LONI, river, India, xx. 260. LONICERUS, genus of plants, XII. 140. 868. Loo, card game, XV. 1. LOOCHOO (LEW-CHEW) ISLANDS, North for weaving, XXIV. 464; ancient, XXIII. 206, 210. LOOMIS, Elias, on auroral zones, III. LOOSJES, Adrian, Dutch writer, XII. LOOTS, Cornelis, Dutch writer, XII. 97. LOPADUSSA (Lampedusa), island, Mediterranean, XIV. 249. LOPAMUDRA, daughter of Brahma, XIV. 19. LORD CHANCELLOR, or Lord High Chan- | LOT-ET-GARONNE, department, France, CHANCELLORS, Campbell's Lives of the, IV. 759. CHIEF JUSTICE, English, XIII. 789. HIGH CONSTABLE, XXII. 459. OF THE ISLES, Scott's poem, XXI. OF MISRULE, V. 704. XV. 8. 352. the Saxon, emperor, XV. 9; XXI. or Hlothar, king of the Franks, IX. 530. LOTHAIRE, king of Lorraine, XVII. 483. East, county, Scotland, XI. 361. West, county, Scotland, XIV. 669. LORDS SPIRITUAL, English, XVIII. 306, LOTTERIES, XV. II; state, IX. 182. LORD STEWARD, of royal household, LORD'S SUPPER, sacrament, VIII. 651; LOTTERY LOANS, National, XVII. 244. LOTTO, Lorenzo, Italian painter, XXI. 436. LOTUS, shrub and water-lily, XV. 12. EATERS, Libyan tribe, XV. 11. EATERS' ISLAND (Jerba), North Africa, X. 442; XXII. 620. LOPE DE RUEDA, Spanish dramatist, LORENZETTI, Ambrogio, Italian painter, LOTZ, Johann Friedrich Eusebius, GerVII. 420. XXI. 434. LOPHIUS, genus of fishes, IX. 269. LOPHOBRANCHII, or Lophobranchs, order of fishes, XII. 694; XI. 852. LOPHOPUS, genus of Polyzoa, XIX. 437. LOPHORTYX, genus of birds, XX. 147. LOPHYROPODA, division of Crustacea, VI. 664. LOPHYRUS, genus of insects, XXI. 343. ADVOCATE, of Scotland, 1. 179. CHAMBERLAIN, of the royal household, England, XXI. 37; lord great chamberlain, England, XXII. 459. LORRAINE, territory, France and Ger- Dukes and Cardinals of, XI. 267. LORY, bird, XV. 7; XVIII. 322; XXIII. 487. Los ANDES, state, Venezuela, XXIV. 140. XV. 7. LO-SHAN, town, China, XIV. 216. LO SPAGNA (Giovanni di Pietro), Italian LO SPAGNOLETTO (Giuseppe Ribera), department, France, xv. 8. man economist, XIX. 387. LOTZE, Rudolph Hermann, German philosopher, XV. 12; on evolution, VIII. 768. LOUDON HILL, Scotland, Battle of LOUDUN, town, France, XV. 15. 15. Lord, lord chancellor of England, LOUGHREA, town, Ireland, X. 56. II.-III., emperors, XV. 16. IV., the Child, emperor, XV. 16. IV. or V., emperor, XV. 16; X. 480, 494; king of Italy, XIII. 477; king of Rome, XX. 799; his defence of Occam, XVII. 717. I., king of France (emperor Louis I.), XV. 15; IX. 533; X. 480. II., the Stammerer, of France, xv. 17; IX. 535. III., of France, XV. 17; IX. 535. IV., D'Outremer, of France, XV. 17; IX. 536; X. 483; XVII. 541. V., Le Fainéant, of France, XV. 17; IX. 536. VI., Le Gros, of France, XV. 17; IX. 538. VII., Le Jeune, of France, XV. 17; IX. 539; his improvements of Paris, XVIII. 