HURTADO, Luis, Spanish poet, XX. 656. MIRZA, shah of Persia, XVIII. 632. HUSBANDRY, Book of, Fitzherbert's, 1. 295. HUSCH, town, Moldavia, XII. 402. HUSEIN, or Hosain (q.v.), hero of a Moslem passion play, XI. 508; XVIII. 660. HUSEYN PASHA, Turkish vizier, XXIII. 646. | HUY, town, Belgium, XII. 415. , Sir Constantijn, Dutch poet and HUYSMANN ROELOF (Agricola), scholar, HUYSMANS, family of Flemish painters, 418. HUZARA, district, India, XI. 546; XX. HUZAYA, Joseph, Syriac writer, XXII. HUSHIARPUR, district, India, XII. 402; HUYSUM, Jan van, Dutch painter, XII. HVALÖER, islands, Norway, XVII. 576. HWICCAS, ancient tribe, England, XXIV. HYACINTH, garden plant, XII. 419, 256. René Théophile, French physician, HYACINTHUS, of Greek mythology, XII. HYADES, in mythology, XII. 420. 420; XV. 437. HYÆNODON, fossil carnivorous mam- HYALIN ECIA TUBICOLA, species of HYALITE, mineral, XVI. 390. HUT DWELLINGS, Cornwall, England, HYALOPHANE, mineral, XVI. 420. VI. 427. HUTIA, rat-like animal, Cuba, VI. 680. James, geologist, XII. 414. HUXHAM, John, English physician, XV. 815. HUXLEY, Thomas Henry, on birds, XVIII. 34; his types of mankind, II. 113; on natural selection, XXIV. 79; on the classification of reptiles, XX. 437; his zoological classification, XXIV. 809. HYALOSIDERITE, mineral, XVI. 410. PARK, London, XIV. 824. HYDER, or Haidar, Sheikh, ruler of HYDERABAD, territory, Central India, district, Sind, India, XII. 429; town, XII. 430. HYDER ALI, Mohammedan leader in -, genus of Hydrozoa, XII. 547. HYDRACHNIDES, family of Arachnida, II. 276. HYDRACRYLIC ACID, XIV. 197. HYBERNATION, or Hibernation (q.v.), HYDROCYANIC ACID, XX. 22; from the XI. 787. HYBLA, ancient towns, Sicily, XII. 421. HYBRID PLANTS, XII. 216, 423. HYDASPES (Jhelum), river, India, XIV. Anne, wife of James, duke of York cherry laurel, XIV. 348; as poison, XIX. 278. HYDRODYNAMICS, XII. 435, 445; XIX. 241; place of, among the sciences, XIX. 2; D. Bernoulli's work on, III. 606; Pascal's discoveries in, XVIII. 338. HYDRODYNAMOMETER, for measuring velocity of liquids, XII. 508. HYDROGEN, chemical element, XII. 433; V. 478; used for balloons, 1. 188; determination of, v. 544; in iron, XIII. 284; peroxide of, discovered by Thénard, XXIII. 252; as plant food, lichens, XIV. 554. HYPODERMA, in vegetable histology, XII. 18. XIX. 48; spectrum of, XXII. 375; | HYMENIUM, in reproductive system of | HYPOCHONDRIASIS, disease, XII. 598. 500. HYDROMAGNESITE, mineral, XVI. 399. HYDROMECHANICS, Science of, XII. 435. HYDROMEDUSÆ, subclass of Hydrozoa, XII. 559. HYDROMEL, fermented drink from honey, XII. 137. HYDROMETER, for determining densities, XII. 536. HYDROPARASTATÆ, or Aquarians, early Christian sect, II. 217. HYDROPATHY, system of medical treatment, XII. 542; III. 438, 440. HYDROPHANE, mineral, XVI. 390. HYDROPHIDÆ, family of snakes, XXII. 193, 197. HYDROPHITE, mineral, XVI. 415. HYDROPHOBIA, disease, XII. 545; XX. 199. HYDROPHYTA, order of plants, I. 507. HYDRORHACHIS, bodily deformity, XVI. 763. HYDROSTATIC PARADOX, as basis for perpetual motion, XVIII. 