LONI, river, India, xx. 260.

LONICERUS, genus of plants, XII. 140.
LÖNNROT, Elias, collector of Finnish
poems, IX. 220.
LONS-LE-SAULNIER, town, France, XIV.

868.

Loo, card game, XV. 1.

LOOCHOO (LEW-CHEW) ISLANDS, North
Pacific, XIV. 489; XIII. 570.
LOODIANA, or Ludhiana, district, India,
XV. 58; XX. 109; town, XV. 58.
LOOKING-GLASSES, IX. 849; XVI. 499.
LOOK OUT MOUNTAIN, U.S.A., Battle
of (1863), XXIII. 778.
LOOM, bird, XV. 2.

for weaving, XXIV. 464; ancient, XXIII. 206, 210.

LOOMIS, Elias, on auroral zones, III.
97; on sun-spots, II. 787.
LOON, or Loom, bird, xv. 2.

LOOSJES, Adrian, Dutch writer, XII.
97.

LOOTS, Cornelis, Dutch writer, XII. 97. LOPADUSSA (Lampedusa), island, Mediterranean, XIV. 249.

LOPAMUDRA, daughter of Brahma, XIV. 19.

LORD CHANCELLOR, or Lord High Chan- | LOT-ET-GARONNE, department, France,
cellor, of England, v. 388; XVI. 473;
list of lord chancellors, VIII. 368.

CHANCELLORS, Campbell's Lives of the, IV. 759.

CHIEF JUSTICE, English, XIII. 789.
HIGH ADMIRAL, English, I. 154;
special commission of, 1. 160.

HIGH CONSTABLE, XXII. 459.
OF THE ISLES, Scottish title, XI.
607; XIII. 387.

OF THE ISLES, Scott's poem, XXI.
549.

OF MISRULE, V. 704.
LORDS, House of, British, XVIII. 310,
461; as court of appeal, II. 209.
LORD'S DAY, The, XXI. 125; XXII. 653.
LORDS OF CONGREGATION, Scotland,
XXI. 501.

XV. 8.
LOTHAIR I., emperor, XV. 9; IX. 533;
X. 480; at Rome, XX. 787.

352.

the Saxon, emperor, XV. 9; XXI.

or Hlothar, king of the Franks, IX. 530.

LOTHAIRE, king of Lorraine, XVII. 483.
LOTHARINGIA (Lorraine, q.v.), XV. 4;
formation of kingdom of, IX. 534.
LOTHARIO, origin of popular use of the
name, XXI. 29.
LOTHIAN, district, Scotland, xV. 9.

East, county, Scotland, XI. 361.
Mid, county, Scotland, VII. 656.

West, county, Scotland, XIV. 669.
LOTHRINGEN (Lorraine, q.v.), XV. 4.
LOTTE BUFF, friend of Goethe, X. 725.

LORDS SPIRITUAL, English, XVIII. 306, LOTTERIES, XV. II; state, IX. 182.
459, 465.

LORD STEWARD, of royal household,
England, XXI. 37; lord high steward,
England, XXII. 458.

LORD'S SUPPER, sacrament, VIII. 651;
XXI. 131, 139; St Paul's doctrine of,
XVIII. 428. See Eucharist.

LOTTERY LOANS, National, XVII. 244. LOTTO, Lorenzo, Italian painter, XXI. 436.

LOTUS, shrub and water-lily, XV. 12.

EATERS, Libyan tribe, XV. 11. EATERS' ISLAND (Jerba), North Africa, X. 442; XXII. 620.

LOPE DE RUEDA, Spanish dramatist, LORENZETTI, Ambrogio, Italian painter, LOTZ, Johann Friedrich Eusebius, GerVII. 420.

XXI. 434.

LOPHIUS, genus

of fishes, IX. 269. LOPHOBRANCHII, or Lophobranchs, order of fishes, XII. 694; XI. 852. LOPHOPUS, genus of Polyzoa, XIX. 437. LOPHORTYX, genus of birds, XX. 147. LOPHYROPODA, division of Crustacea, VI. 664.

LOPHYRUS, genus of insects, XXI. 343.
LORA, river, Afghanistan, I. 229.
LORANTHACEÆ, order of parasitic
plants, XVIII. 265.
LORCA, town, Spain, XV. 3.
LORD, title, XXIII. 417.

ADVOCATE, of Scotland, 1. 179. CHAMBERLAIN, of the royal household, England, XXI. 37; lord great chamberlain, England, XXII. 459.