287. VIII., Le Lion, of France, xv. 18; IX. 542. IX., St, of France, XV. 18; IX. 542; as crusader, vI. 631; in the East, V. 602. XXIII. 162; services rendered by him | LOURENÇO MARQUES (Lorenzo Mar- | LÖWENTHAL, J., Hungarian chess-player, to Paris, XVIII. 288. LOUIS X., Le Hutin, of France, XV. 18; IX. 545. XI., of France, XV. 18; IX. 552; his relations with the Swiss, XXII. 786. XII., of France, XV. 18; IX. 554; his contest with the pope, XX. 324; his rule in Italy, XIII. 481. XIII., of France, XV. 18; IX. 566. XIV., Le Grand, of France, XV. 18; IX. 571; Grand Alliance against, XXIV. 580; his influence over Charles II. of England, VIII. 349; his schemes against Germany, X. 502; suppression of the Huguenots by, XII. 339; his contests with the emperor Leopold I., XIV. 466; his relations to the popedom, XIX. 506; relations with Spain, XXII. 335. XV., of France, XV. 18; IX. 585. XVI., of France, XV. 19; IX. 593; defence of, by Malesherbes, XV. 333. 19. ques), Portuguese settlement, South- LOUSÃO, Serra da, Portugal, XIX. 536. town, England, XV. 25. LOUVIERS, town, France, xv. 26. palace at Paris, XVIII. 276, 281, LOVAT, Lord, Scottish Jacobite, XV. 27; LOVE, Plato on, XIX. 200; universal, of XVII., titular king of France, xv. LOVE-BIRD, XV. 28. XVIII., king of France, XV. 19; IX. 609, 617, 619; XVII. 223; XXIV. 497. , the German, German king, XV. 17; X. 480. 288. LOWES, Loch of the, Scotland, XXI. 638. LOWESTOFT, town, England, xv. 30. LOW LATIN, of Middle Ages, xx. 666. LOWTH, Robert, bishop of London, xv. LOW WATER, Tidal, XXIII. 369. LOXODROMIC MAPS, XV. 518. LOXOSOMA, genus of Polyzoa, XIX. 438, 439. LOYALTY ISLANDS, South Pacific, XV. 30, 835; XIX. 421. LOYOLA, Ignatius de, St, founder of the LOYSON, Hyacinthe (Father Hyacinthe), LOVE FEASTS, Early Christian, I. 274; LOZENGE, confection, VI. 256. LOVE IN A WOOD, Wycherley's play, LOVEJOY, Elijah P., American aboli- in heraldry, XI. 697. (of Hungary), king of Poland, XIX. LOVEL THE WIDOWER, Thackeray's LUALABA, river, Africa, I. 248. duke of Orleans, XVII. 852. St, History of, by Joinville, XIII. 734. , Pierre C. A., French physician, LOVER, Samuel, Irish novelist, XV. 29. NAPOLEON (Napoleon III., q.v.), emperor of the French, IX. 622; XVII. 226. PHILIPPE, king of the French, xv. 19; IX. 620; XVII. 853; government of, XI. 269; his intervention in Spain, XXII. 345; his relations with Thiers, XXIII. 303. 853. PHILIPPE, duke of Orleans, XVII. PHILIPPE JOSEPH, of Orleans, French Revolutionist, XVII. 853. LOUISA, queen of Prussia, XV. 19. LOUISBOURG, town, Cape Breton, v. 40. LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST, Shakespeare's LUANG PRABANG, Shan state, Burmah, LÜBECK, free city, Germany, XV. 31; principality, Germany, XVII. 757. Child of (C. H. Heinecken), XI. 628. LUBÉRON, mountains, France, XXIV. 114. LUBIM, town, Russia, XXIV. 731. LOVES OF THE ANGELS, Moore's poem, LUBLIN, town, Russian Poland, XV. 34; XVI. 807. LOVES OF CLITOPHON AND LEUCIPPE, LOVES OF THE PLANTS, E. Darwin's diet of (1569), XIX. 291; government, LUBNAIG, Loch, Scotland, XVIII. 