554. HYDROSTATICS, XII. 435, 440; place of, among the sciences, XIX. 2; figure of the earth as a problem in, VII. 600. HYDROTALCITE, mineral, XVI. 388. HYDROTROPISM, in plants, XIX. 60. HYDROXIDES, in chemistry, V. 485. HYDROZINCITE, mineral, XVI. 399. HYDROZOA, division of animal kingdom, XII. 547. HYDRUNTUM, or Hydrus (Otranto), ancient Greek town, Italy, XVIII. 68. HYÈRES, town, France, XII. 565; population, XXIV. 69. HYETOMETER, rain gauge, XX. 256. HYETOMETROGRAPH, Hermann's, XX. 257. HYGIENE, XII. 566; naval, XVII. 297. HYGINUS, Caius Julius, Roman author, XII. 569. HYMENOMYCETES, suborder of Fungi, IX. 832; XXIV. 127; as parasites, XVIII. 267. HYMENOPTERA, order of insects, XII. 571; II. 94; XIII. 148. HYMETTUS, mountain, Greece, III. 58; honey of, XII. 138. HYMNS, XII. 577; musical history of, XVII. 85; Assyrian, III. 191. HY NEILL, early Irish dynasty, XIII. 250. HYOID BONE, Anatomy of the, I. 825. HYOSCYAMINE, vegetable alkaloid, XI. 651. HYOSCYAMUS, genus of plants, XI. 650; XVII. 231. HYPÆTHROS, in architecture, II. 466. HYPATIA of Alexandria, Pagan martyr, XII. 596; XVII. 337; her scientific treatises, I. 511; her death attributed to Cyril, VI. 751. C. Kingsley's novel, XIV. 89. HYPERÆMIA, disease, XIII. 100. HYPERBOLA, in geometry, VI. 278; X. 398; mensuration of, XVI. 20. HYPERBOLIC ANTILOGARITHMS, Tables of, XXIII. 14. HYPERBOLIC LOGARITHMS, Tables of, GROMATICUS, writer on surveying, HYPERSTHENE, mineral, XVI. 415. XII. 569. HYGROMETER, Amonton's, I. 746; HYLACTES, genus of birds, XXIII. 49. HYMEN, in Greek legend, XII. 571. HYMENÆUS, in Greek legend, XII. 571. HYPODERMIÆ, order of Fungi, IX. 831. HYPOGENE ACTION, in geology, X. 240. HYPOGEOMYS, genus of rodent mammals, XVII. 6. HYPOGEUSIA, disease, XXIII. 80. HYPOLAIS, genus of birds, XXIV. 553. HYPOMESUS, genus of fishes, XXI. 221, 224. early HYPONITROUS ACID, v. 514. HYPOSTASIANISM, dogma, XVI. 719. Christian HYPOSTILBITE, mineral, XVI. 422. HYPOTHEC, in law, XII. 598; xx. 403; its effects on agriculture, I. 407. HYPOTHECIUM, in reproductive system of lichens, XIV. 554. HYPOTRICHA, order of Protozoa, XIX. 863. HYPOTYPOSES, Clement of Alexandria's work, V. 820. HYPOXANTHITE, mineral, XVI. 425. HYPOZOA, or Protozoa (q.v.), Skeletal structures of, XXII. 106. HYPSILANTES, or Hypsilanti, Alexander, modern Greek leader, XI. 125; XXIII. 649. HYPSIPRYMNODON, genus of marsupial mammals, XIII. 841. HYPSIPRYMNUS, genus of marsupial mammals, XIII. 840. HYPSIPYLE, of Greek legend, XIV. 437. HYPSOMETER, boiling-point thermometer, XXIII. 