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PANNONIA, ancient Roman Danubian | PAPAGOES, American-Indian tribe, XII. 833.

province, XVIII. 213.

PANOPOLIS (Ekhmin), ancient town, PAPAK, Persian prince, XVIII. 607.

Egypt, VII. 794.
PANORAMA, pictorial representation,
XVIII. 213.

PANSY, flower, XVIII. 214; XII. 258;

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PANTALOON, of the pantomime, XVIII. 215.

PANTANAW, town, Burmah, XXIII. 330.

PAPAL BULL, IV. 519.

PAPAL DOCUMENTS, form of writing in,
XVIII. 156.

PAPAL INFALLIBILITY, Declaration of
the dogma of, XVII. 754; XIX. 158;
Leo II. on, XIV. 449.

PAPAL STATES, Italy, XXII. 460.
PAPAR, river, North Borneo, XXI.
123.

PAPARESCI, Gregory (Pope Innocent
II.), XIII. 82.

PAPA-STOUR, island, Shetland, Scotland,
XVII. 846.

PAPAVER, genus of plants, XVII. 231,
787; XIX. 513.

PANTELLARIA, island, Mediterranean, PAPA-WESTRAY, island, Orkney, Scot

XVIII. 214.

PANTHEISM, XXIII. 234; of Brahmanism,
IV. 209; Persian, XVIII. 658; Spinoza's,
XXII. 404.
PANTHEON, at Rome, XX. 828; archi-
tecture of, II. 416.
PANTHEON, at Paris, XVIII. 276.
PANTHER, carnivorous mammal, XIV.
463; XV. 435; XX. 104.
PANTICAPÆON (Kertch), ancient town,
Russia, XIV. 52.

PANTICOSA, spa, Pyrenees, XVI. 433.
PANTILES, for roofing, IV. 463.
PANTIN, town, France, XXI. 624.
PANTISOCRACY, of Coleridge and
Southey, VI. 136; XXII. 290.
PANTOGRAPH, copying instrument,

XVIII. 214; XXII. 721.

land, XVII. 846.
PAPE, bird, XVII. 534.

PAPEETE, town, Tahiti, XXIII. 23.
PAPER, XVIII. 217; invention of, IV. 38;
by the Chinese, v. 662; ancient use of,
XVIII. 144; made at Mecca (706 A.D.),
II. 265; folding of, XXII. 461; for
lithographic printing, XIV. 701; manu-
facture of, XVIII. 219; from esparto
grass, VIII. 547; bleaching of materials,
III. 821; ruling of, XXII. 461; sizes of,
in book printing, XXIII. 700; for
walls, IV. 512; XIII. 591; XVII. 38;
use of, in filtration, IX. 170.

CURRENCY, American
XXIII. 775.

(1862),

PAPUA, or New Guinea, island, XVII.

386; 11. 687; birds of, III. 739. PAPUAN LANGUAGES, XVIII. 231, 780. PAPUANS, race of people, III. 112; XII. 817; XVII. 387; of Polynesia, XIX. 422.

PAPYROTYPE PROCESS, in photography,
XVIII. 833.

PAPYRUS, plant, XVIII. 231; 1. 258; VII.
711; use of, for writing, XVIII. 144,
162.

ROLLS, IV. 37.
PARA, town, Brazil, XVIII. 233.
PARABLE, in literature, VIII. 837.
PARABOLA, in geometry, VI. 273; X.
398; mensuration of, XVI. 19; Archi-
medes on the quadrature of, II. 381.
PARABOLOID, Mensuration of the, XVI.
27.

PARACAIMA MOUNTAINS, British Gui-
ana, XI. 249.
PARACELSUS, chemist and pathologist,
XVIII. 234; XV. 808; on alchemy and
medicine, 1. 465; on chemistry, V. 459;
his entia of disease, XVIII. 361;
mysticism of, XVII. 134; on surgery,
XXII. 676.

PARACHUTES, in aeronautics, I. 200, 201.
PARADISE, XVIII. 236; I. 135; VIII. 537;
Tintoretto's painting of, at Venice, XX.
610.

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XV. 436.

HANGINGS, IV. 512; XVII. 38; | Paradiso, Dante's poem, VI. 815. Japanese, XIII. 591.