LORRAINE, territory, France and Ger-
many, XV. 4; formation of ancient
kingdom of, IX. 534; province annexed
to France, X. 502; to Germany (1871),
IX. 627; X. 513.

Dukes and Cardinals of, XI. 267.
Claude of, French painter, v. 814;
XXI. 440.

LORY, bird, XV. 7; XVIII. 322; XXIII.

487.

Los ANDES, state, Venezuela, XXIV. 140.
LOS ANGELES, town, California, U.S.A.,

XV. 7.

LO-SHAN, town, China, XIV. 216.
LOS ISLANDS, West Africa, XXI. 661;
XXII. 45.

LO SPAGNA (Giovanni di Pietro), Italian
painter, XXII. 292.

LO SPAGNOLETTO (Giuseppe Ribera),
Spanish painter, XX. 532.
LOT, Scripture patriarch, xv. 8.

department, France, xv. 8.

man economist, XIX. 387.

LOTZE, Rudolph Hermann, German philosopher, XV. 12; on evolution, VIII. 768.

LOUDON HILL, Scotland, Battle of
(1679), XXI. 516.

LOUDUN, town, France, XV. 15.
LOUGHBOROUGH, town, England, XV.

15.

Lord, lord chancellor of England,
XXIV. 475.

LOUGHREA, town, Ireland, X. 56.
LOUHANS, town, France, XXI. 302.
LOUIS I., the Pious, emperor, XV. 15;
IX. 533; X. 480.

II.-III., emperors, XV. 16.

IV., the Child, emperor, XV. 16. IV. or V., emperor, XV. 16; X. 480, 494; king of Italy, XIII. 477; king of Rome, XX. 799; his defence of Occam, XVII. 717.

I., king of France (emperor Louis I.), XV. 15; IX. 533; X. 480.

II., the Stammerer, of France, xv. 17; IX. 535.

III., of France, XV. 17; IX. 535. IV., D'Outremer, of France, XV. 17; IX. 536; X. 483; XVII. 541.

V., Le Fainéant, of France, XV. 17; IX. 536.

VI., Le Gros, of France, XV. 17; IX. 538.

VII., Le Jeune, of France, XV. 17; IX. 539; his improvements of Paris, XVIII. 287.

VIII., Le Lion, of France, xv. 18; IX. 542.

IX., St, of France, XV. 18; IX. 542; as crusader, vI. 631; in the East,

V. 602.

XXIII. 162; services rendered by him | LOURENÇO MARQUES (Lorenzo Mar- | LÖWENTHAL, J., Hungarian chess-player, to Paris, XVIII. 288. LOUIS X., Le Hutin, of France, XV. 18;

IX. 545.

XI., of France, XV. 18; IX. 552; his relations with the Swiss, XXII. 786.

XII., of France, XV. 18; IX. 554; his contest with the pope, XX. 324; his rule in Italy, XIII. 481.

XIII., of France, XV. 18; IX. 566.

XIV., Le Grand, of France, XV. 18; IX. 571; Grand Alliance against, XXIV. 580; his influence over Charles II. of England, VIII. 349; his schemes against Germany, X. 502; suppression of the Huguenots by, XII. 339; his contests with the emperor Leopold I., XIV. 466; his relations to the popedom, XIX. 506; relations with Spain, XXII. 335.

XV., of France, XV. 18; IX. 585.

XVI., of France, XV. 19; IX. 593; defence of, by Malesherbes, XV. 333.

19.

ques), Portuguese settlement, South-
East Africa, XV. 3.

LOUSÃO, Serra da, Portugal, XIX. 536.
LOUSE, insect, XV. 24; XIII. 153; as
human parasite, XXII. 123.
LOUTH, county, Ireland, XV. 25; popu-
lation and representation, XXIII. 727.

town, England, XV. 25.
LOUVAIN, town, Belgium, XV. 26; library
of, XIV. 531; university, III. 520;
XXIII. 841.

LOUVIERS, town, France, xv. 26.
LOUVOIS, Marquis de, French war
minister, XV. 26; IX. 576; organizer
of French royal army, II. 600.
LOUVRE, in architecture, II. 467.

palace at Paris, XVIII. 276, 281,
288, 292; picture gallery in, XXI.
445.

LOVAT, Lord, Scottish Jacobite, XV. 27;
XXI. 526.

LOVE, Plato on, XIX. 200; universal, of
Buddhism, IV. 428; in Christian ethics,
VIII. 590.

XVII., titular king of France, xv. LOVE-BIRD, XV. 28.