666. XVIII. 242. LUC, André de, Swiss writer, XXII. 799. LOVES OF THE TRIANGLES, Canning's, LUCA (Lucca), ancient town, Italy, xv. LOUISE, of Savoy, mother of Francis I., LOVINO, Bernardin (Bernardino Luini), 39. Giordano (nicknamed Fa Presto), Italian painter, x. 606. DA CORTONA (Signorelli), Italian painter, XXII. 50. LUCAN, Marcus Annæus, Roman poet, XV. 36; XX. 726; language and style of, XIV. 337. LUCANIA, ancient province, Italy, xv. 37. LOWELL, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., LUCANIANS, ancient Italian people, XXI. XV. 29. J. Russell, American writer, I. 724, 727, 728, 733. 128, 248. LUCARIS, Cyril, Greek Church reformer, LUCAS of Leyden, Dutch artist, XV. 38. of Tuy, Spanish chronicler, XXII. 354 LUÇON (Luzon), island, Philippines, | LUGNAQUILLA, mountain, Ireland, XIII XVIII. 748, 751. -, town, France, XXIV. 138. Margaret, duchess of Newcastle, LUCRETIA BORGIA, IV. 53; I. 487, XVII. 380. DE BURGO (Paciolus), his work on algebra and arithmetic, I. 512; II. 526. LUCASTA, Lovelace's poems, XV. 28. LUCAYAS, or Bahamas, islands, West Indies, III. 236. LUCCA, province, Italy, XXIII. 670. -, town, Italy, xv. 38; bridge at, IV. 330; contests with Pisa, XIX. 119; its school of painting, XXI. 433, 442. Baths of, Italy, XV. 39; XVI. 433. LUCE BAY, Wigtown, Scotland, xxiv. 562. LUCENA, town, Spain, xv. 39. LUCENTUM (Alicante), ancient town, Spain, I. 574. LUCERA, town, Italy, xv. 39. 489. LUCRETIUS (T. Lucretius Carus), Roman poet, XV. 50; XX. 721; on atoms, III. 37; his Epicurean doctrines, VIII. 476; on evolution, VIII. 757; his language and style, XIV. 334. LUCULLITE, mineral, XVI. 397. LUCULLUS, Lucius Licinius, Roman consul, XV. 55. 215; XXIV. 557. LUGO, province, Spain, xv. 60; town, XV. 61. LUGOS, town, Hungary, xv. 61. LUGUET, mountain, France, XX. 119. LUHATSCHOWITZ, spa, Moravia, XVI. 435. | LU-HIEN, town, China, XXIII. 607. LUIKEN, Jan, Dutch writer, XII. 95. LUINI, Bernardino, Italian painter, XV. 61. LUINO, town, Italy, XV. 198. LUCUS AUGUSTI (Lugo), ancient town, LUIS, king of Portugal, XIX. 554. Spain, XV. 61. LUCY, St, of Syracuse, XV. 41. DE LEON, Spanish poet and moralist, XIV. 455; XXII. 357, 360. M. de, on the flight of birds and LUKE, St, the Evangelist, XV. 62; author insects, IX. 316. of Acts of the Apostles, I. 123. Sir Thomas, of Charlecote, Shakespeare's connexion with, XXI. 753. LUD, Ned, leader of the Luddites, xv. 57. LUCERES, early Roman tribe, XX. 732. LUCERNARIÆ, order of Hydrozoa, XII. 556. LUCERNE, canton, Switzerland, XV. 40; town, XV. 40; XXII. 783. Lake of, Switzerland, XV. 41; XIV. 218; XXII. 