PANTOMIME, spectacular representation, | PAPER-MILDEW, XVI. 294.
XVIII. 215; III. 288; dances of, VI.
800; arrangements of theatre for,
XXIII. 226; Roman, VII. 412.
PANTUNS, Malay poems, XV. 326.
PANURGE, of Rabelais, XX. 196.
PANURUS, genus of birds, XXIII. 419.
PANVEL, town, India, XXIII. 221.
PANYASIS, Greek poet, XVIII. 216.
PANYPTILA, genus of birds, XXII. 761.
PAOLETTI, Ferdinando, Italian econo-
mist, XIX. 363.

PAPHLAGONIA, province, Asia Minor, | PARÆTACENI
XVIII. 227; coins of, XVII. 645.
PAPHOS, towns, Cyprus, XVIII. 228; VI.
748; temple of, XXIII. 167.

PAPI, Lazzaro, Italian historian, XIII.
514.

PAOLI, Clemente, Corsican patriot, XVIII.

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(Karategin), ancient

country, Central Asia, XIV. 4. PARAFFIN, mineral oil, XVIII. 237, 715, 719; XVI. 429; ozocerite, XVIII. 112; candles made from, IV. 803; chemistry of paraffins, V. 556.

PAPIANUS, T. Annius (Milo), Roman PARAGONITE, mineral, XVI. 413.
partisan leader, XVI. 323.

PAPIAS, bishop of Phrygian Hierapolis,
XVIII. 228; on the Gospels, X. 815,
820; his tradition as to Mark's Gospel,
III. 643.

PARAGUA, island, Philippines, XVIII. 752.

PARAGUARI, town, Paraguay, XVIII.

244.

PARAGUASU, river, Brazil, Iv. 222.

PAPIER MÂCHÉ, pressed paper pulp, PARAGUAY, country, South America,

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XVIII. 243; Indians of, 1. 702; Jesuit mission in, XIII. 652; under Francia, IX. 688.

river, South America, IV. 222; XIX. 188.

TEA, or Maté, XV. 627; IV. 227.
PARAHYBA DO NORTE, or Paraiba,
town, Brazil, XVIII. 245.
PARAKEET, bird, XVIII. 321.
PARALACTIC ACID, XIV. 197.
PARALLAX, in astronomy, XVIII. 245;
lunar, II. 775.
PARALLELEPIPEDS, in geometry, X. 387.
PARALLEL LIVES, Plutarch's, XIX. 232.
PARALLELOGRAMS, Mensuration of, XVI.

15.

PARALLEL PROJECTION, XIX. 796.
PARALLELS, Theory of, XVIII. 254.

Magnetic, XV. 235. PARALOI, Athenian political party, XIX. 130.

PARALYSIS, disease, XVIII. 255, 392. PARAMAGNETIC BODIES, XV. 244, 262. PARAMARIBO, town, Dutch Guiana,

XVIII. 257; XI. 251. PARAMATTA, or Parramatta, town, New South Wales, XVIII. 321; observatory at, XVII. 716. PARAMERAS, Spanish plateaus, XXII. 294, 296.

PARAMETER, of a conic section, VI. 274;

of crystals, XVI. 352. PARAMUSHIR, island, Kuriles, XIV. 160. PARANÁ, river, South America, IV. 222; XVIII. 243; XIX. 188. PARANAHYBA, town, Brazil, XVIII. 258; river, IV. 222.

PARANGI, disease, in Ceylon, XXIV. 732.

PARANG LATOK, Malay weapon, XXII. 802.

PARA-NUT OIL, XVII. 746.

PARÉ, Ambroise, French surgeon, XVIII.

272; XXII. 676.

PAREJA, Juan de, Spanish painter, XVIII.

272.

PARENCHYMA, plant tissue, IV. 85; XII.

14.

PARENCHYMATOUS WORMS, XXIII. 50.
PARENTAL CARE, in animals, XX. 410.
PARENT AND CHILD, in law, III. 426;
XIII. 1; XXIV. 641; in Roman law,
XX. 671, 706, 713.
PARENTIUM (Parenzo), ancient town,
Istria, XVIII. 273.
PARENTUCELLI, Tommaso (Pope
Nicholas V.), XVII. 484.
PARENZO,

town, Austria-Hungary, XVIII. 272; basilica at, III. 418. PARESIS, disease, XVIII. 256. PAREUDIASTES, genus of birds, XVI. 808.

PARGA, town, Albania, Turkey, XVIII. 273.

House, XXIII. 225; sculptures, XXI. 564; the Sorbonne, XXII. 275; technical schools, XXIII. 108; photographic telescope, XXIII. 148; university, XXIII. 834, 846, 850; XVII. 205; water-supply, II. 228.

