; solenoidal magnetization,
XV. 229.

SOLEURE (Solothurn), canton, Switzerland, XXII. 250, 788; town, XXII 250.

SOLFERINO, Italy, Battle of (1859), III. 139; IX. 624; XIII. 490.

SOLI, ancient town, Asia Minor, XXII. 250.

SOLICITOR, legal practitioner, XXII. 251;
III. 62.
SOLICITOR-GENERAL,

legal officer,

XXII. 251; III. 63. SOLID, SOLIDS, distinguished from fluids, XIX. 240; VI. 310; XII. 439; rigid, statics of a, XV. 728, 732.

SOLIDS, in mathematics, Cubature of,
XIII. 53; mensuration of, XVI. 22.
SOLIDUS, coin, XVII. 655.
SOLIHULL, town, England, XXIV.

379.

SOLIKAMSK, town, Russia, XVIII. 550. SOLIMAN, or Sulaiman, shah of Persia, XVIII. 639.

or Suleyman, I., Turkish sultan, XXII. 251; XXIII. 643; his dealings with Persia, XVIII. 636.

II., Turkish sultan, XXIII. 645. SOLIMOENS, or Amazon, river, South America, I. 654, 674; IV. 221.

SOLANUM, genus of plants, XVII. 499; SOLINGEN, town, Rhenish Prussia,

XIX. 593, 595.

Julius von, German economist,

SOLAR CYCLE, IV. 669.

SOLAR DAY, II. 771.

XIX. 387.

SODERINI, Piero, gonfalonier, Florence, SOLARIO, Andrea, Italian painter, XXI.

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