777. plant, I. 378. LUCETIUS, epithet of Jupiter, XIII. 780. LUCHON, Bagnères de, town, France, III. 235; mineral water of, XVI. 435. LUCHSSAPHIR, mineral, XVI. 418. LUCIA, St, of Syracuse, XV. 41. LUCIAN, Greek satirist, XV. 42; XXI. 319; his allusions to Jesus Christ, XIII. 658; as writer of fiction, XX. 633. editor of Septuagint and martyr, xv. 46. LUCIC, Hannibal, Ragusan poet, XXI. 690. LUCIDOR THE UNFORTUNATE (Lars J. Humerus), Swedish poet, XII. 356; XXII. 755. LUCIFER, bishop of Cagliari, xv. 46. LUCILIUS, Roman poet and satirist, XV. 46; XX. 718; XXI. 318; his Latinity, XIV. 332. 57. LÜDENSCHEID, town, Westphalia, Prus- LUKIN, Lionel, inventor of the lifeboat, Mr, Christian socialist, XXII. 210. LUDOLF, duke of Saxony, XXI. 352. Hiob, German Orientalist, XV. 59. LUDOVICO (Il Moro), duke of Milan, XIII. 481. LUDOVISIO, Alessandro (Pope Gregory LÜDTGE, on liquid films, v. 58. ALOYSIUS, prince of Hohenlohe, LUCIOPERCA, genus of fishes, XVIII. 521; | LUDWIGSHAFEN, suburb of Mannheim, musician, XV. 63; XVII. 87. LULLITPOOR, district, India, XIV. 225. LULLY, Giovanni Battista, musician, XV. 63; XVII. 87. , Raymond, Spanish devotee, XV. 63; on mnemonics, XVI. 532; his poems, XXII. 363, 364. LULONGO, affluent of the Congo, Africa, XXIV. 764. LUMACHELLA, or Lumachello, variety of marble, XV. 529; XVI. 397. LUMBAGO, disease, XV. 65. LUMBAR VERTEBRE, Anatomy of the, 1. 821. LUMBER, IX. 404; sawing of, XXI. 345; trade in Canada, IV. 774; in Michigan, XVI. 238; of U.S.A., XXIII. 811. LUMBRICOID, parasitic worm, XXIV. 205. LUMBRICUS, genus of worms, XXIV. 678. LUGANO, town, Switzerland, xv. 60; LUMINOSITY, of flame, IX. 282; of inXXIII. 351. sects, XIII. 143. Lake of, Switzerland, XV. 60; LUMINOUS PAINT, XIV. 603. XXII. 777. LUGANSK, town, Russia, xv. 60. LUGDUNUM (Lyons), ancient town, BATAVORUM (Leyden), ancient LUMP-FISH, XV. 65. LUMP-SUCKER, fish, XV. 65; XII. 690. LUNA, Alvaro de, constable of Castile, XXII. 321. Peter de (Pope Benedict XIII.), III. 558. LUNACY, XIII. 95; law relating to, XIII. III. LUNAR ABERRATION, XVII. 260. LUNAR CAUSTIC, or Nitrate of Silver, | LUTETIA (Paris), ancient town, France, | LUZZO, Pietro (Morto da Feltre), Italian XXII. 71. LUNAR CYCLE, IV. 670. LUNARDI, Vincent, aeronaut, I. 190. LUNAR TIDES, XXIII. 353, 356, 365, LUNAR ZODIAC, XXIV. 793. LUNAR ZODIACAL LIGHT, XXIV. 797. XIX. 477. LUND, town, Sweden, xv. 65; observatory at, XVII. 714; university, XXIII. 850. XVIII. 