RAMILLIES, Belgium, Battle of (1706), | RANA BAHADUR, king of Nepal, XVII. | RAOUX, Jean, French painter, XX. III. 126; IX. 582; XV. 554. 311. RAMIZ, river, Peru, XVIII. 673. RAMMELSBERGITE, mineral, XVI. 391. 200; XXI. 34. RAMNA, teak forest, India, XXI. 146. RAMON DE LA CRUZ, Spanish drama- RAMORANTIN, town, France, XIV. 809. RAMPION, vegetable, XII. 287. RAMPUR, state, India, XX. 266; town, BEAULEAH, town, India, XX. Greek poet, XI. 152. of voice, XXIV. 275. Lough, Killarney, XIV. 76. 261. RAMRI, island, Burmah, XIV. 162. RAMSAY, Allan (1686-1758), Scottish poet, XX. 266; XVIII. 347; his collection of ballads, III. 283. Allan (1713-1784), Scottish por- RANGOON TOWN, district, British Burtrait-painter, XX. 267. mah, XX. 271; town, XX. 272. RANGKUL, lake, Central Asia, XVIII. OF THE SABINES, VIII. 619. (Raphael Sanzio), Italian painter, RAPHELENGIUS (Francis van Ravel- RAPOPORT, Solomon Juda, Jewish RAPTI, river, India, XVII. 572. Andrew Michael (Chevalier Ram- RANGPUR, district and town, India, XX. say), French writer, XX. 267. 272. -, David, American historian, XX. RANIERI, Antonio, Neapolitan writer, RASGRAD, town, Bulgaria, xx. 283. 267. XIV. 465. John, penman of Barbour's Bruce, RANIGANJ, coalfield in Bardwan, India, III. 366. William, on the chemistry of the chemistry of smells, XXII. 167. RAMSDEN, Jesse, English philosophical instrument maker, XX. 267; his electric machine, VIII. 100; his graduating machine, XI. 29. RAMSES I., Egyptian king, VII. 738. II., Egyptian king, VII. 739; XXI. 693; temple of, VII. 779. RAMSEY, town, Isle of Man, XV. 453. RAMSGATE, town, England, XX. 268. RAMUS, Jonas, Norwegian writer, XVII. 590. Peter, French logician, XX. 268; XIV. 791, 803; his logical system, XIV. 803. III. 371, 568; XII. 737. RANK, Order of, XIX. 660; titles of, RANKE, Leopold, German historian, X. RASHBA, Jewish rabbins, XX. 283. RASK, Rasmus Christian, Danish philo- XV. 174. RASORI, Giovanni, Italian physician, RASP, coarse file, IX. 160. RANKINE, William John Macquorn, RAMUSIO, family of Italian savants, RANOCCHIA, stone, XXI. 682. Gian Battista, Italian geographer, RANPUR, state, India, XX. 272. RAN, or Runn, morass, Cutch, India, RANUNCULUS, plant, XX. 272; XII. 252, RANA, Indian title, VII. 147. 259. -, genus of Amphibia, 1. 753, 764; RAOUL ROCHETTE, Désiré, French IX. 795. archæologist, XX. 273. RASPBERRY, plant and fruit, XIII. 276. X. 491. Rudolf Erich, author of Munchausen, XVII. 23. RASSE, carnivorous mammal, v. 797; XV. 436. RASSELAS, by Johnson, XIII. 724. RASTATT, or Rastadt, town, Germany, RASTELL, John, English printer and | RAUMA, river, Norway, XVII. 575. writer, XX. 287. John, English Jesuit, XX. 287. William, English printer and judge, XX. 287. RAUMER, Friedrich Ludwig Georg von, RASTISLAUS, Moravian chief, X. 480; RAVAILLAC, François, assassin of Henry XVI. 811. RASTRICK, town, England, xx. 287. RASZYN, Poland, Battle of (1809), XXIV. 376. IV. of France, XX. 295; IX. 566. RAVELIN, in fortification, IX. 445. RAVELLO, Italy, Sculpture in cathedral. of, XXI. 567. RAT, rodent manımal, XX. 287; XV. 419; | RAVEN, bird, XX. 295. XVII. 5; water-rat, XXIV. 277. RATAFIA, essence, XX. 288; as liqueur, v. 