OSMOSIS, absorption process in plants, | OSTROG, town, Russia, XXIV. 282.

XIX. 44.

OSNABRÜCK, town, Prussia, XVIII. 55.
OSORIO, Geronymo, Portuguese writer,
XVIII. 56.

OSPREY, bird, XVIII. 56.

OSRED, Northumbrian king, XVII. 570.
OSRHOENE, district, Mesopotamia, XVIII.
57; XVI. 47.

OSRIC, Northumbrian king, XVII. 570.
OSROES, Parthian ruler, XVIII. 603.
OSSA, mountain, Thessaly, Greece,
XXIII. 298.

OSSAU, mountain, France, XX. 126.
OSSEINE, constituent of bone, XVIII.
815.

OSSEOUS TISSUE, or Bone, 1. 853. OSSET-CUM-GAWTHORPE, town, England, XVIII. 57.

OSSETES, Circassian race of people, v. 257.

OSSETIC LANGUAGE, Dictionary of, VII.

190.

OSSETR, fish, XXII. 612.
OSSIAN, Poems of, XV. 166; v. 331; IX.
75; X. 13; Blair's dissertation on, III.
803; Italian translation of, v. 366.
OSSIFRAGE, bird, XIV. 244; XVIII. 56.
OSSOLI, Marchioness, American author-
ess, XVIII. 57.

OSTADE, Adrian, Dutch painter, XVIII.
57.

Isaac, Dutch painter, XVIII. 59. OSTASHKOFF, town, Russia, XVIII. 59; XXIII. 672.

OSTROGOTHS, or East Goths, X. 848; in
time of Theodosius I., XXIII. 257; law
code of, XXI. 216.

OSTROGOZHSK, town, Russia, XXIV. 298.
OSTROLENKA, town, Russia, XIV. 817.
OSTROW, town, Russia, XIV. 817.
OSTROWICE, town, Poland, XX. 218.
OSTSEE (Baltic, q.v.), III. 293.
OSTSWINE, town, Prussia, XXIV. 633.
OSTUNI, town, Italy, XVIII. 63.
ÖST-VAAGÖ, island, Norway, XIV. 769.
OSTYAKS, or Ostiaks, Finnish tribe,
XVIII. 61; XXI. 251.

OSUNA, town, Spain, XVIII. 63; XXI.
708.

OTHMAN, caliph, XVI. 548, 549, 563.

or Osman, I., Turkish ruler, XXIII. 640.

II., Turkish sultan, XXIII. 644; XVIII. 55.

BEN AFFAN, Mohammed's son-inlaw, XVI. 548, 563, 604. OTIORHYNCHUS, genus of insects, XXIV. 238.

OTIS, genus of birds, IV. 579.

James, American lawyer and politician, XVIII. 67; I. 721; XXIII. 736. OTITIS, or Ear-Ache, disease, VII. 594. OTLEY, town, England, XVIII. 68. OTOBA BUTTER, vegetable fat, XVII. 744OTOCORYS, genus of birds, XIV. 316.

Duke of, Quevedo's relations with, OTOCYON, genus of carnivorous mam

XX. 178.
OSWALD, king of Northumbria, XVIII.
63; XVII. 569; XXI. 475.
OSWALDTWISTLE, town, England, XVIII.

64.

mals, XV. 439.

OTOES, American-Indian tribe, XII. 832.
OTORRHEA, disease of the ear, VII. 594.
OTRANTO, town, Italy, XVIII. 68.

Duke of (Joseph Fouché), IX. 476.

OSWEGO, town, New York, U.S.A., OTRIC of Saxony, mediæval teacher,
XVIII. 64.

FLOUR, XV. 310.
OSWESTRY, town, England, XVIII. 64.
OSWIECIM (Auschwitz), town, Austria,

III. 100.

OSWIN, St, Priory of, Tynemouth, Eng-
land, XXIII. 675.

OSWULF, king of Northumbria, XVII.
570.

Oswy, king of Northumbria, XVII. 569.
OSYUT (Asioot, q.v.), town, Upper
Egypt, XXII. 103.

XXII. 74.

OTTAWA, town, Canada, XVIII. 68; river,
XX. 165; XXI. 181.

town, Illinois, U.S.A., XVIII. 69. OTTAWAS, American-Indian tribe, XII. 831.