286. painter, IX. 69. LUTEVA (Lodève), ancient town, France, LYCEUS, mountain, Arcadia, Greece, LUTF ALI KHAN, Persian ruler, XVIII. XVII. 770. LYCANTHROPY, belief in animal trans- -, genus of carnivorous mammals, XV. 439. LUTHER, Martin, German Reformer, XV. relations with Carlstadt, v. 113; with LYCEIUM, temple, ancient Athens, III. LUTHERAN CHURCH, xv. 84; Pietism 2. LYCHNEUS, or Lychnites, Parian marble, LYCHNOKAIE, Egyptian lamp festival, LUNDY, Benjamin, American abolitionist, LUTHER MUSEUM, Wittenberg, Ger- LYCIA, district, Asia Minor, XV. 92; XXII. 142. LÜNEBURG, town, Prussia, xv. 65. LUNETTE, in fortification, IX. 437. XVII. 202. LUNG-PLAGUE, cattle disease, XVII. 60. LUPIA (Lecce), town, Italy, XIV. 397. LUPUL, Vasilje, voivode of Moldavia, XXI. 19. LUPULINA, Vegetable alkaloid, XVII. 231. 121. LUQUE, town, Paraguay, XVIII. 244. LURAY CAVERN, Virginia, U.S.A., xV. 67. LURE, town, France, XXI. 301. LURGAN, town, Ireland, xv. 68. LURI, people, Persia, xv. 68. LYCIAN MARBLES, in British Museum, LUTON, town, England, xv. 86; III. 483; LYCIDAS, Milton's poem, XVI. 326. Hoo, mansion, Bedfordshire, Eng- LUTREOLA, subgenus of carnivorous LYCODONTIDE, family of snakes, XXII. 193, 195. LYCOPHRON, Greek poet, XV. 94; I. 499. LYCOPODIACEÆ, order of plants, IX. 106; XV. 94; XXIV. 129. LYCOPODIUM, genus of mosses, XV. 94. LUTRINE, subfamily of carnivorous LYCORTAS, leader of Achæan League, mammals, XV. 439. LYDENBURG, Transvaal, Gold diggings LYDGATE, John, English monk and LUXEMBURG, grand-duchy, Europe, LYDUS, king of Lydia, XV. 98. XV. 87; town, xv. 88. -, province, Belgium, xv. 88. LUXEUIL, town, France, XXI. 301; mon astery of, VI. 167; XVI. 707. LYELL, Sir Charles, British geologist, XV. IOI. LYGDAMUS, Latin poems of, XXIII. 350. LURIA, or Lurye, Shelomoth, Jewish LUXOR, town, Egypt, xv. 89; temple LYLY, or Lylie, John, English writer LUXULLIANITE, rock, XI. 49; XIX. LUSATIAN-WEndish LanguaGE, XXII. | LUXURY, Laws against, XXII. 644. LUSHAI HILLS, district, India, xv. 69. LUYNES, Count of, favourite of Louis LUZAN, Ignacio de, Spanish writer, XXII. LUZERN (Lucerne), canton and town, LUSTRATION, Greek and Roman rite, LUZON, island, Philippines, XVIII. 748, xv. 69. LUSTRE, of crystals, XVI. 372. 751. LUZONITE, mineral, XVI. 396. XIX. 394. and dramatist, XV. 103; VII. 429; VIII. 421; XX. 660. LYMINGTON, town, England, XV. 105. LYMPH, fluid in vascular system, 1. 846, 906. LYMPHATIC GLANDS, Cancer in, XVIII. LYMPHATICS, Anatomy of, 1. 906. LYNCH, Madame, Irish adventuress in LYTTON, Edward Bulwer, Lord, English | M'CARTHY, Sir Charles, governor, Cape Paraguay, XV. 2. LYNCHBURG, town, Virginia, U.S.A., XV. 105. LYNCH LAW, XV. 105. LYNCURIUM, precious stone, XIII. 532. LYNDHURST, Lord, lord chancellor of England, XV. 106. writer, XV. 121. - Earl, governor-general of India, XII. 811. LYWARCH, Cumbrian bard and king, II. 650. LYNDSAY, Sir David, early Scottish, bet, XV. 124. writer, XV. 106; VIII. 415. Coast, Africa, II. 681. MACCARTHY, Dermot, Irish chief, XIV. 52. MACCAW, or Macaw, bird, XV. 130. M'CLELLAN, George B., American general, XXIII. 