292. HYPSOMETRY, determinations of height, HYRACOIDEA, suborder of ungulate mammals, XV. 422. HYRAX, genus of ungulate mammals, XII. 598; XV. 423. HYRCANIA, province, Western Asia, XII. 599; XVIII. 586, 588, 592, 603. HYRCANUS, John, I.-II., Jewish high priests, XII. 599; XIII. 423. HYSMINE AND HYSMINIAS, Greek romance, XX. 636. HYSON, variety of tea, XXIII. 99. HYSSOP, plant, XII. 599, 289. HYSTERECTOMY, in surgery, XXII. 691. HYSTERIA, disease, XII. 600; XIII. IOI, 108. HYSTERO-EPILEPSY, disease, XII. 601. HYSTRICOMORPHA, HYSTRICIDÆ, section and family of rodent mammals, XV. 420. HYSTRIX, genus of rodent mammals, I, the ninth letter of the alphabet, XII. 602. IBN JUNIS (Ibn Yunus), Arabian astronomer, II. 751. IALYSUS, hero of Rhodes, Protogenes's IBN JUZAI, Mohammed, editor of Ibn picture of, XIX. 828. -, town, Rhodes, XX. 526. IAMBIC VERSE, Greek, XI. 139. IAMBLICHUS, Syrian Neoplatonist, XII. 602; XVII. 337. Greek novelist, XX. 634. IAPYGIAN LANGUAGE, XIV. 327. IAPYGIANS, early Italian race, XIII. 443. IASITHEUS (Raphael Fabretti), Italian antiquary, VIII. 840. IATRO-PHYSICAL SCHOOLS, of medicine, xv. 810. IAVOHAIKA, mountain, Madagascar, XV. 168. IBADAN, town, West Africa, XII. 604; IBARRA, town, Ecuador, XII. 604. IBERUS (Ebro), river, Spain, VII. 619. IBEX, ungulate mammal, XII. 605; 1. 633; XV. 432. IBIRIPITANGA, Brazil wood, IV. 226. IBN ABDALHAKAM, XXIII. 3, 5. Arab historian, IBN ABDALLAH, founder of the Almohades, I. 593. IBN ABD RABBIHI, Arab historical IBN ABI AMIR (Almanzor), sovereign of IBN ABI OSAIBIYA, XVI. 596; XXIII. 5. IBN AL-ASHATH, pretender to the cali- IBN AL-ATHIR, Arab historian, XXIII. 4. IBN AL-WARDI, Arab historian, XXIII. IBN AMID (Elmacin), Egyptian historian, IBN ARABSHAH, Arab historian, XXIII. IBN ASAKIR, Arab historian, XXIII. 4. IBN HABIB, Arab historian, XXIII. 3, 5. 2. Batuta's travels, XII. 608. IBN KEMAL, Turkish writer, XXIII. 656. IBN KHALDOUN, Arab historian and poet, XII. 609; XXIII. 5. church, VIII. 491; geysers, X. 557; language, XII. 627; XXI. 368; libraries, XIV. 549; literature, XII. 621; vII. 649; XXII. 201; newspapers, XVII. 430; periodical literature, XVIII. 543. ICELANDIC LANGUAGE, XII. 627; XXI. 368; dictionaries of, VII. 186. IBN KHALLIKAN, Arab writer, XII. 609; | ICELANDIC LITERATURE, XII. 621; VII. XXIII. 5. IBN KHIDASH, Arab historian, XXIII. 3. IBN KHORDADHBEH, author of Arabic itinerary, XVI. 596. IBN KOTAIBA, Arab historian, XVI. 596; XXIII. 3. IBN MASUD, editor of the Koran, XVI. 605. IBN MOKAFFA, translator of Kalilah and Dimnah, III. 666; XVIII. 134. IBN NISHATI, Urdu writer, XI. 848. IBN ROSHD (Averroes, q.v.), Arab philosopher and physician, III. 149. IBN SAUD, Wahhabite prince of Arabia, XVII. 774. IBN SHIHNA, Arab historian, XXIII. 