XVIII., king of France, XV. 19; IX. 609, 617, 619; XVII. 223; XXIV. 497.

, the German, German king, XV. 17; X. 480.

288.

LOWES, Loch of the, Scotland, XXI.

638.

LOWESTOFT, town, England, xv. 30.
Lowicz, town, Russian Poland, xv. 30;
XXIV. 375.

LOW LATIN, of Middle Ages, xx. 666.
LOW-MOOR IRON-WORKS, Yorkshire,
England, XVII. 558.

LOWTH, Robert, bishop of London, xv.
30.

LOW WATER, Tidal, XXIII. 369.
LOXA, or Loja, town, Spain, XIV. 809.
LOXODON, genus of ungulate mammals,
XV. 425.

LOXODROMIC MAPS, XV. 518.

LOXOSOMA, genus of Polyzoa, XIX. 438, 439.

LOYALTY ISLANDS, South Pacific, XV. 30, 835; XIX. 421.

LOYOLA, Ignatius de, St, founder of the
Jesuits, XV. 31; XIII. 652; his relations
with Xavier, XXIV. 716.

LOYSON, Hyacinthe (Father Hyacinthe),
XVII. 754.

LOVE FEASTS, Early Christian, I. 274; LOZENGE, confection, VI. 256.
Methodist, XVI. 188.

LOVE IN A WOOD, Wycherley's play,
XXIV. 705.

LOVEJOY, Elijah P., American aboli-
tionist, XXII. 142.

in heraldry, XI. 697.
LOZÈRE, department, France, XV. 31.
Mount, Cevennes, France, v. 358.
L. S. D., explained, XVII. 655.
LU, Annals of, Confucius's, VI. 259, 263.

(of Hungary), king of Poland, XIX. LOVEL THE WIDOWER, Thackeray's LUALABA, river, Africa, I. 248.

duke of Orleans, XVII. 852.

St, History of, by Joinville, XIII. 734.

, Pierre C. A., French physician, LOVER, Samuel, Irish novelist, XV. 29.
XV. 816.
OF LYING, Lucian's dialogue, XV.
44.
LOVER'S MELANCHOLY, Ford's drama,
IX. 395.

NAPOLEON (Napoleon III., q.v.), emperor of the French, IX. 622; XVII. 226.

PHILIPPE, king of the French, xv. 19; IX. 620; XVII. 853; government of, XI. 269; his intervention in Spain, XXII. 345; his relations with Thiers, XXIII. 303.

853.

PHILIPPE, duke of Orleans, XVII.

PHILIPPE JOSEPH, of Orleans, French Revolutionist, XVII. 853. LOUISA, queen of Prussia, XV. 19. LOUISBOURG, town, Cape Breton, v.

40.

LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST, Shakespeare's
play, XXI. 763.

LUANG PRABANG, Shan state, Burmah,
XXI. 773; town, XXI. 853.
LUAPULA, river, Central Africa, XXIV.
763.

LÜBECK, free city, Germany, XV. 31;
XI. 450; organ at, XVII. 837.

principality, Germany, XVII. 757. Child of (C. H. Heinecken), XI. 628. LUBÉRON, mountains, France, XXIV. 114.

LUBIM, town, Russia, XXIV. 731.

LOVES OF THE ANGELS, Moore's poem, LUBLIN, town, Russian Poland, XV. 34;

XVI. 807.

LOVES OF CLITOPHON AND LEUCIPPE,
Greek romance, I. 95; XX. 636.
LOVES OF HYSMINE AND HYSMINIAS,
romance, XX. 636.

LOVES OF THE PLANTS, E. Darwin's
poem, VI. 830.

diet of (1569), XIX. 291; government,
XIX. 309.

LUBNAIG, Loch, Scotland, XVIII. 666.
LUBNY, town, Russia, XIX. 410.
LUBRICANTS, machine oils, XV. 34;

XVIII. 242.

LUC, André de, Swiss writer, XXII. 799.

LOVES OF THE TRIANGLES, Canning's, LUCA (Lucca), ancient town, Italy, xv.
I. 513; VI. 830.

LOUISE, of Savoy, mother of Francis I., LOVINO, Bernardin (Bernardino Luini),
IX. 556.

39.

Giordano (nicknamed Fa Presto), Italian painter, x. 606.

DA CORTONA (Signorelli), Italian painter, XXII. 50.

LUCAN, Marcus Annæus, Roman poet, XV. 36; XX. 726; language and style of, XIV. 337.

