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sopher, XVI. 3; v. 661.

XV. 492.

MANDEVILLE, Jehan de, or Sir John, | MANG-TSZE (Mencius), Chinese philo- | MANN, Horace, American educationist,
writer of travels, XV. 473; XVII. 728.
MANDHAR, kingdom, Celebes, v. 290.
MANDI, state, Punjab, India, XV. 475.
MANDINGAN GROUP, of Negroes, XVII.
319.

MANGU KHAN, Mongol ruler, XVI. 741; MANNA, XV. 493; Australian, VIII. 650;
XXI. 90.

MANGU TIMUR, Mongol ruler, XVI.
746.

MANDINGOES, African people, XV. 475; | MANG-YUL, region, Tibet, XXIII. 340.

I. 263; XXI. 662; XXII. 278.
MANDLA, district, India, XV. 476.
MANDOLA, Italian lute, xv. 70.
MANDOLINE, Italian lute, xv. 70.
MANDRAGOLA, Machiavelli's comedy,
XV. 151.

MANDRAGORA, genus of plants, XV.
476; use of, as an anesthetic, I. 789.
MANDRAKE, plant, xv. 476.
MAN-DRAM, pickle, v. 280.

MANDRILL, baboon, XV. 476.
MANDURAH, town, Western Australia,
XXIV. 508.

MANDURIA, town, Italy, xv. 477.
MANEGRS, Tungus tribe, Siberia,
XXIII. 608.

MAN-ENGINES, in mines, XVI. 462.
MANES, in Roman mythology, XV. 477.
founder of Manichæism, XV. 482.
MANETHO, Egyptian priest and annal-
ist, XV. 478, 144; V. 710; on Egyptian
chronology, I. 499; his History of
Egypt, VII. 729.

MANETTA, Filippo, on Negro children,
XVII. 317.

MANHATTAN

ISLAND, New York,
U.S.A., XVIII. 458.
MANHOOD, Period of, xv. 778.
MANI, founder of Manichæism, XV.
482.

MANIA, form of insanity, XIII. 104.
MANIACES, Georgius, Byzantine general,
XXII. 24.

MANICHÆISM, religious system, XV.
481; XI. 737; St Augustine's relations
with, III. 76; later developments of, in
Middle Ages, xx. 321; XXIV. 322; I.
454 (Albigenses); III. 858 (Bogomili);
XVIII. 433 (Paulicians).
MANICORDO, musical instrument, XIX.
66.

MANIDE, family of edentate mammals,
XV. 388.

MANIFOLDNESS, in mathematics, XV.
629, 661.

MANIHOT, india-rubber plant, XII. 837.
MANILA, town, Philippine Islands, XV.
487; XVIII. 750.

HEMP, vegetable fibre, xv. 488; 1.
4; XI. 647; culture of, XVIII. 751.

MANETTI, Giannozzo, Italian writer, MANILIUS, Roman poet, XV. 489.
XIII. 506.

MANFRED, king of the Two Sicilies, xv.
478; XIII. 475; XXII. 27; his contest
with Pope Alexander IV., 487.
MANFREDONIA, town, Italy, XV. 479.
MANGALIA, town, Roumania, XV. 479.
MANGALORE, town, India, XV. 479.
MANGANATES, salts of manganese, XV.
480; spectra of, XXII. 377.
MANGANEISEN, metal, XIII. 350.
MANGANESE, chemical element, XV.
479; V. 533; in bleaching powder, v.
679; deposit of, in Pacific Ocean,
XVIII. 125; production of, XVI. 467.

Red, mineral, xvi. 398. MANGANITE, mineral, XV. 479; XVI. 388.

MANGANOCALCITE, mineral, XVI. 398.
MANGAREVA, island, South Pacific,
XXIII. 602.

MANGEL-WURZEL, Culture of, I. 368;
beer made from, IV. 271.
MANGERAAI (Flores), island, Indian
Archipelago, IX. 337.

MANGER OF BUCEPHALUS, stone monu-
ment, near Philippi, Macedonia, XVIII.
746.

from the ash, 11. 680; XIV. 310; from
the larch, XIV. 310.
MANNA-LICHEN, XIV. 560.
MANNAR PASSAGE, Ceylon, V. 359.
MANNHEIM, town, Baden, Germany,
XV. 493; academy of sciences at, I. 71;
observatory, XVII. 713.

MANNING, river, New South Wales,
XVII. 408.

-, Robert, English chronicler, xv.
494; VIII. 410.

Thomas, English traveller in Tibet,
XIV. 503; XXIII. 338.
MANNITE, constituent of manna, XV.
493.