OTTENSEN, town, Prussia, XVIII. 69.
OTTER, carnivorous mammal, XVIII.
69; XV. 439; skins of, IX. 838; hunt-
ing, XII. 396.

OTTERBEIN, P. W., founder of United
Brethren in Christ, XXIII. 727.

OSTEND, town, Belgium, XVIII. 60; OTAGO, town, New Zealand, XVII. 470; | OTTERBURN, England, Battle of (1388), siege of (1601), XII. 78.

university of, XVII. 470; XXIII. 856. OTAHEITI (Tahiti), island, Pacific,

XXIII. 22.

OTAMISH, division of Turkomans, XVI.
43.

OTARIIDE, family of carnivorous mam-
mals, XV. 442.

OTFRID, or Otfried, German poet, x.
517, 522.

OTHELLO, Shakespeare's play, XXI. 764;
source of the plot, x. 620.
OTHER, or Ohthere, Norse navigator,
XIX. 316; I. 507.

OTHGAR, Frankish margrave, XX. 651.
OTHIYYOTH DE-RABBI AKIBAH, Mid-
rash, XVI. 286.

XXI. 490.

OTTEREN, river, Norway, XVII. 575.
OTTER-HOUNDS, XII. 316.
OTTER-HUNTING, XII. 396.
OTTER PEAK, mountain, Virginia,
U.S.A., XXIII. 794.

OTTO, or Otho (q.v.), emperors, XVIII.
66, 67.

Dr, his gas-engine, XXII. 523.
OTTOBONI, Pietro (Pope Alexander
VIII.), I. 490.
OTTOCAR I.-II., kings of Bohemia, III.
860.

OTTOMAN EMPIRE, XXIII. 640.
OTTOMAN LITERATURE, XXIII. 640,

656.

OTнO I., emperor, XVIII. 66; X. 483; OTTOMANS, or Ottoman Turks, XXIII.
XIII. 469; XX. 788.

II., emperor, XVIII. 66; X. 485.
III., emperor, xvIII. 66; x. 485;
XX. 790; in Italy, XIX. 497; in
Poland, XIX. 286.

IV., emperor, XVIII. 67; X. 491.
(of Nordheim), duke of Bavaria,

XI. 667.

king of Greece, XI. 125.

prince of Savoy, XXI. 339.

661; in Greece, XI. 120.

OTTOMAQUES, tribe of South-American

Indians, I. 703.

OTTO (or ATTAR) OF ROSES, perfume,

III. 52; XX. 851.

OTTOWALD, mountain, Germany, XXI.

349.

OTTRELITE, mineral, XVI. 413.

OTTUMWA, town, Iowa, U.S.A., XVIII.

70.

OUACHITA, river, Louisiana, U.S.A., | OVERBECK, Johann Friedrich, German

painter, XVIII. 76.
OUB, river, Namaqualand, South Africa, OVERBURY, Sir Thomas, his poisoning, OWEN TUDOR, his marriage to Catherine
XVII. 168.
XXII. 260.

OUDART, Paul Louis, illustrator of birds, OVER DARWEN, town, England, xviii.

|

OXLIP, plant, XIX. 737.

OXON, or Oxford, county, England,

XVIII. 93; XXIII. 727.
OX-POWER, in mechanics, XV. 772.
OXTON, town, England, XVII. 599.
OXUS, river, Central Asia, XVIII. 101;
XI. 822; XXIII. 511, 512; at Khiva,
XIV. 63.

OXYBII, Ligurian tribe, XIV. 639.
OXY-CALCIUM LAMP, XV. 212.
OXYGEN, chemical element, v. 479; its
action in iron and steel, XIII. 284; in
ocean water, XXI. 612; as plant-food,
XIX. 48; spectrum of, XXII. 375;
thermometric properties of, XI. 574;
Lavoisier's theory of, XIV. 353-
OXYHEMOGLOBIN, constituent of red
blood-corpuscles, XX. 483.

OXYHYDROGEN FLAME, XVIII. 105.
OXYNOTUS, genus of birds, XVIII. 106.
OXYSULPHURETS, minerals, XVI. 396.
OXYURIS, genus of nematode worms,

XVII. 324; XXIV. 205.

PACIOLI, Fra Luca, Italian painter, XIX.
82.