PARIS, Declaration of (1856), VII. 21. king of Troy, XVIII. 295. Gaston, on the Roland legend, xx.

626.

Matthew (or Matthew of Paris), English historian, XV. 633; VIII. 317, 409.

ET VIENNE, romance, XX. 658. PARISH, administrative division, in England, XVIII. 295; VI. 513; in Scotland, XVIII. 297; XXI. 536; of United States, XXIII. 731. PARISIANS, Lytton's novel, XV. 123. PARISINA, of Byron's poem, XX. 556. PARIS SKETCH BOOK, Thackeray's, XXIII. 214.

PARGANAS, Twenty-four, district, India, PARIUM, town, Mysia, Asia Minor, XVII.
XXIII. 673.

PARGETTING, in architecture, 11. 469. PARHELIA, or Mock-Suns, XI. 399.

PARAPET, in architecture, II. 469; in PARIA, Gulf of, Trinidad, West Indies, fortification, IX. 421, 425.

PARAPHERNALIA, Wife's, in law, XII.

401.

PARAPHRASES, Scripture, Scottish, XII. 593.

PARAPLEGIA, disease, XVIII. 256. PARASARA, Brahman laws, XXI. 288. PARASIRA, genus of Mollusca, XVI. 670, 675.

PARASITES, Animal, XVIII. 258; acaridian, II. 275; insect, XIII. 142, 148; vegetable, XVIII. 264; Schizomycetes, XXI. 399; diseases caused by, xv. 796; XVIII. 407; XXII. 123; in man, XXIII. 538; in domestic animals, XXIII. 539; XXIV. 205. PARASITIC DISEASES, XVIII. 269, 407. PARASITIC MONSTERS, XVI. 766.

PARASITISM, XVIII. 258.

PARASOL, or Sunshade, XXIII. 722.
PARAUTOPTIC LOCK, XIV. 750.
PARAY-LE-MONIAL, village, France,

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XXIII. 573.

122.

PARK, Mungo, African traveller, XVIII. 297; I. 246; X. 188; XVII. 498. PARKAR, Thar and, district, India,

XXIII. 221.

PARIAHS, or Out-castes, India, v. 189; PARKER, Sir Hyde, British admiral,
XV. 185.
XX. 398.

PARIAN CEMENT, XI. 351.
PARIAN CHRONICLE, XVIII. 273; II.
671.

PARIAN MARBLE, XV. 528.
PARIANS, Greek people, XVIII. 319.
PARI BAZAAR, town, Persia, XX. 285.
PARIGI, country, Celebes, Indian Archi-
pelago, V. 290.

PARIKIA, town, Paros, Greek Archipelago, XVIII. 319.

PARILLIN, principle in sarsaparilla root, XXI. 313.

PARINA-COCHAS, lake, Peru, XVIII. 673.

PARINI, Giuseppe, Italian poet and satirist, XVIII. 273; XIII. 512. PARIS, capital of France, XVIII. 274; capitulation of (1814), IX. 617; XVII. 221; congress of (1856), VI. 271; fortification of (1841), IX. 621; insurrection of (1848), V. 259; peace of (1763), IX. 591; peace of (1856), XXIII. 651; siege of (1870–71), IX. 627; XVIII. 294; under Colbert, IX. 575; under Louis XV., IX. 592; under Étienne Marcel, IX. 546; abattoirs of, 1. 6; artesian wells, II. 645; Bastille, III. 430; bourse, XXII. 557; cemeteries, V. 331; conservatoire musicale, VI. 292; institutions for the blind, III. 830; Institut National, XIII. 160; libraries, XIV. 524, 546; Louvre picture gallery, XXI. 445; Rubens's pictures in the Louvre, XXI. 43; newspapers, XVII. 424; Notre Dame, sculptures in, XXI. 562; national observatory, XVII. 712; Grand Opera

John, Lollard preacher, XIV. 811. John Henry, English archæologist, XVIII. 298; on the Catacombs, V. 211. -, Matthew, archbishop of Canterbury, XVIII. 298.

Theodore, American preacher and social reformer, XVIII. 300; I. 729; his influence on Unitarianism, XXIII. 726.

William Kitchen, on birds, XVIII. 33; on the biogenetic law of development, XX. 420.

PARKERSBURG, town, West Virginia, U.S.A., XVIII. 301.