MANNUCCI, Teobaldo, Venetian printer,
XV. 512.

MANOEL I., king of Portugal, VIII.

157.

MAN OF FEELING, Mackenzie's, XV. 158.

MAN OF MODE, Etheridge's comedy,

VIII. 573.

MAN-OF-WAR, ship, XXI. 821.

bird, IX. 786.

MANOMETER, pressure gauge, XV. 494;
XIX. 245.
MANOMETRIC

XX. 131.

GAS-THERMOMETER,

MANOMETRIC THERMOMETRY, XI. 561.
MANON LESCAUT, Prévost's novel, XIX.

MANILLA, or Manila, town, Philippine
Islands, XV. 487.
HEMP, or Manila Hemp (q.v.), xv. | MANOOF, canal, Egypt, VII. 710.

488.

NUT, XI. 22I.
MANIN, Daniele, president of Venetian
republic, XV. 489.

Ludovico, doge of Venice, XXIV.

148.
MANINDJI, lake, Sumatra, XXII. 638.
MANIOC, plant, II. 631; v. 182; XXIII.
56.

MANIPLE, ecclesiastical vestment, VI.
462.

MANIPUR, state, India, xv. 489.
MANIS, genus of edentate mammals,
XV. 388; XVIII. 211.
MANISA, or Manissa, town, Asia Minor,
XV. 490.

MANISTEE, town, Michigan, U.S.A., xv.
490.

MANITOBA, province, Canada, XV. 490;
XVII. 573; climate of, IV. 772.
MANITOULIN, district, Ontario, Canada,
XVII. 776.

MANITOWOC, town, Wisconsin, U.S.A.,
XV. 491.

MANGHISHLAK, town, Transcaspian MANKATO, town, Minnesota, U.S.A., xv.

Region, Russia, XXIII. 513. MANGLING, in bleaching, 111. 817. MANGO, tree and fruit, xv. 481. MANGORO, river, Madagascar, xv. 169. MANGOSTEEN, tree and fruit, xv. 481. MANGROVE, tree, XV. 481.

491.

MANLEY, John, English postal con-
tractor, XIX. 564.

720.

MANOR, in English law, XV. 496;
lordship of, XXI. 623; origin of, VIII.
298.
MAN-OUNG, island, Burmah, XIV. 162.
MAN-POWER, in mechanics, XV. 772.
MANRESA, town, Spain, XV. 497.
MANROLITE, mineral, XVI. 408.
MANS, Le, town, France, XV. 497.
MANSA MUSA, West-African prince,
XV. 475.

MANSART, Jules Hardouin, French
architect, XVIII. 292; XXIV. 176.
MANSEL, Henry Longueville, English
metaphysician, XV. 497; his logic, XIV.

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Mary de la Rivier, English drama- MANSON, George, Scottish painter, XV.

tist, XV. 491.

MANLIUS, Roman family, XV. 492.

500.

MANSOOR, El-Hakim, Fatimite caliph

and founder of the Druses, XI. 378; VII. 484, 751. MANSUR,

MANUS INJECTIO, in Roman law, XX.
684.

or Mansoor, surname of MANUSMRITI, Sanskrit law, XXI. 288. Mohammedan princes, XV. 500.

367.

of Hallaj, Persian pantheist, XI.

Abu Jafar al-, caliph, XVI. 578.

Abul Cassim (Firdousi), Persian poet, IX. 225.

MANSVELT, buccaneer, IV. 409. MANT, Richard, bishop of Down, hymnwriter, XII. 595.

MANTEGNA, Andrea, Italian painter, architect, and engraver, XV. 501; VIII. 440, 441; XXI. 436. MANTELL, Gideon Algernon, English geologist, XV. 502. MANTIC UTTAIR, Persian poem, IX. 89.

MANTIDE, group of insects, XIII. 152. MANTINEIA, ancient town, Greece, xv.

503.

MANTININO (Martinique), island, West Indies, XV. 586.

MANTIRS, tribe, Sumatra, XXII. 640. MANTIS, insect, XV. 503; myth of the, XVII. 147.

MANTISSA, in logarithms, XIV. 772. MANTLING, in heraldry, XI. 711. MANTUA, town, Italy, XV. 504; XX. 145; coins of, XVII. 657; Gonzaga family, X. 772; pictures in, XXI. 447; Mantegna's works at, xv. 501; Rubens's works in, XXI. 41.

MANTUMBA, lake, Central Africa, XXIV. 764.