PACK, Hydropathic, XII. 544.

PACKET-SERVICES, Postal, XIX. 567.
PACKFONG, German silver, X. 446.

OYER AND TERMINER, in English law, PACOCHA, town, Peru, XVIII. 674.
XVIII. 106.

OYKEL, river, Scotland, xx. 854.
OYO, town, West Africa, XXIV. 754.
OYSTER, edible mollusc, XVIII. 106;
XVI. 638, 694; artificial propagation
of, XIX. 128; dredge for, VII. 460;
destruction of beds, XIX. 126; fisheries
for, IX. 265, 523; at Sables d'Olonne,
France, XXI. 129; of Chesapeake Bay,
U.S.A., III. 299.

PACORUS I., Parthian king, XVIII. 597.
II., Parthian king, XVIII. 603.
PACTA CONVENTA, articles signed by
Polish kings, XIX. 292.

PACTOLUS, river, Asia Minor, xv. 99;
the golden stream of Sardis, XXI. 310.
PACUVIUS, Marcus, Roman tragic poet,
XVIII. 129; language of, XIV. 332.
PADAMO, river, South America, XVII.
843.

PAGANIS, Hugh de, founder of Knights
Templars, XXIII. 160.

PAGANISM, in relation to Christianity,
v. 694; VIII. 623.

PAGASÆUS SINUS, Greece, XXIII. 299;
XXIV. 282.

PAGE, valet or damoiseau, in chivalry,
XIV. 117; royal, of England, XXI. 38.

C. G., his discovery of electro-
magnetic sounds, XXIII. 127.
PAGEANTS, Dramatic, VII. 416.
PAGET, Henry William, marquis of
Anglesey, II. 30.

PAGING BOOKS, Machinery for, XXII.
461.

PAGLIORBA, Mont, Corsica, VI. 439.

BAY, town, Long Island, New PADANG, residency and town, Sumatra, PAGODAS, of Burmah, II. 397; Chinese, York, U.S.A., XIV. 866.

CATCHER, bird, XVIII. III.

XXII. 639.

PADAS, river, North Borneo, XXI. 123.

OZAKA, town, Japan, XVIII. III; XIII. 578. | PADDINGTON, district of London, XIV.

OZANAM, Antoine Frédéric, French Neo

Catholic critic, XVIII. 112.
OZARK MOUNTAINS, U.S.A., I. 678.

OZEROFF, Vladislaff A., Russian drama-
tist, XXI. 106.

OZOCERITE, or Ozokerite, mineral wax,

XVIII. 112; XVI. 429.

822.

PADDLE-WHEEL STEAM SHIPS, XXI.
824.

PADDY-BIRD, XXI. 782.

PADERBORN, town, Prussia, XVIII.

130.

PADIHAM, town, England, XVIII. 130.

OZOLE, Locri, ancient Greek people, PADILLA, Juan Lopez de, Spanish insur-
XIV. 764.
rectionary leader, XVIII. 130; V. 414;
XXII. 328.

OZONE, form of oxygen, XVIII. 113; V.

481.

P,

Maria de, mistress of Pedro I. of
Castile, XVIII. 450; XXII. 320.
PADLOCK, lock, XIV. 744.

the sixteenth letter of the alphabet, PADUA, town, Italy, XVIII. 131; Arena

XVIII. 114.

chapel at, II. 455; school of medicine,
XV. 809; observatory, XVII. 713;
school of painting, XXI. 436, 442;
pictures, XXI. 447; sculpture, XXI.
569; university, XXIII. 833, 836.

PABAK, Persian prince, XVIII. 607.
PACASMAYO, town, Peru, XVIII. 674.
PACATIANA, Phrygian province, XVIII.
852.
PACCHERI, Antonio, encaustic painter, PADUCAH, town, Kentucky, U.S.A.,
VIII. 186.

XVIII. 114.

PACCHIAROTTO, Jacopo, Italian painter,
XVIII. 114.

XVIII. 132.

II. 449; of India, II. 396; porcelain,
at Nanking, XVII. 172; ruins of the
Thousand Pagodas, Java, IV. 214.

PAGUS, hill near Smyrna, Asia Minor,
XXII. 186.