586; XIV. 686. RATAK, island, Pacific Ocean, XVI. 257. RATE, of time or space, XV. 748. RATHENOW, town, Prussia, XX. 288. RATIBOR, town, Prussia, XX. 288. RATIO, in geometry, X. 382, 390. RATITE, class of birds, III. 699; XVIII. RAVENNA, town, Italy, XX. 296; as Gothic capital of Italy, XIII. 467; battle of (1512), XIII. 481; XIV. 450; basilicas of, III. 415, 418; mosaics of, XVI. 852; sculptures at, XXI. 556; round tower of, XXI. 22. RAVENSARA NUT, XVII. 665. RAVENSBURG, town, Würtemberg, Germany, XX. 297; population, XXIV. 701. RAVENSHAW, J. A., on the ru Gaur, India, X. 115. RAVENSWOOD, Queensland, Silver mines at, XX. 173. 'f RAVI, river, Punjab, India, XX. 107. RAVICZ (Rawitsch), town, Prussia, XX. 298. RAWAL PINDI, district and town, India, XX. 298. RAWANDIS, Persian sectaries, XVI. 579. RAWDON, Francis, marquis of Hastings, XI. 516. RAWITSCH, town, Prussia, XX. 298. RAWLEY SPRINGS, Virginia, U.S.A., XVI. 436. RATKE, Wolfgang, German educationist, RAWLINS, town, Wyoming, U.S.A., VII. 673. XXIV. 713. RATLAM, state, India, XX. 292. RAWMARSH, town, England, XX. 298. RATNAGIRI, district and town, India, | RAWTENSTALL, town, England, xx. XX. 292. 298. RATON, mountains, New Mexico, U.S.A., RAWUL PINDEE (Rawal Pindi), district and town, India, XX. 298. RAY, fish, XX. 299; XII. 686. —, John, English naturalist, XX. 300; XVI. 838; on birds, XVIII. 4; as botanist, IV. 79; as ichthyologist, XII. 631; on reptiles, XX. 433; his contributions to zoology, XXIV. 804. RAYATS, or Ryots, class of agriculturists, India, XII. 770; XV. 289. RAYLEIGH, Lord, on the theory of spectroscopy, XXII. 374. RAYMOND IV., count of Toulouse, crusader, VI. 624; IX. 538; XXIII. 486. VI., count of Toulouse, defender of the Albigenses, I. 454; IX. 541; XIV. 288; XXIII. 486. 161. III., count of Tripoli, XXIII. of Sabunde, theologian, XX. 301. Henry J., American journalist, XVII. 435. French writer, XX. 302; IX. 668; as journalist, XVII. 424. RAYS, of light, XIV. 578; optical pro perties of, XVII. 798. RAZIN, Stenka, Russian rebel, XXI. 96. RAZOR, in cutlery, VI. 734; hone for, XII. 134. RAZOR-BACK, cetacean mammal, xv. 395. RAZORBILL, bird, XX. 302; X. 78; xxII. I 20. RAZOUMOFFSKIN, mineral, XVI. 424. RAZZI, Giannantonio (Sodoma), Italian painter, XXII. 245. RBAT (Rabat), town, Morocco, XX. 192; XVI. 831. RÉ, Isle of, France, XX. 302; battle of, IV. 419. READE, Charles, English novelist, XX. 302. READING, town, England, XX. 303. -, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., XX. 304. CLAY BEDS, in geology, X. 361. READING-ROOMS, in libraries, XIV. 537. READINGS, in law studies, XIII. 88. REALEJO, town, Nicaragua, xx. 304; XVII. 477. REAL ESTATE, in law, XX. 304; disposition of, by will, XXIV. 571, 573; inheritance of, XIII. 78; sale of, XXI. 206. REALGAR, mineral, 11. 635; XVI. 394; yellow, XVIII. 51. REAL-GENETIC METHOD, in theology, Beck's, VII. 337. REALI DI FRANCIA, romance, XX. 651. REALISM, Scholastic, XXI. 419, 423. REALITY, in psychology, XX. 55; in metaphysic, XVI. 81; in Hegelianism, XI. 618. REAMER, mining implement, XVI. 443- REATE, Sabine town, Italy, XXI. 129. REBEC, musical instrument, XXIV. 242. DU PUY, master of the Knights REBECCA AND ROWENA, Thackeray's Hospitallers, XXI. 174. burlesque, XXIII. 