MANU, Hindu lawgiver, XXI. 288; institutes of, IV. 203. MANUALS, of organ, XVII. 830. MANUCODE, bird, XV. 504. MANUEL I., Comnenus, emperor of Constantinople, xv. 505.

II., Palæologus, of Constantinople, XV. 505; XVIII. 166.

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MANUFACTURES, in relation to art, II.

639; economic extension of, XIX. 355; tariff protection of, IX. 755. MANU-MEA, Samoan pigeon, XIX. 85. MANUMISSION, in Roman law, XX. 704. MANURE, XV. 505; agricultural, 1. 305, 342; artificial, I. 353; XIV. 568; for gardens, XII. 232; law relating to tenants' use of, XIV. 275; quantities used on small farms, 1. 412. DISTRIBUTORS, I. 321. MANUS, in Roman law, xx. 671. of mammals, XV. 359. MANUSCRIPTS, VII. 253; XVIII. 144; XXIII. 682; paper of, XVIII. 217; illuminated, XII. 707; XVI. 437.

MANUTIUS, Aldus, or Aldo Manuzio, the Elder, Italian printer, XV. 512.

—, Aldus, junior, Italian printer and scholar, XV. 514.

Paulus, Italian printer, XV. 513; his Latinity, XIV. 342.

626; observatory at, XVI. 742; XVII. 709.

MARAH, Sweetening the waters of, Sprengel on, XIV. 767.

MARALDI, James Philip, French astronomer, II. 755.

MARANHÃO, or Maranham, town, Brazil, XV. 526; capture of, by Lord Cochrane (1823), VII. 540.

MANX LANGUAGE, XV. 453; V. 298; MARAÑON (Amazon), river, South dictionaries of, VII. 188.

MANX PUFFIN, bird, XXI. 781. MANYANGA, town, Congo river, Africa, XXIV. 765.

America, I. 654, 674; XVIII. 673. MARÃO, Serra de, Portugal, XIX. 536. MARASCHINO, liqueur, v. 586; XIV. 687; manufacture of, XXIV. 769.

MANYEUMA COUNTRY, Central Africa, MARASMIUS, genus of Fungi, XVII. 76.

I. 248.

MANYOSHIU, Japanese poems, XIII.

587.

MARAT, Jean Paul, French Revolutionist, XV. 526; IX. 604; assassination of, VI. 388.

MANYTCH, affluent of the Don, Russia, MARATHI LANGUAGE, Dictionaries of,

XXI. 74; XXII. 472.

MANZANARES, river, Spain, XV. 190. MANZANILLA, seaport, Mexico, VI. 141.

WINE, Spain, XXIV. 607. MANZONI, Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio, Italian poet, XV. 514; VII. 417; XIII. 515; on the torture of accused persons, XXIII. 467. MAORIS, New Zealand race, XVII. 471; myths of, XVII. 149.

MAP, MAPS, XV. 515 (with list, 522); making of, X. 163; XXII. 709, 714; carliest forms of, XX. 91, 94; classes of, X. 191; cleaning of, III. 821; construction of, X. 200; D'Anville's improvements in, VI. 820; meteorological, XVI. 158; of early navigators, XVII. 253.

, Mapes, or Mapus, Walter, English ecclesiastic, statesman, and writer, xv. 523; VIII. 408; IX. 639; XX. 644. MAPLE, tree, XV. 523; of United States, XXIII. 807.

VII. 191. MARATHON, Plain of, Greece, xv. 528; III. 60; battle of (490 B.C.), XI. 99; XVIII. 571; painting of battle, XVII.

41.

MARATHONIANS, early Christian sect, XV. 145.

MARATTIACEÆ, group of ferns, IX. 105. MARBLE, crystalline limestone, XV. 528; XVI. 397; structure of, x. 231; mosaics of, XVI. 851; sculptors' work on, XXI. 571; earliest workers in statuary of, II. 349; veneer, XVII. 36; of Attica, III. 59; of Carrara, V. 133; of Maragha, XV. 526; Parian, XVIII. 319; Roman, XX. 808; of Tabriz, XXIV. 12; of Venice, XXIV. 149; of Verona, XXIV. 170.

MARBLEHEAD, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., XV. 530.

MARBLE HILL, Twickenham, England, XXIII. 674.

MARBLING, in painter's work, IV. 512.

CITY (Ogdensburg), New York, MARBURG, town, Austria, XV. 530; XXII. U.S.A., XVII. 733.

SUGAR, XXII. 628.

MAPOCHO, river, Chili, XXI. 298.
MAPUS (Walter Map, q.v.), XV. 523.
MAR, district, Scotland, 1. 43.

Earldom of, XV. 524.