5. IBN SINA (Avicenna, q.v.), Arab philosopher and physician, III. 152. IBN SJEDDAD (Bohaddin), Arabian writer and statesman, III. 859. IBN TOFAIL (Abubacer), Spanish Moslem philosopher, II. 269. IBN WADIH, or Yakubi, Arab historian, XXIII. 3. 649; XXII. 201. ICELAND MOSs, lichen, XII. 628; xiv. 560. ICELAND SPAR, mineral, IV. 653; xv. 217; XVI. 397, 419; refraction of light I-CHANG, town, China, XII. 628. ICHNEUMON-FLY, parasitic insect, XII. | ICHTHYOSIS, skin disease, XXII. 121. IBN ZOBAIR, Abdallah, pseudo-caliph, ICOD DE LOS VINOS, town, Canary XVI. 568, 570. Islands, IV. 799. IBN ZOHR (Avenzoar), Arab physician, ICOLMKILL (Iona), island, Scotland, III. 145; XV. 805. , Turkish sultan, XXIII. 645. NIVAL, Seljuk ruler, XXI. 634. PASHA, viceroy of Egypt, XII. 610; VII. 764; XXIII. 650; his conquest of the Arabs, II. 261. IBRAILA, town, Roumania, XII. 610. IBSEN, Henrik, Norwegian dramatist and poet, XVII. 591. IBU (Ibo), district, West Africa, XII. 610. ICE, XII. 611; geological action of, X. 280, 281, 366; strength of, VII. 816; formation of, in Baltic Sea, III. 295; in Polar Regions, XIX. 328, 330; used for preserving provisions, IX. 244; XIX. 709. XIII. 203. IDDAH, town, West Africa, XVII. 497. ICEBERG, XII. 614; in Polar Regions, IDEA, The World as Will and, SchoXIX. 328, 330. IBN ISHAK, biographer of Mohammed, ICE-HOUSE, XII. 615. XVI. 596; XXIII. 2. IBN IYAS, Arab historian, XXIII. 5. ICELAND, XII. 616; VII. 83; discovery of, XXIII. 328; birds of, XVIII. 17; penhauer's work, XXI. 450. IDEALISM, Berkeley's, III. 591; Hegel's, XI. 618; Kant's, XIII. 850; Schopenhauer's, XXI. 457; Spinoza's, v. 152. 1 IDEALITY, in phrenology, XVIII. 845. IDEALIZATION, in the fine arts, IX. 210. IDEAS, Plato's doctrine of, XIV. 785; XIX. 205; Philo's, XVIII. 761; Xenocrates's, XXIV. 718. Association of, II. 730; VII. 458; VIII. 607; XX. 60; Thomas Brown on, IV. 388; Hartley on, XI. 498. Innate, XVI. 91; Descartes on, v. 146; Leibnitz on, XIV. 422; Locke on, XIV. 758. IDEATION, in psychology, XX. 58, 69, 76. IDÉES NAPOLÉONIENNES, treatise by Louis Napoleon, XVII. 227. IDENSALMI, town, Finland, XXIV. 209. IDENTITY, Mental perception of, XX. 80; idea of, in metaphysic, xvi. 83; principle of, Condillac on the, VI. 250 IDEOGRAMS, or Ideographs, hieroglyphics, 1. 603; XIII. 114. IDEOLOGY, De Tracy's, XXIII. 497. IDERO (Hydra), island, Greece, XII. 430. IDES, in Roman calendar, IV. 665. IDIOTS, Weights of brain of, 1. 880. XVIII. 627; XXIII. 661. ILKESTON, town, England, XII. 703; XVII. 598. IGNATIUS, patriarch of Constantinople, | ILIYATS, Turcoman tribes in Persia, French brotherhood, XII. 700. ILKHANS, Mongol empire of the, XVI. 742. religious ILKHANY, Tables of the, Mongol astro- IGOLOTES, or Igorrotes, race, Philippine ILL, river, Germany, XX. 519. IGOR, Russian chief, XXI. 87, 104. IGUVINE (or EUGUBINE) Tables, VIII. ILLAWARRA, lake, New South Wales, XVII. 408. ILLE-ET-VILAINE, department, France, XII. 703. ILLEGITIMACY, in law, III. 426; statistics of, III. 427. ILLIGER, Johann K. W., on birds, XVIII. 