PARKES, E. A., on the physiological action of alcohol, I. 470; on the effects of tobacco, XXIII. 427.

Mr, his experiments in draining, I. 330.

PARKS, of the Rocky Mountain region,
U.S.A., VI. 161; XXIII. 796.
PARKYNS, Mansfield, his account of
Abyssinia, I. 66.

PARLIAMENT, British, XVIII. 302; origin of, VIII. 297, 314; development of, XVI. 788; origin of prorogation of, VIII. 336; Act of, 1. 122; bill in, III. 673; law of elections, VIII. 2; government by, XI. 12; XIX. 141; Houses of, VIII. 259; petition to, XVIII. 704; powers of, VIII. 322; precedence of members, XIX. 663; procedure in, XVIII. 311; registration of electors for, XX. 344; reporting debates of, XX. 404; writs for summoning, XXIV. 697; Prynne's views on, XX. 26; English, its contention with Charles I., v. 405; English, of 1640, XX. 121; the

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Long, Cromwell in, vi. 598; of Oxford (1258), XI. 659; in France, IX. 567; of Paris (1788), IX. 596; of Provence, XIX. 878; the Irish, XIII. 266, 270; Italian, rise of, XIII. 470, 472; of Poland, XIX. 290; Scottish, XXI. 484, 502; union of Scottish with English, XXI. 515. PARLIAMENT, Houses of, London, XIV. 839.

PARLIAMENTARY REFORM, English,
VIII. 364, 365, 367; Pitt's proposals
for, VIII. 359; XIX. 138; Act of 1832,
XXI. 64; Acts of 1867-68, XVIII. 309;
Redistribution Act of 1885, XXIII.

727.

PARMA, town, Italy, XVIII. 314; Correggio's works at, VI. 437; library, XIV. 530, 548; its school of painting, XXI. 437, 443; pictures at, XXI. 447; sculptures in cathedral, XXI. 567. PARMENIDES of Elea, Greek philosopher, XVIII. 315; VIII. 1; Zeno's discussion with, XXIV. 778.

PARRAMATTA, town, New South Wales, | PARTICLES, Free, System of,in mechanics,

XVIII. 321; observatory at, XVII. 716.
PARRET, river, England, XXII. 257.
PARRHASIANA, ana of Jean le Clerc, 1.
785.

PARRHASIUS of Ephesus, Greek painter,
XVIII. 321; II. 363; XXIV. 783.
PARRIDE, family of birds, XIII. 531.
PARROT, bird, XVIII. 321; XIII. 825;
XV. 7, 130; XVII. 354; naturalization
of, I. 84.

PARROT-FISHES, XVIII. 324.

XV. 718.

PARTICULAR AVERAGE, in insurance,

XIII. 187; III. 145.

PARTINICO, town, Sicily, XVIII. 328.
PARTITION, in law, XVIII. 328.
PARTNER, in law, XVIII. 329.
PARTNERSHIP, in law, XVIII. 329; in

public companies, VI. 221.

PART PAYMENT, in law, XVIII. 440.
PARTRIDGE, bird, XVIII. 332; American,
XX. 147.

PARRUAH (Pandua), ancient town, India, PARTRIDGE'S ALMANAC, I. 591.

X. 112, 115.

PARRY, Sir William Edward, Arctic
navigator, XVIII. 324; X. 192; XIX.
319.

325;

PARTRIDGE-SHOOTING, XXI. 834.
PART-SONGS, XVII. 84.

PARUS, genus of birds, XXIII. 419.
PARVATI, Hindu deity, VIII. 126.

SOUND, district, Ontario, Canada, PARVICE, in architecture, II. 469.
XVII. 776.
PARSEES, Eastern race, XVIII.
their religion (Parsism), XX. 360; the
book of their religion, XXIV. 775.
PARSIFAL, Wagner's opera, XXIV. 316.
PARSIS, or Parsees (q.v.), Eastern race,
XVIII. 325.

PARYSATIS, wife of Darius II. of Persia,
XVIII. 575.

PARZIVAL, Wolfram's poem, X. 524;
XXIV. 632.

PARSLEY, herb, XII. 289.

Plato's dialogue, XIX. 206. PARMENIO, Macedonian general, XVIII. 317, 585; 1. 482; conspiracy and assassination of, I. 483. PARSNIP, vegetable, 1. 369; XII. 285. PARMESAN CHEESE, V. 456; XIII. 452; PARSON, in English law, XVIII. 327.