215. RAYNAL, Guillaume Thomas François, REBECCA RIOTS, Wales, v. 115. REBER, Balthasar, Swiss poet, XXII. 799. RÉCAMIER, Madame, French society- RECANATI, town, Italy, XX. 309. RECARED, first Catholic king of Spain, RECHABITES, of Scripture, XX. 309; modern temperance benefit societies, XXIII. 159. RED INDIAN LAKE, Newfoundland, | REFLEXION, of sound, I. 106. REDONES, Latin tribe in Gaul, XX. 401. RECHNA DOAB, district, India, XVI. 789; RED RIVER, affluent of the Mississippi, XX. 107. RECIFE, town, Brazil, XVIII. 551. RECOARO, spa, Italy, XVI. 434. Military, XXIV. 363. U.S.A., XX. 315; XVI. 518; in Texas, RED RIVER, of Tong-King, XX. 315. REDRUTH, town, England, XX. 315. REDSHANK, bird, XX. 317. RED SPIDER, mite, II. 276; XVI. 529. REDUCTION, in arithmetic, II. 534. Russia, XXIII. 514. REDWING, bird, xx. 318. RED-WING, town, Minnesota, U.S.A., XX. 319. REDWOOD, tree, XXI. 673. in musical instruments, XI. 483; REED-MACE, plant, XX. 319. REEFING, of sails, XXI. 599. REDAK (Rabbi David Kimhi), Jewish REES, Abraham, his Cyclopædia, VIII. grammarian, XIV. 77. REDAN, in fortification, IX. 434, 437. REDBIRD, Summer, bird, XXIII. 45. REDBREAST, bird, XX. 314; migration of, III. 765. RED CEDAR, tree, XIII. 774. RED CLAY DEPOSITS, of Pacific Ocean, RED COLOURS, in dyeing, VII. 574. XXIII. 160. RED DEER, VII. 23. REDDINGITE, mineral, XVI. 405. REDEMPTUS (J. A. Baranzano), Italian RED GUM, skin disease, XXII. 122. REFECTORY, in architecture, II. 471. of light, XIV. 577, 586, 604; xXIV, ACTS, English, XI. 191; VIII. 365, 367; XVIII. 309; XXI. 64; XXIII. 727. REFORMATION, The Protestant, XX. 319; V. 415; its influence on Biblical interpretation, XI. 747; on education, VII. 672; on ethics, VIII. 595; in relation to question of inspiration of Scripture, XIII. 156; influence of the mystics on, XVII. 134; its effect on the popedom, XIX. 504; in relation to the Renaissance, XX. 381, 388, 391; theology of the Reformers, XXIII. 243; in relation to the council of Trent, XXIII. 544; Leo X.'s attitude towards, XIV. 451; Luther's activity in, XV. 72; Melanchthon's place in, XV. 833; Zwingli's, XXIV. 832, 833; in England, VIII. 325, 332; XI. 664; in France, IX. 558; in Germany, X. 497; in Ireland, XIII. 263; in Poland, XIX. 291, 301; in Scotland, XIV. 132; XXI. 497, 499, 501; in Sweden, XXII. 747; in Switzerland, XXII. 790. REFORMATORY AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS, XX. 338; XIX. 753, 757REFORM BILL. See Reform Acts. REFORMED CHURCHES, XX. 339; X. 469; XIX. 676, 698. REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA, REFRACTION, of light, XIV. 577, 589, REFRACTOR, Cylindric, for lighthouses, REFRANGIBILITY OF LIGHT, Newton PRESERVED FOOD, REGENT, Position of, as administrator, university officer, XXIII. 835. REGENT'S PARK, London, XIV. 824. REGGIO, province, Italy, IV. 651. Duke of (Oudinot), French marshal, XVIII. 73. 34I. DI CALABRIA, town, Italy, XX. NELL' EMILIA, town, Italy, xx. 341; university of, XXIII. 