PAHANG, district, Malay Peninsula, XV.
322; river, XV. 321.

PAHLAVI, language of the Zoroastrian
sacred books, XVIII. 134, 655; dic-
tionary of, VII. 190.

PAI FANG, monuments, China, II. 449.
PAI-HOI, mountains, Russia, XXIV. 3.
PAI KULI, Fire temple of, Kurdistan,
XIV. 159.

PAILLE-MAILLE, game, vI. 608.

PAI LOO, or Pai Fang, monuments,
China, II. 449.

PAIN, Sensations of, XXIII. 482; psycho-
logical analysis of, XX. 40, 67, 71;
mesmeric insensibility to, XV. 281.
PAINE, Thomas, social and political
writer, XVIII. 136; his influence on
the American revolution, XXIII. 742;
Erskine's defence of, VIII. 530.
PAINT, Luminous, XIV. 603.
PAINTED BUNTING, bird, XVII. 534.
PAINTERS, List of the chief, XXI. 442.

PACCHIA, Girolamo del, Italian painter, PADUS (Po), river, Italy, XIX. 251.
PÆDAGOGICS, science of education, VII.
677.
PÆDAGOGUE,
Alexandria, V. 819.
PEONIA, district, north of Macedonia, PAINTING, XXI. 433; XVIII. 137; as a
XV. 136.

PACCHIONIAN BODIES, in the brain, I.
865.

PACHECO, Francisco, Spanish painter,
XVIII. 114; his relations with Velaz-

quez, XXIV. 131.

The, by Clement of PAINTERS' COLIC, disease, VI. 140.
PAINTERS'-WORK, in building, IV. 510.

-, genus of plants, XVIII. 132. PÆONY, plant, XVIII. 132; XII. 257.

Juan V. G., Spanish governor of PAESI, Il Giovane de' (Girolamo MuziMexico, XVI. 219.

PACHNOLITE, mineral, XVI. 384.

PACHOMIUS, founder of the monastic

life, I. 10; XVI. 699.

PACHUCA, town, Mexico, XVI. 214.
PACHYDERMATA, division of ungulate
Mammalia, XV. 421.

PACHYMERES, Georgius, Byzantine his-
torian, IV. 613.

PACHYTYLUS, genus of locusts, XIV. 765. PACIFIC OCEAN, XVIII. 114; first seen by Balbao, III. 274; explorations of, X. 193, 195; marine fishes of, XII. 679; islands, XIX. 418.

ano), Italian painter, XVII. 114.
PAESIELLO, or Paisiello, Giovanni,
Italian musical composer, XVIII. 140;
XVII. 99.

fine art, IX. 206; in relation to poetry,
XIX. 262; encaustic, VIII. 185; fresco,
IX. 769; on glass, X. 667; mural, XVI.
39; ancient classical, II. 353, 358, 363,
366; academies of, I. 78; Leonardo's
treatise on, XIV. 462.

Schools of, XXI. 433.
PAINTS, or Pigments, XIX. 85.

PÆSTUM, Greek town, Italy, XVIII. 132; PAISANO, bird, VI. 687.
temple at, II. 410.

PETUS, Thrasea, Roman Stoic, XVIII.
663.

PAISI, Bulgarian monk, XXII. 150. PAISIELLO, Giovanni, Italian musical composer, XVIII. 140; XVIII. 99.

PAEZ, José Antonio, president of PAISLEY, town, Scotland, XVIII. 140.

PACINIAN CORPUSCLES, attached to PAGANINI, Nicolo, Italian violinist, PAKHT, Egyptian divinity, VII. 718. nerves, I. 862.

PAKNAM, town, Siam, XXI. 853.

PHO, river, Siam, XXI. 850.
PAK PATTAN, town, India, XVI. 789.
PALACKY, Frantisek, Bohemian his-
torian, XVIII. 142.
PALADIN, knight, XVIII. 142.

PALA D'ORO, altarpiece, St Mark's,
Venice, XXIV. 152; VIII. 183.
PALEARCTIC REGION, in zoology, VII.
269.

PALEICHTHYES, subclass of fishes, XII.
685.

PALÆMON, genus of crustaceans, XXI.