Earl of, regent of Scotland, XIII. 558; XXI. 506.

MARA of Amid, Syriac writer, XXII. 833.

MAR-ABHA I., Syriac writer, XXII. 826,

836. MAR-ABHA II., patriarch, Syriac writer, XXII. 844. MARABOU-STORK, bird, XIII. 529. MARABOUT, Moslem devotee, XV. 525. MARACAIBO, town, Venezuela, South America, XV. 525; population, Xxxiv.

140.

MARACANDA (Samarkand), ancient town, Asia, XX. 246; Alexander at, I. 483. MARAGHA, town, Persia, XV. 525; XVIII.

614.

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town, Prussia, XV. 530; university of, XXIII. 844; conference (1529) between Luther and Zwingli, xv. 82; Melanchthon's action at, XV. 834. MARCABRUN, Provençal poet, XIX. 874. MARCANDA (Samarkand), ancient town, Central Asia, XXI. 246; I. 483. MARCANTONIO RAIMONDI, Italian engraver, XV. 530; VIII. 441. MARCASITE, mineral, XV. 532; XVI. 390.

MARCEL, Étienne, provost of the merchants, Paris, IX. 546; V. 409; XVIII. 289.

MARCELINE, mineral, XVI. 387.
MARCELLA, friend of Martial, xv. 579.
MARCELLINUS, St, bishop of Rome, xv.
532.
MARCELLO,

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(consul 222 and 208 B.C.), XV. 532; | MARE, Milk of the, XVI. 303, 305.

XXII. 817.

MARCELLUS, Marcus Claudius, Roman consul in Spain (152 B.C.), XXII. 306. Marcus Claudius, Roman ædile (consul 51 B.C.), XV. 532.

MAREB, or Marib, Great dyke of, Arabia,
II. 262; XXIV. 739.

MARECA, genus of birds, XXIV. 561.
MARECCHIA, river, Italy, XIII. 437.
MAREE, Loch, Scotland, xx. 854.

Marcus Claudius, adopted son of MAREMMA, Tuscany, Borax jets in, IV.

Augustus, XV. 533.

Theatre of, at Rome, II. 418.

MARCH, month, xv. 533.

of an army, XXIV. 362.

river, Moravia, XVI. 810.

Earl of (Roger Mortimer), VIII. 320, 327.

Auzias, Catalan poet, XXII. 363. MARCHAND, J. Louis, his musical contest with Bach, III. 195.

MARCHANTIA, genus of liverworts, XVII. 68.

MARCHASITE, mineral, XV. 532. MARCHE, province, France, XV. 533. MÄRCHEN, German folk-tales, 111. 283. MARCHENA, town, Spain, xv. 533; XXI. 708.

MARCHES, district, Italy, II. 9; dialect of, XIII. 496.

MARCHFELD, Austria, Battle of the
(1809) (Aspern), XVII. 214.
MARCHIONESS, title, xv. 565.
MARCIAN, emperor of the East, XV. 533.
LAW, Roman, xx. 681.
MARCIANUS, Codex, Old Testament
MS., XVIII. 148.

MARCILLAC, Prince de (La Rochefou-
cauld), French statesman, XIV. 317.
MARCION, heretical writer, XV. 533; X.
704; on the Epistle to the Ephesians,
VIII. 458; Polycarp's attitude to, XIX.
415.
MARCIONITE CHURCHES, of 2d and 3d
centuries, XV. 533; XIX. 415.
MARCK, Comte de la, Mirabeau's letters
to, XVI. 496.

50.

MARENGO, Italy, Battle of (1800), III.

130; IX. 613; XVII. 204. MAREOTIS, Lake, Egypt, vII. 709. MARFORIO, statue, at Rome, XVIII. 341.

MARGARET, St, wife of King Malcolm Canmore of Scotland, XV. 537; XXI. 481.

-, queen of Denmark and Norway, VII. 85; as regent of Sweden, XXII. 746.

Maid of Norway, XV. 537; I. 491; XVII. 588; xxI. 486.

countess of Salisbury, VIII. 335. of Anjou, wife of Henry VI. of England, XV. 536.

Napoleon I., III. 134; IX. 616; XVIL 215.

MARIA LOUISA of Parma, wife of Charles IV. of Spain, XXII. 342.

MARIA LOUISA of Savoy, first wife of Philip V. of Spain, XXII. 336.

MARIA STUART, Schiller's drama, XXI. 397.

MARIA THERESA, empress, XV. 539; III.

127; IX. 586, 691; X. 503; XII. 370; XIII. 750; her connexion with the pragmatic sanction, XIX. 657; Spanish opposition to, XXII. 339.