XVI. 292.

PARMIGIANO (G. F. M. Mazzuoli), Italian

painter, XVIII. 317; XXI. 437, 443. PARNASSUS, mountain, Greece, XVIII.

318, 801; III. 58.

PARSON-BIRD, XII. 139.
PARSONS, Robert, English Jesuit, XVIII.
327.

William, third earl of Rosse,
astronomer, XX. 855.

PARNELL, Henry Brook, Lord Congle- PARSONSTOWN, town, Ireland, XVIII. ton, VI. 265.

Thomas, Irish poet, XVIII. 318. PARNIANS, Parthian tribe, XVIII. 588. PARNON, mountain, Greece, XIV. 193. PARNY, Évariste D. de Forges, Vicomte de, French poet, XVIII. 318.

PARO (Paros), island, Ægean Sea, XVIII.
319.

PAROCHIAL Relief, xix. 471.
PARODY, XVIII. 319.

PAROIKIA, town, Paros, Greek Archi

pelago, XVIII. 319.

PARONAXIA, islands, Ægean Sea, XVIII. 319.

PAROPAMISUS, or Paropanisus, range of
mountains, Persia, II. 686; Greek
colonies in the country of the, XVIII.
583.

PAROPANISADÆ, The, Parthian satrapy,
XVIII. 586, 592.
PARORIUS, district, Phrygia, Asia
Minor, XVIII. 852.

PAROS, island, Ægean Sea, XVIII. 319.
PAROTITIS, disease, XVII. 22.
PARQUETRY, mosaic flooring, XVIII. 320.
PARR, fish, XVIII. 320; XXI. 224.

Catherine, wife of Henry VIII. of
England, VIII. 337; XI. 665.

320.

Samuel, English scholar, XVIII.

Thomas (Old Parr), his longevity, XIV. 858.

PARRA, genus of birds, XIII. 531.

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POUR LA SYRIE, French
patriotic melody, XII. 210.
PARTHAMASPATES, Parthian king,
XVIII. 604.

PARTHENIUS, Bithynian poet, XVIII.
328.

-, river, Paphlagonia, Asia Minor,
XVIII. 227.

PARTHENOGENESIS, of insects, XII. 574;
XIII. 146; of plants, XX. 427.
PARTHENON, temple at Athens, II. 410;
III. 5; founded by Pericles, XVIII.
529; architecture of, II. 405; sculp-
tures of, II. 356; XVIII. 734.
PARTHENOPE (Naples), ancient town,
Italy, XVII. 190.

PARTHENOPEAN REPUBLIC (1799), at
Naples, IX. 79.

PARTHIA, Kingdom of, Asia, XVIII. 587,
592; capital of, VI. 677; Roman wars
with, XX. 766, 774, 777; coins of,
XVII. 659.

PARTHIAN LANGUAGE, XVIII. 135.
PARTHOLAN, in Irish legend, XIII. 243.
PARTHYENE, Parthian kingdom, XVIII.
592.
PARTICLE, Physical, in mechanics, XV.
698, 702, 704.

PASAMAN, mountain, Sumatra, XXII. 638.

PASARGADÆ, ancient town, Persia, XVIII. 558; destruction of, by Alexander, I. 483.

PASCAL, Blaise, French man of science and letters, XVIII. 333; as a Christian sceptic, XXI. 382; as satirist, XXI. 319; on the Jesuits, XIII. 650; his influence on French literature, IX. 661; on the equilibrium of fluids, XII. 435; on indivisibles in mathematics, XIII. 6; on mathematical probability, XIX. 769.

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PASO ROBLES, spa, California, U.S.A., | XVI. 436.

PASQUIER, Étienne, French lawyer and littérateur, XVIII. 340.

PASTOR FIDO, Guarini's drama, VII. 418; | PATIALA, state, India, XVIII. 408.
XI. 237; XVIII. 345.

PASTOR OF HERMAS, early Christian
work, II. 197.

PASQUINADE, or Pasquil, lampoon, PASTURAGE, grazing, I. 370.

XVIII. 341.

PASQUIN STATUE, at Rome, XVIII. 341. PASSAGNO, Italy, Tomb of Canova at, v. 26.

PASTURE, under irrigation, XIII. 368; hill, improvement of, I. 402.

Common of, in law, VI. 209. PASUMAHS, tribe, Sumatra, XXII. 640.

PASSAIC, river, New Jersey, U.S.A., PASUPATAS, Hindu sect, XXI. 291.