836. REGIA, building, Rome, xx. 819. REGICIDE, The, Smollett's play, XXII. 184. REGINALD DALTON, Lockhart's novel, XIV. 763. REGIOMONTANUS, German astronomer, XX. 341; II. 751; XVII. 709; his almanacs, I. 591; his contributions to trigonometry, XXIII. 562. REGIONES, of ancient Rome, XX. 832. REGIS, Pierre Sylvain, Cartesian philo sopher, VII. 127. REGISTER, in law, XX. 342. REGISTERED LETTERS, XIX. 570. REGISTER TONNAGE, XXIII. 442. REGISTRATION, in law, XX. 342. REGIUM (Reggio di Calabria), ancient town, Italy, XX. 341. LEPIDI (Reggio nell' Emilia), ancient town, Italy, XX. 341. REGNARD, Jean François, French dramatist, XX. 346; VII. 426. REGNAULT, Henri, French painter, XX. 346. Henri Victor, French chemist, XX. 347; his law of gases, XXII. 480; his experiments on temperature, III. 385. -, Jean Baptiste, French painter, XX. 347. DE MONTAUBAN, romance, XX. 652. REGNIER, Mathurin, French satirist and poet, XX. 347; IX. 651. REGNITZHOF, town, Bavaria, XII. 43. REGNO, The, of Italy, XIII. 469. REGULARS, Congregation of, Church of Rome, XX. 629. REGULINE ORE, XVI. 58; silver, XXII. 69. REGULUS, genus of birds, XIV. 82. of metals, XVI. 61. REICHSTADT, Duke of (Napoleon II.), | RELAND, Adrian, Dutch Orientalist, REICHSTAG, German imperial parlia- RELAPSE, The, Vanbrugh's play, XXIV. Hungarian parliament, III. 122. REID, Mayne, Irish-American storywriter, XX. 349. Thomas, Scottish philosopher, XX. 350; his ethics, VIII. 604; on taste and beauty, I. 221; his place in English literature, VIII. 432. Sir William, Scottish scientist, XX. 352. REIFTRÄGER, mountain, Germany, XX. 552. REIGATE, town, England, XX. 352. REIGN OF TERROR, of French Revolution, IX. 606; xx. 603. REIMARUS, Hermann Samuel, German theologian and philosopher, XX. 352, 290; XIV. 481. REIMS, or Rheims (q.v.), town, France, XX. 507. REINALD I.-IV., dukes of Guelderland, XI. 243. REINARDUS ET YSENGRINUS, mediæval poem, VIII. 838. REINAUD, Joseph Toussaint, French Orientalist, XX. 353. REINDEER, ungulate mammal, VII. 24; of Newfoundland, XVII. 383; of Norway, XVII. 581; of Spitzbergen, XXII. 409; extinction of, in Western Europe, II. 336; Lapp method of collecting them, XIV. 305. MOSS, XIV. 560. REINEKE VOS (or FUCHS) (Reynard the Fox), German beast-epic, VIII. 838; x. 522, 527; XXI. 319; Goethe's version of, X. 741; Kaulbach's illustrations of, XIV. 17. Marcus Atilius, Roman consul, REINE MARGOT (Marguérite de Valois), lesque, VII. 435. TRANSPROSED, The, Marvel's REINITE, mineral, XVI. 403. satire, XV. 589. REHME, spa, Germany, XVI. 434. REHOBOAM, king of Judah, XIII. 406. REICHA, Anton Joseph, Bohemian musical writer and composer, XX. 348. REICHENAU, islet, Lake of Constance, Baden, XX. 349; library of, XIV. 513. REICHENBACH, town, Prussia, XX. 349; battle of (1762), III. 129. town, Saxony, XX. 349. 54 RELAPSING FEVER, XXIII. 680; XVIII. 403. RELATIVITY, of knowledge, 1. 58; psychological law of, XX. 49. RELEVANCY, in law, VIII. 738. RELICS, Religious, XX. 355; pilgrimages connected with, XIX. 95. RELIEF, in sculpture, IX. 205; XVII. 34; XXI. 571. Photographic, xvIII. 834. CHURCH, Scotland, X. 599; xix. 685; XXIII. 728. RELIGIO MEDICI, Sir Thomas Browne's work, IV. 390. RELIGION, RELIGIONS, XX. 358; as object of scientific study, VII. 333; XXIII. 