MARIA THERESA of Spain, wife of Louis XIV., IX. 573.

MARIAGE FORCÉ, Molière's play, XVI.

628.

MARIAMNE, wife of Herod the Great, XI. 754.

MARIAMPOL, town, Russian Poland, XXII. 728.

MARIANA, Juan de, Spanish historian, XV. 539; XXII. 359; his treatise on Jesuitism, XIII. 650.

ISLANDS (Ladrones), North Pacific, XIV. 199.

of Austria, duchess of Parma, XV. 537; as Spanish regent in Holland, XII. 74. MARIANNE, Marivaux's novel, XV. 551. of Austria, duchess of Savoy, XV. MARIANO, Fra, his opposition to Savonarola, XXI. 334.

537.

TUDOR, wife of James IV. of Scot- MARIAS, race of people, Central India, land, XXI. 496.

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MARCO DA RAVENNA, Italian engraver, MARGGRAFF, Andreas S., discoverer of
XV. 531.

MARCOMANNI, Invasion of Rome by

the, XX. 775.

MARCO POLO, mediaval traveller in Asia, XIX. 404; X. 178; XIII. 501; his visit to China, v. 648; on Kublai Khan, XIV. 151.

MARCUS, pope, XV. 535.

AURELIUS, Roman emperor and philosopher, III. 86; Stoic teaching of, XXII. 573.

sugar in beetroot, XXII. 625; his experiments on alum, 1. 643. MARGHILAN, or Marghinan, town, Russia in Asia, XV. 538. MARGIANA, Parthian kingdom, XVIII. 592.

MARGRAVES, of Brandenburg, XX. 3. MARGUERITE D'ANGOULÊME, princess, XV. 538.

DE VALOIS, three princesses, XV. 538.

MARCY, Mount, New York, U.S.A., MARGUS, river, Merv, Asia, XVI. 41,

XVII. 450; XXIII. 792.

xv.

William L., American politician, XXIII. 789. MARDIN, town, Turkish Kurdistan, XV. 535. MARDONIUS, Persian general, XVIII. 571.

MARE, island, South Pacific, XV. 30; its formation, XIX. 421.

44.

MARHATTAS (Mahrattas, q.v.), Indian
people, xv. 288.
MARI, Syriac writer, XXII. 830.
MARIA I., queen of Portugal, XIX.
550.

II., of Portugal, XIX. 553.
ANNA, regent of Spain, XXII. 332.
LOUISA, of Austria, wife of

III. 426.

MARIATEGUI, Francisco Xavier, Peruvian statesman, XVIII. 676.

MARIAZELL, village, Austria, XV. 539. MARIBIOS,

XVII. 477.

mountains,

Nicaragua,

MARICOPAS, American-Indian tribe, XII. 833.

MARIE ANGÉLIQUE de Ste MagdeLEINE (Marie Arnauld), abbess of Port Royal, II. 621; XIX. 533.

MARIE ANTOINETTE, Josephe Jeanne, wife of Louis XVI. of France, XV. 540;

III. 130; IX. 593; her connexion with the diamond necklace affair, XX. 623. MARIE DE FRANCE, French poetess, XV. 541. MARIENBAD, town, Bohemia, XV. 541; mineral water of, XVI. 435. MARIENBURG, town, Prussia, XV. 542. MARIETTA, town, Ohio, U.S.A., xv. 542. MARIETTE, Auguste Ferdinand François, French Egyptologist, XV. 542. MARIGNAC ACID, XXII. 637. MARIGNANO, Italy, Battle of (1515), IX. 689; XIV. 451.

MARIGNOLLI, Giovanni de', Italian traveller, XV. 543.

MARIGOLD, plant, XV. 544.

| MARIGOT, town, St Martin, West Indies, XXI. 186.

MARI IBN SULAIMAN, Arabic writer, XXII. 852.

MARIINA, Wood, near Moscow, Russia,
XVI. 859.

MARIINSK, town, Siberia, XXIII. 439.
MARINA, St, martyr, XV. 538.

MARINDUQUE,

XVIII. 752.

island, Philippines, | MARKET DEEPING, village, England, | MARONITES, Oriental Christian sect, XV.

MARINE ANIMALS, Distribution of, VII. 276.

Cultivation of mint at, XVIII. 518. MARKET-GARDENING, I. 384. See also article Horticulture.

MARINE ENGINES, XXI. 824; XXII. 499, MARKHAM, Albert H., English Arctic

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MARINI, or Marino, Giambattista, Italian MARLBOROUGH, town, England, xv. 552; parliamentary representation, XXIV. 594.

poet, XV. 546; XIII. 511. MARINONI PRINTING MACHINE, XXIII.