XVII. 396.

PASSAMAQUODDY BAY, New Bruns

wick, XVII. 373.

PASSAROWITZ, Servia, Peace of (1718), XXIII. 646.

PASSAU, town, Bavaria, XVIII. 341. PASSAVANTI, Jacopo, Italian writer, XIII. 505.

PASSENGER-PIGEON, bird, XIX. 85.
PASSER, genus of birds, XXII. 369.
PASSERAT, Jean, French poet, XVIII.
342.

PASSERES, group of birds, XVIII. 41, 47.
PASSERITA, genus of snakes, XXII. 195.
PASS EXAMINATIONS, VIII. 781.
PASSIFLORA, genus of plants, XVIII.
342; XI. 46.
PASSIONATE

lyric, XV. 558.

SHEPHERD,

Marlowe's

PASSIONFLOWER, plant, XVIII. 342; XI. 46; XVI. 844.

PASSION-PLAYS, VII. 412; of Oberammergau, XVII. 703.

PASSIONS, Stoic doctrine of the, VIII.

583; XXII. 567.

PASSION WEEK, XVIII. 343; XII. 106. PASSOVER, Jewish festival, XVIII. 343, 511; institution of the Eucharist at, XIII. 668.

PASSPORT, or Safe Conduct, XVIII. 344. PAST, Psychological presentation of the, XX. 64.

PASTASSA, river, South America, VII. 646.

PASURUAN, town, Java, XIII. 606. PASVIK ELV, river, Norway, xvII. 576. PATAGONIA, region, South America,

XVIII. 352; exploration of, by Magellan, xv. 198; birds of, III. 745; Indian tribes, I. 702; XII. 829. PATAGONIANS, of Chili, v. 619. PATAH-HOTEP, Egyptian prince, XXIII. 238.

PATAN, town, Nepal, XVII. 342. PATANI, district, Malay Peninsula, XV. 322.

PATANJALI, Sanskrit commentator, XXI. 292.

PATAPSCO, river, Maryland, U.S.A., xv. 603.

PATARA, town, Asia Minor, XV. 93.
PATARENES, or Patareni, Italian sect,
XVIII. 354, 434; IX. 333; XXIV. 323.
PATAVIUM (Padua), ancient town, Italy,
XVIII. 131.

PÂTÉ DE FOIE GRAS, XXII. 589.
PATELLA, Anatomy of the, I. 829.

-, genus of Mollusca, XVI. 645. PATENTS, XVIII. 354; their origin in monopolies, XVI. 757; laws relating to, XVIII. 356.

PATERA, ancient dish, XIX. 181. PATERCULUS, Marcus Velleius, Roman historian, XVIII. 358.

PATERFAMILIAS, in Roman law, xx. 671, 713.

PATERINES, or Patarenes (q.v.), Italian sect, XVIII. 354.

PATIENT GRIZEL, romance, XX. 659. PATIMOKKHA, Buddhist book, IV. 434PATINO (Patmos), island, Ægean Sea, XVIII. 408.

Joseph, Spanish minister, XXII.

338. PATKUL, John Reginald, executed by Charles XII., v. 420.

PATMOS, island, Egean Sea, XVIII. 408. PATNA, district, Bengal, India, XVIII. 408.

-, town, Bengal, India, XVIII. 409; massacre of (1763), XII. 802.

state, Central Provinces, India, XVIII. 409.

PATOS, island, West Indies, XXIII. 573PATRAS, or Patræ, town, Greece, XVIII. 409.

564.

Lambert, French sculptor, XXI.

PATRIA POTESTAS, in Roman law, XX. 671.

PATRIARCH, XVIII.

410; of Greek Church, III. 788; XI. 154. PATRIARCHA, Filmer's work, 1x. 166. PATRIARCHS, Testaments of the Twelve, II. 180.

PATRICIAN, Roman, XVIII. 411; XVII. 525; XX. 732, 736; in Roman law, xx. 669.

PATRICK, St, apostle of Ireland, XVIII. 411; XIII. 248; in Scotland, XXI. 474. St, Order of, XIV. 124.

Simon, bishop of Ely, XVIII. 412; hymns by, XII. 592.

PATRIK PEALE (G. A. Seckendorf), German writer, XXI. 616. PATRIPASSIANISM, early Christian doctrine, XIII. 671; XVI. 719; XXI. 127. PATROCLUS, Greek hero, 1. 95. PATRONAGE, Church, I. 179; III. 559; in Scottish Church, IX. 743; XIX. 685; XXI. 519, 536, 539.