847.

PALEOCRYSTIC SEA, XIX. 320, 328. PALEOGRAPHY, XVIII. 143; Egyptian, XI. 794; Greek, XIX. 610; Hebrew, XI. 597; Mexican, XVI. 212; Madden's work on, XV. 176. See also Alphabet and Inscriptions.

PALANPUR, native state, India, XVIII.
166.

PALATE, I. 825, 895; VII. 223; XXIII.

79; of mammals, XV. 361.

PALINGENESIS, Ballanché's work on, III. 286.

PALIO DELLE CONTRADE, Sienese
festival, XXII. 38.

PALATINATE, The, province, Bavaria, PALISADE, in fortification, IX. 422.
XVIII. 166; III. 453.

PALATINE, Counties, in England, VI.
513.

HILL, Rome, XX. 822.

PALATINES, Polish senators, XIX. 288.
PALATINE SALII, Roman priests, XV.
570.

PALAWAN, island, Philippines, XVIII.
752.

PALAZZOLO, town, Italy, XVIII. 167.
PALE, in heraldry, XI. 694.

PALISADES, The, New York, U.S.A.,
XXIII. 795.

PALISSY, Bernard, French potter, XVIII.
186; XIX. 629.

PALITANA, state, India, XVIII. 187. PALLA, or Pallium, the pall, an ecclesiastical dress, XVIII. 189; VI. 461, 463. or Pallium, Roman dress, VI. 453, 456; XXIII. 207.

179.

Giuoco della, Italian tennis, XXIII.

PALEARIO, Aonio, Italian humanist and PALLADIA, wife of Salvian, XXI. 238.
Reformer, XVIII. 167.

PALEMBANG, residency and town, Suma-
tra, XXII. 639.

Michael VIII., Byzantine emperor,
XI. 120; XVI. 227.
PALEONEMERTEA, suborder of worms,
XVII. 326, 330.

PALEONTOLOGY, in geology, X. 319; in
relation to archæology, II. 333; of
animals, VII. 281; of birds, III. 728;
of fishes, XII. 666; mammalian, XV.
374; of American mammals, 1. 682;
Agassiz's researches in, I. 275; Lyell's
contributions to, XV. 102.
PALÆORNIS, genus of birds, XVIII. 321.
PALÆOTHERIUM, genus of fossil ungu-
late mammals, XV. 429.
PALEOTYPE, system of writing speech-
sounds, A. J. Ellis's, I. 608; list of
symbols, XXII. 385.
PALEOZOIC ROCKS, X. 328.
PALÆPHATUS, Greek writer, XVIII. 166.
PALÆPOLIS, ancient town, Italy, XVII.
190.

town, Spain, XVIII. 168; uni-
versity, XXIII. 839.
PALENQUE, Ruins of, Mexico, XVIII.
168; 1. 693; II. 450.
PALEOPREVESA, town, Greece, XVII.

490.

PALLADIO, Andrea, Italian architect,
XVIII. 187; II. 438, 440.

PALLADIUM, or Palladion, image of
Pallas, XVIII. 188; 11. 831; XXIII.

583.

metal, XIX. 189, 193; XVI. 383; as chemical element, v. 538; discovery of, XXIV. 633.

PALLADIUS, St, early missionary to
Ireland, XIII. 247.

Rutilius Taurus Emilianus, Roman writer, XVIII. 188.

412.

PATRICK, bishop in Ireland, XVIII.

PALLANTIA (Palencia), ancient town,
Spain, XVIII. 168.
PALLANZA, town, Italy, XV. 198.
PALLAS, asteroid, II. 806.

Peter Simon, German naturalist and traveller, XVIII. 188; on birds, XVIII. 8.

PALERMO, town, Sicily, XVIII. 160;
XXII. 23, 31; libraries, XIV. 530, 548;
observatory, XVII. 714; ancient silk
weaving industry, XXIII. 208.
PALES, Italian deity, XVIII. 170.
PALESTINE, country, Western Asia,
XVIII. 170; XXII. 821; XXIII. 653;
conquest of, by the Arabs, 11. 257;
settlement of Israelites in, XIII. 400;
in time of the crusades, VI. 627;
ancient agriculture of, 1. 292; coins of,
XVII. 650; modern, Jews in, XIII.
686.
PALESTRINA (Præneste), town, Italy, PALLAS'S SAND-GROUSE, Irruptions of,
XIX. 654.
III. 770. See also XXI. 259.
PALLAVAS, dynasty, Mysore, India, XVII.
123.
PALLAVICINO, Ferrante, Italian satirist,
XVIII. 188.