707.

MARINUS I.-II., popes, xv. 546.

ancient anatomist, I. 802. of Tyre, ancient geographer, xv. 517; XX. 91. MARIOLATRY, worship of the Virgin Mary, XV. 591.

MARION, Francis, American general, XV. 546.

MARIONETTES, performing figures, XV. 546.

MARIOTTE, Edme, French physicist, XV. 547; his experiments on atmospheric pressure, XIX. 242; his law of dilatation of gases, III. 35; on the motion of fluids, XII. 436. MARIPOSA, California, U.S.A., its large trees, XXIII. 810. MARISCHAL, title, XV. 574.

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Earls, in Scotland, XIV. 28; XXII.

COLLEGE, Aberdeen, Scotland, XXIII. 843.

MARISI, people, Nubia, XVII. 612.
MARITIME ALPS, I. 623.
MARITIME LAW, XXI. 583; points de-
fined by Declaration of Paris (1856),

VII. 21.

MARITIME PROVINCE, Eastern Siberia, XV. 547; XIII. 831; XXII. 2, II. MARITIMES, Alpes, department, France, 1. 599.

MARIUPOL, town, Russia, XV. 549. MARIUS, bishop of Lausanne, XIV. 350.

Caius, Roman general and consul, XV. 549; XX. 758; in Jugurthine War, XIII. 767; his rivalry with Sulla, XXII. 632. MARIVAUX, Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de, French novelist and dramatist, XV. 550; VII. 426; IX. 666. MARJORAM, herb, XII. 289; XXIII. 333. MARK, St, the Evangelist, XV. 551. Gospel of, x. 789.

territorial division, early English, VIII. 273; German, XX. 2.

ANTONY (Antonius, Marcus, q.v.), Roman triumvir, II. 140.

BAR KIKI, Syriac writer, XXII. 848. MARKET, or Fair, VIII. 847. CROSSES, VI. 612.

-, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., xv. 553.

Arms of dukes of, XI. 712. Duke of, English general, XV. 553; III. 445; VIII. 353; British army | under, II. 571; his campaigns, IX. 581; in the Netherlands, XII. 81; in War of Succession, III. 126; his relations with Harley, XVIII. 99; Blenheim House erected for him, III. 825.

562; XIV. 395; XX. 631; their war with the Druses, VII. 486.

MAROONS, class of Negroes, XV. 562; XIII. 550.

MAROS, river, Hungary, XXIII. 522. MAROS-VÁSÁRHELY, town, Hungary, XV. 562.

MAROT, Clément, French poet, XV. 563; IX. 650; psalms and hymns by, XII. 589.

Jean, French poet, XV. 563. MAROTIQUE, École, French school of poetry, XX. 841.

MAROZIA, mother of Pope John XI.,
XIII. 710; XX. 787.
MARPRELATE, Martin, controversy and
pamphlets, XVIII. 204; VII. 429; XXIV.
554.
MARQUE, Letters of, XIII. 194.
MARQUEE, tent, XXIII. 183.
MARQUENTERRE,
France, XXII. 261.
MARQUESAS ISLANDS, South Pacific,
XV. 564; taboo system in, XXIII. 16.
MARQUESITE, mineral, XV. 532.

district, Somme,

COLLEGE, Marlborough, England, MARQUESS, or Marquis, title, xv. 565;

XV. 553.

MARLIOZ, spa, France, XXI. 332. MARLOW, Great, town, England, xv. 556.

MARLOWE, Christopher, English dramatist, XV. 556; VII. 429; VIII. 418; xxI. 762; his pastoral poems, XVIII. 347. MARLY-LE-ROI, town, France, xv. 558. MARMALADE, conserve, XIII. 564. MARMAROSIS, kind of rock metamorphosis, XV. 528.

MAR MENOR, lagoon, Spain, XXII. 293.

MARMION, Scott's poem, XXI. 548.
MARMOLITE, mineral, XVI. 414.
MARMONT, Auguste Frédéric Louis
Viesse de, marshal of France, XV. 558.
MARMONTEL, Jean François, French
writer, XV. 559; XVII. 424.
MARMORA, Sea of, III. 797; XV. 820.
MARMOR CHRONICON, one of the
Arundel Marbles, II. 671.
MARMOSET, ape, II. 154.
MARMOT, rodent mammal, XV. 559, 417,
418.

MARNA, Phoenician god, XVIII. 756. MARNE, department, France, XV. 561. river, France, XXI. 624.