PASTE, or Strass, in glass manufacture, PATERNITY, in medical jurisprudence, PATRON AND CLIENT, in Roman law,

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XV. 779.

PATERNO, town, Sicily, XVIII. 359. PATERNOSTER, island, Russia, XIV. 723.

PATERSON, town, New Jersey, U.S.A., XVIII. 359.

James, inventor of machine netting, XVII. 359.

William, English financier, XVIII. 359; projector of Bank of England, III. 316.

PATHAN DYNASTY, in Bengal, India, III. 569.

PATHANS, tribe, India, XII. 746; xv. 185; XVIII. 684; in Afghanistan, I. 234. PATHOLOGY, XVIII. 361 (index, 407); in relation to medicine, XV. 794; comparative, XXIV. 200; Cullen's classification of, VI. 695; Morgagni's contributions to, XVI. 822; Rokitansky's, XX. 624.

XVIII. 412; XX. 669.

PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY, political society, U.S.A., XXIII. 786. PATRONYMICS, family names, XVII. 169.

PATTEN, Margaret, her longevity, XIV. 858.

PATTESON, John Coleridge, missionary bishop of Melanesia, XVIII. 414; XXII. 143.

PATTIDARI, land tenure, India, XVII. 573.

PATTINSON'S PROCESS, of lead-smelting, XIV. 377.

PATUXENT, river, Maryland, U.S.A., XV. 603.

PAU, town, France, XVIII. 414. PAUCHONTEE, resinous substance, XI. 339.

PAUL, St, the apostle, XVIII. 415; his Epistles, III. 642; XVIII. 348; his Christology, XVIII. 747; his testimony

to Jesus Christ, XIII. 659; his relations | PAULUS, Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob, | PAYNE, John Howard, American poet, with the Jewish Church at Rome, XX.

728.

PAUL, Apocalypse of, II. 179.

I., pope, XVIII. 430.

II., pope, XVIII. 430; XX. 559, 806.

III., pope, XVIII. 430; XIII. 482; XIX. 504; summons the council of Trent, XXIII. 545; favours the Jesuits, XIII. 652.

IV., pope, XVIII. 431; XIII. 482; XIX. 504; his relation to council of Trent, XXIII. 547.

V., pope, XVIII. 431; XIII. 483; XIX. 505; lays Venice under interdict, XXIV. 146; his opposition to Father Sarpi, XXI. 311.

100.

czar of Russia, XVIII. 431; XXI.

Prince Eszterhazy de Galanta, Austrian field-marshal, VIII. 564.

,

early Christian ascetic, XVI. 699. Father (Sarpi), Italian divine, XXI. 311; XVIII. 431; XIX. 505.

the Abbot, Syriac writer, XXII. 838.

of Callinicus, Syriac writer, XXII. 834.

the Deacon, or Paulus Diaconus, historian, XVIII. 436; XII. 125.

of the Holy Faith (Han-Siro), a Japanese exile, XXIV. 717.

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the Persian, Syriac writer, XXII. 837.

of Samosata, bishop of Antioch, XVIII. 429; XVI. 719.

of Tella, Syriac writer, XXII. 825. ANTHONY, Prince Eszterhazy de Galanta, Austrian diplomatist, VIII. 564.

AND VIRGINIA, Saint-Pierre's tale, XXI. 196.

PAULDING, James Kirke, American politician and writer, XVIII. 432; I. 725.

PAULET, Sir Amyas, keeper of Mary,

queen of Scots, XV. 600; his relations with Wolsey, XXIV. 634. PAULGAUT, town, India, XVIII. 182. PAULI, Reinhold, German historian, XVIII. 432.

Simon, German anatomist, I. 811. PAULICIANS, religious sect, XVIII. 433; 1. 454; XX. 321.

PAULINISM, versus Petrinism, Baur's

views on, III. 449, 644. PAULINUS, St, bishop of Nola, XVIII. 434. -, early Christian missionary in missionary in Northumbria, vii. 691; xv11. 569. Syriac writer, XXII. 828.

PAULITE, mineral, XVI. 415.
PAULLUS, or Paulus, Lucius Æmilius,
Roman general, XVIII. 435.