262, 272; origin of, VIII. 622; in relation to evolution, VIII. 766; to metaphysics, XVI. 99; to mythology, XVII. 136; to mysticism, XVII. 129; to rationalism, XX. 289; to socialism, XXII. 219; to totemism, XXIII. 467, 474; ancient, XXIII. 235; of Israel, XIII. 409, 416, 419; modern theistic problems, XXIII. 245; sacrificial, xxI. 132; Stoic doctrine of, XXII. 569; Zoroastrian, XXIV. 822; Hegel's theory of, XI. 621; Herder on, XI. 729; Lord Herbert's works on, XI. 722. Natural, Hume's Dialogues on, XII. 355. 633. OF NATURE, Wollaston's, XXIV. RELKOVIC, Matthias Anthony, Servian RELLY, James, American Universalist, REINKENS, Joseph Hubert, Old Catholic REMAINDER, in law, XX. 372. REIS, Philip, telephonic inventor, XXIII. REMAK, Robert, his embryological investigations, VIII. 167. REMBANG, town, Java, XIII. 606. REISCH, George, his Margarita Philo- REMBRANDT (Rembrandt Harmens van sophica, VIII. 193. REISKE, Johann Jacob, German, Greek, Baron von, German magnetizer, | REJ, Polish poet, XIX. 300. XV. 278. Georg von, German astronomical instrument-maker, XX. 349. H. G. L., on birds, XVIII. 13, 17. REICHENBERG, town, Bavaria, XX. 349. REICHENHALL, watering-place, Bavaria, XX. 349; mineral water of, XVI. 434. REICHSRATH, Austrian imperial parliament, III. 122. Rijn), Dutch painter, XX. 373; XXI. 439. REMEDIES, Theory of, in medicine, XV. 796. REMEDIUS (Remigius), bishop of Rheims, REJAF, village, on Nile, Africa, XVII. REMEMBRANCE, Hamilton's theory of, REMONSTRANTS, party of Dutch Protestants, XX. 379; II. 552; XII. 78. in Scottish history, XXI. 514. REMONTOIRE, clock, VI. 27. position of, I. 641. Richard Jones's theory, XIX. 377; | REREDOS, in architecture, REMSCHEID, town, Rhenish Prussia, RENT CHARGE, on land, England, XIV. REMUS, brother of Romulus, XX. 840. Claire Elizabeth J. G., French writer, XX. 379. Paul de, French writer, XX. 380. RENAISSANCE, XX. 380; in architecture, II. 436; relations of, to Catholicism, XIV. 451; coins of, XVII. 654; its effect on Italian literature, XIII. 506; Latinity of, XIV. 342; its influence on the Reformation, XX. 323; its influence in Rome, xx. 805; theism of, XXIII. 243; Petrarch's place in, XVIII. 709. RENAIX, town, Belgium, XX. 394. RENAL COLIC, disease, VI. 140. RENAN, Ernest, his view of Christ, II. 191; XIII. 670, 672. RENATO, Camillo, Italian mystic, XXII. 228. RENAUDIE, Godefroi de Barri, Seigneur de la, French conspirator, IX. 560. RÉNAUDOT, Eusèbe, French theologian and Orientalist, XX. 394. 275. RENWICK, James, Scottish martyr, XXI. 517. REPEATING WATCH, XXIV. 397. REPHAIM, of Scripture, I. 747; III. 410. REPLEVIN, in law, XX. 404; writ of, XXIV. 695. II. 471; RESBY, James, Scottish martyr, XXI. 491. RESCHT (Rasht), town, Persia, XX. 285; XVIII. 628. RESCRIPTS, Imperial, in Roman law, XX. 705. RESEDA, genus of plants, XVI. 289. RESENDE, André de, Portuguese scholar, XIX. 557. Garcia de, Portuguese writer, XIX. 556. REPORTING, Newspaper, XX. 404; short- RESERVATION, Mental, in Liguorianism, hand, XXI. 841. REPOUSSÉ, metal-work, XVI. 72; XIX. 179; Japanese, XIII. 591. REPRESENTATION, Parliamentary, British, XX. 344. REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, XI. 12; XVIII. 