14, 22. ILLINOIS, State, U.S.A., XII. 703; population, XXIII. 802. IGUVIUM (Gubbio), ancient town, Italy, ILLORICATA, division of Rotifera, XXI. XI. 243; XXIII. 724. IHIBHA, or Denha, Syriac writer, XXII. 848. IHRE, Johan, Swedish philologist, XI. 200; XXII. 755. IKAN PRUT, fish, Java, XIII. 606. | IKI, island, Japan, XIII. 569. IKIRUN, town, West Africa, XXIV. 754. IKUVIO (Gubbio), ancient town, Italy, XI. 243. ILA (New Kuldja), town, Central Asia, XIV. 154. ILATS, or Iliyats, Turcoman tribes in Persia, XVIII. 627; XXIII. 661. IDOLA, or Classes of Error, enumerated in the Koran, XVI. 599. IDOMENEO, RE DI CRETA, opera by Mozart, XVII. IO. IDRIA, town, Austria, XII. 699; quicksilver mines of, III. 120. IDRIALINE, mineral wax, XVIII. 113. IDRIALITE, mineral, XVI. 429. IDRISI (Edrisi), Arabian geographer, VII. 669; X. 177. IDUMEA, district, south of Palestine, XII. 699. IDUTWYA RESERVE, South Africa, XIII. 817. IDYL, in literature, XVIII. 345. IERAPETRA, town, Crete, VI. 572. IFFLAND, August Wilhelm, German dramatist, XII. 699. IFFLEY, Oxfordshire, England, Church at, XVIII. 94. IGBO (Ibo), district, West Africa, XII. 610. IGIDI, plateau, Sahara, Africa, XXI. 149. IGLAU, town, Moravia, XII. 700. IGLESIAS, town, Sardinia, XII. 700; XXI. 309. IGLO, town, Hungary, XII. 700. IGNATIUS, early Christian writer, II. 196; on the Gospels, X. 815, 822; his letters, XIX. 489; Cureton's edition of them, VI. 710; his relations with Polycarp, XIX. 414. 702. 8. ILLUMINANTS, for lighthouses, XIV. 626. ILLUMINATED BORDERS, of books, XXIII. 696. ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS, VI. 451; XII. 707. ILLUMINATI, mystic sects, XII. 706. ILLUMINATION, by flame, IX. 282; intensity of, XIV. 582; of lighthouses, XIV. 618. of written or printed texts, XII. 707; XVI. 437; XXIII. 682. The, or Aufklärung, in Germany, XX. 289. ILLUMINATOR, St Gregory, XI. 179. ILLUMINÉS, French mystic sect, XII 706. ILERDA (Lerida), Roman town, Spain, ILLUNUM (Hellin), ancient town, Spain, ILESHA, town, West Africa, XXIV. 754. ILEX, genus of trees, XII. 101; XV. 627; XVII. 694. ILFRACOMBE, town, England, XII. 702. ILHAVO, town, Portugal, XII. 702. ILEUM, or Small Intestine, Anatomy of ILLUSTRATED NEWSPAPERS, XVII. 419. the, VII. 226; XVII. 668. ILLYRIA, or Illyricum, country, Eastern Europe, XII. 709; invasion of, by Rome, XX. 748; coins of, XVII. 641. ILLYRICUM, country, Eastern Europe, XII. 709. ILMEN, Lake, Russia, XVII. 606; XX. 35; XXI. 73. ILMENAU, town, Germany, XXI. 349. ILMENITE, mineral, XVI. 386; polarity of, XIX. 313. ILI, river, Central Asia, XII. 702; XXI. 640. ILIAD, Homeric poem, XI. 137; XII. 117; ILIGH, town, Morocco, XVI. 834. ILIPULA (Loja), ancient town, Spain, XIV. ILOBU, town, West Africa, XXIV. 754. ILOILO, town, Philippine Islands, XVIII. 