Giovanni Pierluigi da, Italian
musical composer, XVIII. 178; XVII.
84.

PALETTE, Painter's, XVIII. 137.
PALEY, William, English theologian and
philosopher, XVIII. 181; ethics of,
VIII. 605.

PALFYN, Jean, on surgical anatomy, I.
815.

PALGHAT, town, India, XVIII. 182.

PALÆSTRA, or Wrestling School, X. 64; PALGRAVE, Sir Francis, English his-
Olympian, XVII. 767.

PALETYRUS, part of ancient Tyre, XXIII. 711.

PALAFOX Y MELZI, José de, duke of

Saragossa, Spanish general, XVIII. 166.
PALAGONITE, rock, X. 235.
PALAMAU, division, India, XIV. 806.
PALAMCOTTA, town, India, XXIII. 405.
PALAMEDEA, genus of birds, XXI. 552.
PALAMEDES, romance, XX. 648.
PALAMIDHI, fortress, Nauplia, Greece,

XVII. 249.

PALAMITES (Hesychasts), sect of Greek
Church, XI. 782.

torian, XVIII. 182; on English state
papers, XX. 313.
PALHANPOOR (Palanpur), native state,
India, XVIII. 166.

PALI, Buddhist language, XVIII. 183;
literature in, XVIII. 184; of Ceylon,
v. 366; dictionaries of, VII. 191.
PALICE OF HONOUR, Gawain Douglas's
poem, VII. 377.
PALILIA, Roman festival, XVIII. 170.
PALIMPSESTS, manuscripts, XVIII. 185,
162; IV. 38; of brass, IV. 219.
PALINDROME, reversible sentence, XVIII.
186.

DI MONTECHIARO, town, Sicily, PAMELA, wife of Lord Edward Fitz- PANDA, carnivorous mammal, XV. 441.

PALMELLA, Count of, Portuguese politi- PAMISUS, river, Greece, XVI. 52. PAMPAS, of the Argentine Republic, 11. 487.

cian, XIX. 552.

PALMER, Edward Henry, English
Orientalist, XVIII. 192.

GRASS, XX. 319.

PANDALUS, genus of crustaceans, XXI.
846.

PANDAREUS, of Greek mythology,
XXIII. 48.

PANDARUS, of Greek legend, XVIII.

210.

PAN DE AZUCAR, copper-mines, Uruguay, XXIV. 15.

PANDECTS, of Justinian, XIII. 793; XX. 712.

PANDEGLANG, town, Java, XIII. 606.

John, inventor of mail-coaches, PAMPELUNA, or Pamplona, town, Spain, | PANDER, Christian, his investigations

PALMERIN ROMANCES, XX. 656.
PALMERSTON, town, South Australia,
XXII. 284.

Viscount, English statesman, XVIII.
193; VIII. 367.
PALMETTO STATE (South Carolina),
U.S.A., XXII. 286.

PALMISTRY, method of divination, VII.
293; punishment for, XXIV. 622.
PALMITIN, fatty substance, XVII. 740;
XXII. 202; XXIII. 35.
PALM-KERNEL CAKE, XVII. 739.
PALM NUT, XVII. 664.

PALM OIL, XVII. 744.

PALM-OIL TREE, I. 269.

PALM SUNDAY, XVIII. 198.

PALM-TREE WAX, XXIV. 459.

PALMYRA, ancient town, Syria, XVIII.

198; commerce of, VI. 199. PALMYRENE NUMERALS, XVII. 625. PALNI, town, India, XV. 192.

HILLS, India, XV. 184, 192. PALOLO, edible annelid, II. 71; XIX.

420.