302; John Stuart Mill's treatise on, XVI. 313. XIV. 638. RESERVATIONS, Indian, XII. 830, 833. RESERVE, Naval, of Great Britain, XVII. 296. RESERVES, of British army, II. 581. RESERVOIR, for water-supply, XII. 479; XXIV. 405. RESETTING, in law, XXIII. 233. REPRESENTATIVES, House of, United RESHAL, Jewish rabbi, XX. 473. States, XXIII. 749. REPRODUCTION, Animal, XX. 407; III. 686; theories of, XXI. 723; of Crustacea, VI. 642; of Mollusca, XVI. 682; of Protozoa, XIX. 836; of sponges, XXII. 424. Vegetable, XX. 423; IV. 119; arrest of growth by, XXIV. 84; of Diatomaceæ, VII. 170; of Fungi, IX. 829. Théophraste, French publicist, REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS, their liabiXVII. 412, 423. lity to disease in obsolescence, XVIII. 383; of animals, XX. 408; of birds, III. 727; of fishes, XII. 660; of mammals, XV. 368; of molluscs, XVI. 637, 682; of reptiles, XX. 462; in plants, XX. 424. See also Generation. REPSOLD, Johann Georg, German instrument-maker, XX. 432; his micrometer and heliometers, XVI. 246, 253; his telescopes, XXIII. 150. RENDSBURG, town, Prussia, XX. 394. RENÉ I., duke of Anjou, count of Provence, and king of Naples, XX. 394; II. 58; XV. 536; XIX. 878. RENEGADO, Massinger's play, xv. 619. RENERY, Henri, early Cartesian philosopher, VII. 119. RENFREW, county, Scotland, xx. 395; town, XX. 396. RENI, Guido, Italian painter, XX. 396; REPTANTIA, section of Mollusca, XVI. XXI. 437, 443. 648. RENNEL, island, Solomon group, South REPTILES, or Reptilia, division of Pacific, XXII. 252. RENNELL, James, English geographer, XX. 398; his survey of India, X. 188; on the geography of Herodotus, I. 245. RENNELL'S CURRENT, in Atlantic, III. 20. animal kingdom, XX. 432; analogies between them and birds, XVIII. 42; XXI. 323; mimicry in, XVI. 342; olfactory organs of, XXII. 166; skeleton of, XXII. 106; taxidermy of, XXIII. 90; in Lankester's classification, XXIV. 812; works on development of, VIII. 168. RENNES, town, France, XX. 401. RESHID, Ottoman writer, XXIII. 657. PASHA, Turkish minister, XXIII. 651. RESIDUAL ANALYSIS, Landen's theorem of, XIV. 271. RESILIENCE, of matter, VII. 808; xxII. 602. RESIN, RESINS, XX. 474; IV. 88; XI. 276; XVI. 428; copal, VI. 342; dammar, VI. 795; frankincense, IX. 709; lac, XIV. 181; XXIV. 91; for gas-making, X. 100. RESINA, town, Italy, XX. 474. RESISTANCE, in mechanics, XV. 750. RESOLUTIONERS, of Scottish Church, XIX. 683; XXI. 514. RESONATOR, Musical, XVII. 105. RESORCIN, derivative of benzol, XVIII. 855. RESPIRATION, XX. 474 RESPIRATOR, for cutlers and firemen, IX. 170. RESPIRATORY ORGANS, XX. 475; their connexion with blood circulation, XXIV. 102, 108; of Amphibia, 1. 766; of birds, III. 726; of crustaceans, VI. 640; of fishes, XII. 656; of mammals, xv. 365; of reptiles, XX. 458. RESTAUD, Sophie RESTAUD, Sophie (Sophie Cottin), French writer, VI. 481. RESTIF, Nicolas Edme, French writer, XX. 486. RESTIGOUCHE, river, New Brunswick, XVII. 373. RESTORATION, The, in England, VIII. 348; Monk's share in, XVI. 752; parliament after, XVIII. 308. RESTOUT, Jean, French painter, XX. 487. , Jean Bernard, French painter, XX. 487. RESTRICTION, in psychology, XX. 46. RESULTANT TONES, in music, XVII. 93. |