752. ILOPANGO, lake, Central America, XXI. 268. ILORI, or Ilorin, town, West Africa, XII. 710; XXIV. 754. ILOVLA, river, Russia, XXI. 304. ILZSTADT, suburb of Passau, Bavaria, VIII. 501. IMAGINATION, in psychology, XX. 57; in the fine arts, IX. 210; poetic, XIX. 263; productive, Kant on, XIII. 852; Gassendi's theory of, x. 106; Spinoza on, v. 153; Wordsworth's theory, XXIV. 672. IMAGINES, work by Philostratus, XVIII. 797. work by Varro, XXIV. 93. IMAGO, fully developed butterfly, IV. 594. IMPASTING, in painting, XVIII. 138. IMPEACHMENT, in law, XII. 717; by English parliament, VIII. 319; of peers, XVIII. 313. INCREMENT, The Unearned, in economics, XIV. 267. INCUBATION, of birds, III. 775; variability of instinct illustrated from, XIII. 158. INCUBUS, dream demon, vII. 62. IMPENETRABILITY, Perception of, in INCUNABULA, early specimens of typo psychology, XX. 56. IMPENNES, group of birds, XVIII. 45. IMPERATOR, Roman title, III. 80; VIII. 179; XX. 769. graphy, 111. 653. INDEMNITY, Acts of, XVIII. 272. INDEPENDENCY, Milton's relation to, XVI. 330. IMPERFORATA, subclass of Protozoa, INDEPENDENTS, religious denomination, XIX. 845. IMPERIAL, Francisco, Spanish poet, XXII. 355. CITIES, of Germany, IX. 747. IMPETIGO, skin disease, XXII. 123. IMPLEMENTS, of husbandry, I. 311. IMAM, Mohammedan priest, XII. 714; IMPORTS, National, Table of, per head, IMAMBA, snake, in Natal, XVII. 241. IMANDRA, lake, Russian Lapland, XIV. 305. XVII. 247; taxes on, XXIII. 89. IMPOST, in architecture, II. 466. IMPOTENCE, in man, XV. 778; XXI. 576. IMPREGNATION, of ovum, XX. 417. on, XII. 352. IMAUS, Northern, of Ptolemy, Pamir IMPRESSIONS, Mental, XX. 57; Hume IMBRA, deity of Afghan Kafirs, XIII. 822. IMBROS, island, Ægean Sea, XII. 714. IMERINA, district, Madagascar, xv. 168. IMERITIA, district, Transcaucasia, Russia, XII. 715; XXIII. 513. IMPRESSMENT, of English labourers, XIV. 167; for the navy, XVII. 295; XXI. 605. IMPRISONMENT, XIX. 747. IMPROVEMENTS OF LAND, Law relating to, XIV. 275, 277. IMVRO (Imbros), island, Egean Sea, XII. 714. IMERITIANS, race of people, Caucasus, INACCESSIBLE ISLAND, South Atlantic, V. 257. IMHOTEP, Egyptian divinity, VII. 718. a basis of language, XVIII. 767. IMITATIVENESS, in phrenology, XVIII. 845. IMLAY, Captain Gilbert, his relations with Mary Wollstonecraft, X. 716. IMMA, wife of Eginhard, vII. 698. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OF B. V. MARY, Roman Catholic dogma, XII. 715; XV. 590; XVII. 754; at the council of Trent, XXIII. 546; declaration of, as article of faith, XIX. 159; Duns Scotus's defence of, VII. 545. IMMANES, order of birds, XVIII. 