775, 789; his presidential contest with Lincoln, XIV. 662. letter of the alpha- MACCLESFIELD, town, England, xv. LYONNET, P., Dutch naturalist, XXIV. 806. LYONS, town, France, XV. 110; École Martinière at, XXIII. 108; libraries, XIV. 526, 545; observatory, XVII. 712; silk manufacture of, XXII. 65. Lord, British admiral, XV. 113. LYRA, Nicolaus de, medieval commentator, XV. 113. LYRAIDS, meteors, XVI. III. LYRE-BIRD, XV. 115. LYRIE, bird, XXI. 781. LYSANDER, Lacedæmonian leader, xv. 117; XVIII. 576. LYSIAS, Attic orator, XV. 117; compared with Isæus, XIII. 376. -, regent of Syria, XIII. 422. LYSICRATES, Monument of, at Athens, II. 407, 411. LYSILOMA, genus of trees, XXI. 128. LYSIMACHUS, Macedonian king, xv. 119, 142; XVIII. 527; fortifier of Smyrna, XXII. 186. tutor of Alexander, I. 480. LYSIPPUS, Greek sculptor, xv. 120; II. 361. LYSIS, dialogue of Plato, XIX. 196. LYSISTRATA, Aristophanes's play, II. 509. LYSSACINA, order of sponges, XXII. 422. LYSTRA, town, Asia Minor, xv. 92. LYTE, Henry Francis, hymn-writer, XV. 120. LYTHE, fish, XIX. 402. LYTTELTON, Lord, English statesman and man of letters, XV. 121; his connexion with Fielding, IX. 142. 124. MABINOGION, Welsh romances, V. 321; VIII. 408. 131. MABLY, Gabriel Bonnot de, French his- M'CULLOCH, John Ramsay, Scottish MABUSE, Jan Gossart, Flemish painter, MACDONALD, Étienne Jacques Joseph MAC, in Gaelic names, V. 799. MACALPINE, Kenneth, Pictish king, XV. 124. MACAQUE, ape, II. 152. MACARONI, article of food, XV. 125. bird, XVIII. 492. MACARONIC POEMS, Folengo's, IX. 355. MACARTHUR, Captain, early settler in New South Wales, XVII. 411. MACARTHY'S ISLAND, West Africa, X. 59. MACARTNEY, Earl of, English diplomatist, XV. 125; his embassy to China, v. 651. MACASSAR, department, Celebes, v. 288. MACATURING, volcano, Philippine Islands, XVIII. 749. MACAULAY, Lord, English essayist and historian, XV. 125; on Junius, XIII. 776; on Penn, XVIII. 496. MACAW, bird, XV. 130. MACAYO (Maceio), town, Brazil, xv. 145. MACBETH, king of Scotland, XV. 130; XXI. 480. -, Shakespeare's play, XXI. 764. MACCABEUS, Judas, Jewish leader, XIII. 422; XV. 130. MACCABEES, Jewish family, XV. 130; Jerusalem under the, XIII. 641; coins of, XVII. 650. Books of, XV. 131; II. 181. Thomas, on psalm-singing, XII. 591. MACEDO, José A., Portuguese poet, XIX. 557. MACEDONIA, country, Europe, XV. 136; XI. 103; under Alexander, 1. 480; under Demetrius I.-II., VII. 57, 58; conquest of, by Rome, xx. 753; St Paul in, XVIII. 419; army of, 11. 561; coins, XVII. 640; modern, opium culture in, XVII. 789. MACEDONIAN EMPIRE, XV. 138; XVIII. 582. MACEDONICUS, Quintus Cæcilius Metellus, Roman prætor, XVI. 106. MACEDONIUS, patriarch of Constantinople, XV. 145. MACEIO, town, Brazil, xv. 145. MACELLARIUS, Leo I., emperor of the East, XIV. 452. MACENE, volatile oil in mace, XVII. 666. MACERATA, town, Italy, XV. 145. MACERATION, of perfumes, XVIII. 526. |