Haute, department, France, xv.

561. MARNIX, Filips van, Dutch Reformer, XII. 92.

MAROBODUUS, German chief, X. 475.
MAROCCO, or Morocco (q.v.), country,
North Africa, XVI. 830.
MARON, John of, founder of the Maro-
nites, XV. 562.

MARONI, town, Comoro Island, West
Africa, VI. 220.

river, Dutch Guiana, XI. 251.

XVIII. 464; XXIII. 418.

MARQUETRY, inlaid wood-work, IX. 849; XIII. 81.

MARQUETTE, town, Michigan, U.S.A., XV. 565.

Jacques, French missionary and explorer, xv. 565.

MARQUEZ, Arnaldo, Peruvian poet, XVIII. 676.

MARQUIS, title, xv. 565; XXIII. 418; in the British peerage, XVIII. 464. MARQUOIS SCALE AND TRIANGLE, surveying instruments, XXII. 720. MARRAH MOUNTAINS, Soudan, Africa, XXII. 277.

MARRAM, grass, XX. 319.

MARRI, sanatorium, Punjab, India, XVII. 63.

MARRIAGE, in law, XV. 565; XII. 400; law of settlement, XXI. 694; in relation to woman's rights, XXIV. 641; breach of promise of, XXIV. 643; under Brehon law, IV. 252; XIII. 256; ceremonies among the Druses, VII. 485; among the Parsees, XVIII. 325; totemistic ceremonies, XXIII. 470; between different classes and castes, V. 187, 191; in relation to concubinage, VI. 244; custom in Cardigan, v. 95; Chinese customs, v. 670; Tibetan customs, XXIII. 344; forbidden degrees in totem clans, XXIII. 472; dissolution of, VII. 300; in feudal times, XIV. 114; among the early Israelites, XIII. 408; in medical jurisprudence, XV. 778; special licences, VII. 259; ancient Mexican, XVI. 213; myths of, XVII. 158; status of Nonconformists in regard to, XVII. 533; among primitive races, VIII. 618; IX. 18; rank conferred

by, XIX. 665; registration of, XX. 343; | in Roman law, XX. 671, 674, 677, 688, 704, 712; socialistic views of, XXII. 219; of widows among Jews, XXI. III. See also Adultery, Divorce, Family. MARRIAGE, novel by Miss Ferrier, IX.

IIO.

À LA MODE, Hogarth's engravings, XII. 49.

MARROCK, bird, XI. 262.

MARROON, in pyrotechny, XX. 136.
MARROT, bird, XX. 302.
MARROW, Anatomy of, I. 854.

TUMOURS, XVIII. 371. MARRUBIUM, genus of plants, XII. 166. MARRYAT, Frederick, English novelist, xv. 569.

MARS, Roman god (the Greek Ares), xv. 569; II. 484.

planet, II. 776, 782, 804; parallax of, II. 796; solar parallax found by, XVIII. 246, 250; as affected by tidal friction, XXIII. 379; Kepler's investigations of, XIV. 46.

Hill of, at Athens, II. 481. MARSALA, town, Sicily, xv. 570; XXII. 31; wine of, XXIV. 610. MARSA SCIROcco, harbour, Malta, xv. 340.

MARSDEN, Samuel, missionary, New Zealand, XVII. 471.

William, English Orientalist, XV.

571. MARSEILLAISE, French song, by Rouget de Lisle, IX. 603; XXI. 13. MARSEILLES, town, France, XV. 571; libraries of, XIV. 526, 546; observatory, XVII. 712; plague at, XIX. 166; waterworks, II. 222.

MARSH, George Perkins, American diplomatist and philologist, XV. 574.

Othniel Charles, on fossil birds, XVIII. 36.

MARSHAL, title, xv. 574.

Earl, of England, XV. 574; XXI. 36; XXII. 459.

OF THE ADMIRALTY, I. 162. MARSHALL, John, American chiefjustice, XV. 574; 1. 721; XXII. 578.

Mount, Virginia, U.S.A., XXIII. 794. MARSHALLING ARMS, in heraldry, XI. 705.

MARSHALL ISLANDS, Pacific Ocean, XVI. 256; XVIII. 128.

MARSHALLTOWN, town, Iowa, U.S.A.,

XV. 574.

MARSH FEVER, XV. 316.

MARSH-GAS, XVI. 194; XVIII. 237.
MAR SHIMUN, patriarch of Kurdish

Nestorians, XVII. 357.

MARSIGLI, Luigi Ferdinand (Marsilius), | MARTINA FRANCA, town, Italy, xv. Italian soldier and savant, XV. 575; on birds, XVIII. 8.