44. IMMERMANN, Karl Leberecht, German dramatist, XII. 716; X. 543. IMMERSIONS, Long, by swimmers, XXII. 771. IMMIGRATION, at New York, XVII. 460. IMMORTALITY of the Soul, VIII. 535; Aristotle on, II. 522; Butler on, IV. 584; Plato on, XIX. 199; Augustine's work on, III. 77. IMMORTELLE, plant, XII. 716. Rome, xx. 630. IMMUNITY, in law, XIX. 764. XXIII. 576. INARA, lake, Russian Lapland, XIV. 305. INARIME (Ischia), island, Italy, XIII. 385. INARUS, Egyptian prince, XVIII. 574. INCAMMINATI, Italian academy of painting, V. 81. INCANDESCENCE, as a source of light, XIV. 579. INCANDESCENT ELECTRIC LAMP, XIV. 632. INCANTATIONS, Magical, XV. 199; VII. 63. INCA REMAINS, Ecuador, VII. 648. INCARNATION, Doctrine of the, XIII. 670; Athanasius on, II. 828; Nestorius on, XVII. 356; Theodore on, XXIII. 255. INCAS, or Yncas, Empire of the, Peru, 1. 697, 698; IV. 17; XVIII. 677. INCENSE, burnt perfume, XII. 718; IX. 709. CUPS, so-called, XIX. 602. INCIDENCE OF TAXATION, XXIII. 87. XIV. 266. COMMISSION, England, INCLOSURE OF COMMONS, VI. 210. TAX, XXIII. 88; Pitt's, IX. 187. INCOPRESENTABILITY, in psychology, XX. 46. INDIA, country, Asia, XII. 731 (index, 812); II. 685; antiquity and persistency of its civilization, II. 700; under Clive, VI. 9; under the marquis of Dalhousie, VI. 777; English measures for, VIII. 342, 356, 359, 367; Fox's policy for (1783), XIX. 139; invasion of, by Alexander, XII. 786; XVIII. 583; by Darius I., XVIII. 569; by Nadir Shah, XVIII. 642; by Timur, XXIII. 399; Mahrattas in, xv. 288; as a Parthian satrapy, XVIII. 586, 592; Sikh war (1846), XIV. 371; Wellesley's policy in, XXIV. 492; Wellington's operations in, XXIV. 494; architecture of, II. 394; army, II. 589; ancient astronomy, II. 746; XXI. 294; birds, III. 761; XVIII. 16; carpet manufacture, V. 129; caste, v. 187; coalfields, VI. 58; coins, XVII. 660; cotton supply and manufacture, VI. 483, 487; debt, XVII. 247; diamond mines, VII. 164; freshwater fishes, XII. 671; forests, IX. 404; glassmaking, X. 651; infanticide in, XIII. 3; irrigation works, XIII. 369; jute culture, XIII. 800; land laws and customs, XIV. 262; languages, XVIII. 784; libraries, XIV. 533, 549; mines, XVI. 469; Christian missions, XVI. 513, 517; Jesuit missions, XIII. 651; mosques, XVI. 866; mythology, XVII. 152; newspapers, XVII. 432; observatories, XVII. 716; official rank in, XIX. 667; opium cultivation, XVII. 789; pearl fisheries, XVIII. 447; periodical literature, XVIII. 539; pilgrimages, XIX. 92; plague in, XIX. 168; police system, XIX. 341; post office, XIX. 578; prison system, XIX. 757; railways, XX. 252; rainfall, XVI. 151; rajas, XX. 259; early religion, XXIV. 821; reptiles, XX. 467; routes to, affecting commerce, VI. 201; tea culture, XXIII. |