LUCANIA, ancient province, Italy, xv.

37.

LOWELL, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., LUCANIANS, ancient Italian people, XXI.

XV. 29.

J. Russell, American writer, I. 724, 727, 728, 733.

128, 248.

LUCARIS, Cyril, Greek Church reformer,
XI. 158.

Margaret, duchess of Newcastle, LUCRETIA BORGIA, IV. 53; I. 487, XVII. 380.

LUCERES, early Roman tribe, XX. 732.
LUCERIA (Lucera), ancient town, Italy, | LUDDITES, English rioters (1811), XV.
XV. 39.

LUCIOPERCA, genus of fishes, XVIII. 521; | LUDWIGSHAFEN, suburb of Mannheim,

LUNAR CAUSTIC, or Nitrate of Silver, | LUTETIA (Paris), ancient town, France, | LUZZO, Pietro (Morto da Feltre), Italian XXII. 71.

LUNAR CYCLE, IV. 670.

LUNARDI, Vincent, aeronaut, I. 190.
LUNAR NUTATION, XVII. 260.
LUNAR PARALLAX, XVIII. 252.
LUNAR TABLES, Mayer's, XV. 649.
LUNAR THEORY, XVI. 798.

LUNAR TIDES, XXIII. 353, 356, 365,
368; schedule of, XXIII. 365.
LUNAR YEAR, IV. 668.

LUNAR ZODIAC, XXIV. 793.

LUNAR ZODIACAL LIGHT, XXIV. 797.
LUNATIC ASYLUMS, XIII. 110; pauper,

XIX. 477.

LUND, town, Sweden, xv. 65; observatory at, XVII. 714; university, XXIII. 850.

XVIII. 286.

painter, IX. 69.

LUTEVA (Lodève), ancient town, France, LYCEUS, mountain, Arcadia, Greece,
XIV. 767.

LUTF ALI KHAN, Persian ruler, XVIII.
645.

XVII. 770.

LYCANTHROPY, belief in animal trans-
formation, XV. 89; XXI. 135.
LYCAON, mythical king of Arcadia, XV.
92.

-, genus of carnivorous mammals, XV. 439.

LUTHER, Martin, German Reformer, XV.
71; X. 497; XX. 325; on the canon,
V. 14; his influence on the Church of
England, VIII. 374; his Colloquia
Mensalia, 1. 785; hymns by, XII. 585; | LYCAONIA, province, Asia Minor, XV.
his influence on literature, X. 528; his
92.

relations with Carlstadt, v. 113; with LYCEIUM, temple, ancient Athens, III.
Melanchthon, XV. 833; with Spalatin,
XXII. 366.

LUTHERAN CHURCH, xv. 84; Pietism
in, XIX. 83; service of, XIV. 712.
LUTHERANS, xv. 84.

2.

LYCHNEUS, or Lychnites, Parian marble,
XV. 528; XVIII. 319.

LYCHNOKAIE, Egyptian lamp festival,
XIV. 247.

LUNDY, Benjamin, American abolitionist, LUTHER MUSEUM, Wittenberg, Ger- LYCIA, district, Asia Minor, XV. 92;

XXII. 142.

LÜNEBURG, town, Prussia, xv. 65.
LÜNEBURGITE, mineral, XVI. 408.
LUNENBURG, town, Nova Scotia, XVII.
603.

LUNETTE, in fortification, IX. 437.
LUNÉVILLE, town, France, xv. 66; peace
of, III. 132; IX. 613; treaty of (1801), |

XVII. 202.

LUNG-PLAGUE, cattle disease, XVII. 60.
LUNGS, XX. 475; in relation to blood
circulation, XXIV. 102, 108; congestion
of, XVIII. 395; emphysema in, VIII.
180; inflammation of, XIX. 249;
tubercle in (phthisis), XVIII. 855; of
birds, III. 727; of mammals, XV. 365.
LUNNITE, mineral, XVI. 406.
LUPERCALIA, Roman festival, xv. 66;
VIII. 835.

LUPIA (Lecce), town, Italy, XIV. 397.
LUPINE, plant, xv. 66.

LUPUL, Vasilje, voivode of Moldavia,

XXI. 19.

LUPULINA, Vegetable alkaloid, XVII. 231.
LUPUS, skin disease, XVIII. 406; XXII.

121.

LUQUE, town, Paraguay, XVIII. 244. LURAY CAVERN, Virginia, U.S.A., xV. 67.

LURE, town, France, XXI. 301.