MARSILIUS of Padua, his influence on Occam, XVII. 718.

69.

FICINUS, Platonic philosopher, 1.

583.

MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT, Dickens's novel, VII. 176.

MARTINEAU, Harriet, English authoress, XV. 583; on political economy, XIX. 377.

MARSILLAT, Guglielmo di, his glass MARTINEZ, Niccolo, patron of Metastasio, XVI. 104.

paintings, X. 670.

MARSLAND, Peter, his improvements on power-looms, VI. 501.

MARSTON, salt-mine, Cheshire, England, XXI. 231.

DE LA ROSA, Francisco, Spanish poet, XXII. 361.

DE TOLEDO, Alonzo, Spanish writer, XXII. 355.

-, John, English satirist and dramatist, MARTINI, or Martino, Francesco di XV. 575; VII. 433.

MOOR, England, Battle of (1643), VI. 599; VIII. 347; XVII. 380. MARSTRAND, island, Sweden, XXII. 737.

Wilhelm, Danish painter, VII. 94. MARSUPIALIA, order of mammals, XIII. 838; XV. 378; III. III. MAR'S WORK, ruins, Stirling, Scotland, XXII. 555.

MARSYAS, Phrygian god, XV. 575; representation of, in relief, XVII. 120. MARTEL, Charles, king of the Franks, IX. 531; X. 477; his victory over the Moslems, XVI. 576.

MARTEN, carnivorous mammal, XV. 575, 439, 440; skins of, IX. 838. MARTENS, Frederick, Dutch Arctic explorer, XIX. 318.

MARTES, genus of carnivorous mammals, XV. 576.

Giorgio, Sienese painter and sculptor, XXII. 44; XXIV. 10.

Giovanni Battista, Italian musical composer, XV. 584; XVII. 92.

Simone (or Simone di Martino), Italian painter, XV. 585. MARTINI-HENRY RIFLE, XI. 282. MARTINIQUE, island, West Indies, xv. 485; IX. 526.

MARTINMAS, feast of St Martin, xv. 582.

MARTINO, Francisco and Simone. See Martini.

501.

DA CANALE, Italian writer, XIII

MARTIN'S ANCHOR, II. 7.

MARTINSBURG, town, West Virginia,
U.S.A., xv. 586.

MARTIUS, Carl Friedrich Philipp von,
German naturalist, XV. 586.
MARTLET, in heraldry, XI. 702.

MARTHA'S VINEYARD, island, Massa- MARTORELL, Joannot, Spanish romanchusetts, U.S.A., xv. 612.

cist, XX. 658; XXII. 364.

MARTI, F. de Paula, Spanish steno- MARTOS, town, Spain, xv. 586. grapher, XXI. 842.

MARTIAL, St, Festival of, at Limoges,
France, XIV. 652.

(M. Valerius Martialis), Roman poet, XV. 577; XXI. 319; language and style of, XIV. 337; his place in Roman literature, XX. 725.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE SCOTS NATION, by Abercromby, I. 37.

LAW, VI. 517; XVI. 295.

MARTTAND, or Martund, Temple of, at
Kashmir, II. 396; XIV. II.
MARTYN, Henry, English missionary,
xv. 586; in Persia, XVIII. 649.
MARTYNIA, plant, Peru, XVIII. 670.
MARTYR, Peter, Italian Reformer, XXIV.
166.

MARTYROLOGY, catalogue of martyrs,
XV. 587; Syriac, XXII. 828.
MARTYRS, Era of, v. 716.

MARTIANUS CAPELLA, his encyclo- MARUDU, river, North Borneo, XXI.

pædia, VIII. 191.

MARTIGUES, town, France, xv. 580.
MARTIN, bird, xv. 581.

St, bishop of Tours, XV. 581; XVI. 702; XXIII. 491; Life of, by Sulpicius Severus, XXI. 702.

I., pope, xv. 582; XIX. 494; XX. 783. II-III. (Marinus I.-II.), popes, XV. 546.

MARSH LAND, Reclaiming of, 1. 405. MARSH MALLOW, plant, XV. 335.

805.

MARSHMAN, Joshua, English missionary and Orientalist, XV. 574.

MARSH OTTER, carnivorous mammal,

XVI. 474.

IV., pope, xv. 582; XX. 798.
V., pope, xv. 582; XIX. 502; XX.

king of Aragon, XXII. 323. David, Scottish painter, XX. 218. Henri, French historian, IX. 680. John, English painter, XV. 582. of Mainz, heretic, XVII. 486.

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