German theologian, XVIII. 435; XX. 290; on the life of Jesus, XIII. 672. Julius, Roman jurist, XIII. 793;

XX. 7II.

I. 722.

Roger, on bookbinding, IV. 42. PAYSANDU, town, Uruguay, XVIII. 441; XXIV. 15.

Lucius Emilius, Roman general, PAYS-BAS, or Holland (q.v.), XII. 59.
XVIII. 435.
PAYS D'ÉTATS, outlying districts of
France, IX. 567.

ÆGINETA, Byzantine physician, XV. 804; on surgery, XXII. 675.

DIACONUS, historian of the Lombards, XVIII. 436; his Homiliarium, XII. 125. PAUMBEN PASSAGE, channel, Ceylon, v. 359; proposed canal at, IV. 792. PAUPERISM, XIX. 462; Robert Owen on, XVIII. 88; Rodbertus on, XX. 616.

PAUROPUS, genus of Myriapoda, XVII. 119.

PAUSANIAS, Greek writer, XVIII. 437; his description of Athens, III. 9; on the Mysteries, XVII. 128.

-, Spartan general, XVIII. 436; XI.

100.

PAUSILYPUS (Posillipo), near Naples, burial-place of Virgil, xvII. 188. PAVEMENT, XX. 584; of asphalt, 11. 716; of encaustic tiles, VIII. 187; Minton's, IV. 283; mosaic, XVI. 850; Assyrian, II. 398. See also Paving. PAVIA, town, Italy, XVIII. 438; as Lombard capital of Italy, XIII. 467; antipathy of, to Milan, XIII. 469; battle of (1525), IX. 556; XIII. 482; bridge at, IV. 331; Certosa of, XXI. 569; XXIII. 194; church of San Michele, II. 435; sculpture in, XXI. 568; university, XXIII. 836.

PAVILLIARD, Gibbon's tutor, X. 575. PAVING, in bricks and tiles, IV. 466; XXIII. 389; in stone, IV. 473.

TILES, XXIII. 389; IV. 466. PAVLODAR, town, Russia in Asia, XXI. 639.

PAVLOGRAD, town, Russia, XVIII. 439.
PAVLOVSK, town, Russia, XXI. 190, 194;
XXIV. 298.

PAVO, genus of birds, XVIII. 443.
PAWN, in law, XIX. 220.
PAWNBROKING, XIII. 188; XIX. 220.
PAWNEES, American Indians, XII. 827,
832.

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PAYS DE VAUD, district, Switzerland, XXIV. 115.

PAYTA, town, Peru, XVIII. 441, 674. PAZAND, Persian form of writing, XVIII. 135.

PAZZI, Florentine family, XV. 785.
PEA, plant, XVIII. 441; XII. 285; Egyp-
tian pea, or chickpea, XI. 36.
PEABODY, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,
XVIII. 441.

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George, American philanthropist, XVIII. 442.

ACADEMY, Salem, Massachusetts, U.S.A., XXI. 210.

INSTITUTE, Baltimore, U.S.A., III. 298; XV. 604.

PEACE, The, Aristophanes's play, II. 509.

International, XIII. 197.

Justice of the, XIII. 789.

Quarter Sessions of the, law court, XX. 159.

OF MÜNSTER, Helst's picture, XI. 641.

PEACH, tree and fruit, XVIII. 442; XII.
272; peach-house, XII. 224.
PEACHAM, Edmund, his trial for
treason, III. 205.

PEACH-KERNEL OIL, XVII. 744.
PEACOCK, bird, XVIII. 443.

George, English mathematician,
XVIII. 443.

Thomas Love, English novelist,
XVIII. 444.

PEA-FOWL, XVIII. 443; XIX. 647.
PEA NUT, XI. 221.

PEAR, tree and fruit, XVIII. 445; XII. 274; manufacture of perry from, XVIII. 557.

PEARL, XVIII. 446; in mussels, XVII. 110; fisheries, in Arabia, II. 245; III. 240; Ceylon fisheries, V. 364.

river, Louisiana, U.S.A., XV. 20.
ISLANDS, South Pacific, XXIII. 602.
MOSQUE, Agra, India, I. 286.
OYSTERS, of Ceylon, v. 364.

PAXO, or Paxos, Ionian Island, Greece, PEARLSTONE, mineral, X. 234.

XVIII. 439; XIII. 205. PAX ROMANA, XXIII. 591.

PEARSALL, Robert Lucas, English musical composer, XV. 192.

PAXTON, Sir Joseph, English architect, PEARSON, John, his experiments in

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