PALOMINO DE CASTRO Y VELASCO,
Acisclo Antonio, Spanish painter and
writer, XVIII. 203.
PALOS, district, Celebes, Indian Archi-
pelago, V. 290.
PALOUSE COUNTRY, Washington Ter-
ritory, U.S.A., XXIV. 386.
PALPA, town, Peru, XVIII. 674.
PALPITATION, of the heart, XI. 554.
PALSGRAVES, of the Rhine, XVIII. 166.
PALSY, disease, XVIII. 255.
PALUDAN-MÜLLER, Frederik, Danish
poet, XVIII. 203; VII. 93.
PALUDICELLA, genus of Polyzoa, XIX.
430.

PALUDINA, genus of snails, XXII. 188.
PALUS MOTIS, or Sea of Azoff, Russia,
III. 169.

XVIII. 207.

PAMPERO, wind, South America, XVI.

149.

in embryology, VIII. 165. PANDERPUR, or Pandharpur, town, India, XVIII. 210; XXI. 832.

PAMPHILI, Giovanni Battista (Pope PANDION, genus of birds, XVIII. 56.

Innocent X.), XIII. 85.
PAMPHILUS, early Christian scholar,
XVIII. 203.

Greek painter, II. 363.
PAMPHLETS, XVIII. 204; XVII. 413;
arrangement of, in libraries, XIV.
538.

PAMPHYLIA, region, Asia Minor, XVIII.
206; coins of, XVII. 648.
PAMPLONA, town, Spain, XVIII. 207.
PAN, Greek god, XVIII. 207.

Egyptian divinity, VII. 718.
or Betel-Leaf, Indian spice, XII.
748.
PANETIUS, Stoic philosopher, XVIII.
208; XXII. 571.

PANAMÁ, town, Central America, XVIII.
208; isthmus, VI. 825.

PANDORA, of Greek mythology, XXIV. 782.

PANDRETHAN, India, Temple at, II. 397.

PANDUA, ancient town, India, X. 112,
115.

PANEL, in architecture, II. 468.
PAINTING, XXIII. 158.

PANE WORK, in architecture, II. 470.
PANGENESIS, Darwin's hypothesis, III.
690.

PANGOLIN, edentate mammal, XVIII.
210; XV. 388.

PANHANDLE, district, West Virginia,
U.S.A., XXIV. 517.
PANHORMUS (Palermo), ancient town,
Sicily, XVIII. 160.

PANICACEE, group of grasses, XI. 58.

CANAL, IV. 794; XVIII. 209; Pater- PANICUM, genus of plants, XVI. 321.

son's project of, XVIII. 360.

HATS, XXII. 594.
PEARL FISHERY, XVIII. 447.
PANARIA, one of the Lipari Islands,
Mediterranean Sea, XIV. 683.
PANATHENÆA, Athenian festival, XVIII.
209; XXIII. 294.
PANAX GINSENG, plant, X. 605.
PANAY, island, Philippines, XVIII. 752.
PANCA TANTRA, or Panchatantra, San-
skrit fables, VIII. 837; XXI. 287.
PANCHARATAS, heretical sect of Brah-
mans, XXI. 291.
PANCHATANTRA, or Five Books, San-
skrit fables, XXI. 287.
PANCHAYAT, Indian village council, XII.

772.

PANCH MAHALS, district, India, XVIII.

210.

PANCHPIRI (Bazigars), tribe, India, III.
459.

PANCKOUCKE, Charles Joseph, French
journalist, XVII. 424; his Encyclo-
pédie, VIII. 202.

PANIEFUL, Lake, on the Senegal,

Africa, XXI. 660.

PANINI, Sanskrit grammarian, XXI.

292.

PANIONIUM, PANIONIA, sanctuary and
festival, Asia Minor, XIII. 205.
PANIPAT, town, India, XVIII. 211;
battle of (1526), I. 239; battles of
(1526, 1556, 1761), XIV. 5.
PANIZZI, Sir Anthony, librarian, XVIII.
211; his correspondence with Prosper
Mérimée, XVI. 38.

PANJAB, or Punjab (q.v.), province,
India, XX. 106.

PANJAH, river, Central Asia, xvIII.
103.

PANJHIR, valley, Hindu Kush, XI. 839.

PANJIM (New Goa), town, India, X.
707.

PANKÁS, Hindu sect, III. 671.
PANNA, state, India, XVIII. 213.
PANNEMAKER, Stéphane, Belgian wood
engraver, VIII. 438.