LURGAN, town, Ireland, xv. 68.

LURI, people, Persia, xv. 68.

LYCIAN MARBLES, in British Museum,
IX. 67.

LUTON, town, England, xv. 86; III. 483; LYCIDAS, Milton's poem, XVI. 326.
straw-plaiting at, XXII. 593.

Hoo, mansion, Bedfordshire, Eng-
land, Library of, III. 483.
LUTRA, genus of carnivorous mammals,
XVIII. 69; XV. 439.

LUTREOLA, subgenus of carnivorous
mammals, XVI. 474.

LYCODONTIDE, family of snakes, XXII.

193, 195.

LYCOPHRON, Greek poet, XV. 94; I. 499.

LYCOPODIACEÆ, order of plants, IX. 106; XV. 94; XXIV. 129. LYCOPODIUM, genus of mosses, XV. 94.

LUTRINE, subfamily of carnivorous LYCORTAS, leader of Achæan League, mammals, XV. 439.

LYDENBURG, Transvaal, Gold diggings
at, XXIII. 518.

LYDGATE, John, English monk and
poet, XV. 97; VIII. 412.
LYDIA, district, Asia Minor, XV. 98;
coins of, XVII. 645, 648; wars with
Persia, XVIII. 563, 565.
LYDIAN STONE, mineral, XVI. 389.

LUXEMBURG, grand-duchy, Europe, LYDUS, king of Lydia, XV. 98.

XV. 87; town, xv. 88.

-, province, Belgium, xv. 88.

LUXEUIL, town, France, XXI. 301; mon

astery of, VI. 167; XVI. 707.

LYELL, Sir Charles, British geologist,

XV. IOI.

LYGDAMUS, Latin poems of, XXIII. 350.
LYING-IN HOSPITALS, XII. 302.

LURIA, or Lurye, Shelomoth, Jewish LUXOR, town, Egypt, xv. 89; temple LYLY, or Lylie, John, English writer

LUXULLIANITE, rock, XI. 49; XIX.
521.

LUSATIAN-WEndish LanguaGE, XXII. | LUXURY, Laws against, XXII. 644.

LUSHAI HILLS, district, India, xv. 69.
LUSIAD, Camoens's poem, IV. 749;
Mickle's translation of, XVI. 242.
LUSITANIA, Roman province in Spain,
XIX. 539; XXII. 307.

LUYNES, Count of, favourite of Louis
XIII., IX. 567.

LUZAN, Ignacio de, Spanish writer, XXII.
360.

LUZERN (Lucerne), canton and town,
Switzerland, XV. 40.

LUSTRATION, Greek and Roman rite, LUZON, island, Philippines, XVIII. 748,

xv. 69.

LUSTRE, of crystals, XVI. 372.
LUSTRED WARE, pottery, XIX. 620.
LUTE, musical instrument, XV. 70.

751.

LUZONITE, mineral, XVI. 396.
LUZZATI (Luigi), Italian economist,

XIX. 394.

and dramatist, XV. 103; VII. 429; VIII. 421; XX. 660. LYMINGTON, town, England, XV. 105. LYMPH, fluid in vascular system, 1. 846, 906.

LYMPHATIC GLANDS, Cancer in, XVIII.
382.

LYMPHATICS, Anatomy of, 1. 906.
LYMPHATIC VESSELS, of mammals, XV.
364; in man, I. 907.
LYMPH-SCROTUM, disease, XVIII. 270.
LYNAKER (Linacre), Thomas, English
humanist and physician, XIV. 652.
LYNCESTIS, Plain of, Macedonia, xv.
136.

LYNCH, Madame, Irish adventuress in LYTTON, Edward Bulwer, Lord, English | M'CARTHY, Sir Charles, governor, Cape Paraguay, XV. 2.

LYNDSAY, Sir David, early Scottish, bet, XV. 124.

MACCAW, or Macaw, bird, XV. 130. M'CLELLAN, George B., American general, XXIII. 775, 789; his presidential contest with Lincoln, XIV. 662.

letter of the alpha- MACCLESFIELD, town, England, xv.

MABLY, Gabriel Bonnot de, French his- M'CULLOCH, John Ramsay, Scottish
torian, IX. 667.
political economist, XV. 134;
MABRIAN, romance, XX. 653.
377.

MABUSE, Jan Gossart, Flemish painter, MACDONALD, Étienne Jacques Joseph
x. 843.
Alexandre, French marshal, XV. 135.
Flora, Scottish Jacobite, V. 427;
XV. 135.