215. HAMAMET, or Hammamet, town, North Africa, XI. 366; XXIII. 620. HAMARTITE, mineral, XVI. 383. HAMATH, or Hamah, town, Syria, XI. HAMBATO, or Ambato, town, Ecuador, 1. 659. HAMBURG, state, Germany, XI. 403. free city, Germany, XI. 404, 450; libraries, XIV. 546; newspapers, XVII. 429; observatory, XVII. 712. HAM COMMON, town, England, XXII. 694. HAMELN, town, Hanover, Germany, XI. 409. HAMERLING, Robert, German poet, X. 546. HAMESUCKEN, crime, in Scots law, IV. 534. HAMI, town, Central Asia, XI. 409. HAMID BEY, Turkish dramatist, XXIII. 656. HAMILCAR BARCA, Carthaginian gen- HAMILTON, town, Scotland, XI. 410. -, town, New York, U.S.A., XI. 411. -, town, Ohio, U.S.A., XI. 411. town, Victoria, XI. 411. river, Labrador, XIV. 175. Mount, California, XXIII. 801; Sir William (1730-1803), antiquary and art collector, XI. 420. HAMPSTEAD, suburb of London, XI. 432; XIV. 822. Sir William (1788-1856), Scottish metaphysician, XI. 416; on aesthetics, 1. 222; on analogy, I. 791; his criticism of Cousin, VI. 527; on induction and deduction, I. 797; his relation to Jacobi's theories, XIII. 537; his logic, XIV. 799; on mental reproduction, II. 730; his view of psychology, XX. 38; on scepticism, XXI. 382. William Gerard, English politician, HAMPTON'S PARACHUTE, I. 201. IV. 540. HEATH, near London, XIV. 824. HAMPTON, town, England, XI. 432. COURT CONFERENCE (1604), VIII. 377; XIX. 686. Sir William Rowan, mathematician, XI. 421; on the solution of equations, I. 516; his invention of the hodograph, XII. 41; his investigations on light, XIV. 597; inventor of quaternions, XX. 160. COURT PALACE, England, XI. 432; XX. 545; cartoons at, XVII. 38; maze in gardens at, XIV. 181; picture gallery, XXI. 445; tapestry in, XXIII. 212. HAMPTON WICK, town, England, XXII. HAMRA, town, Egypt, VII. 775. COLLEGE, New York, Observatory HAMZA B. ABDALMOTTALIB, uncle of at, XVII. 715. Mohammed, XVI. 550, 556. HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM, of teaching HAMZE b. Ali b. AhmED, Druse chief, languages, XI. 415. VII. 484. HAMIRPUR, district and town, India, HANAFITES, Moslem sect, XVI. 593; HAMITIC LANGUAGES, XVIII. 778; their HANAKS, tribe, Moravia, XVI. 811. HAMLET, or Amleth, prince of Den- HANAU, town, Prussia, XI. 433. Shakespeare's play, XXI. 764. HAMMAMET, town, Tunis, XXIII. 620. Steam, IX. 413; XIII. 328. HANBALITES, Moslem sect, XVI. 593; HANCOCK, John, American statesman, Winfield Scott, American general, HAND, Human, 1. 827; joints of, I. 839; sense of touch in, XXIII. 480. of mammals, XV. 359. HANDECK, waterfall, Switzerland, XXII. 777. HANDEL, George Frederick, German musical composer, XI. 433; character | HANSE, association of free burghs, Scot- | HARAM, sanctuary, Jerusalem, XIII. of his music, XVII. 90. land, IV. 64. HAND-GRASPING, form of salutation, HANSEATIC LEAGUE, Germany, XI. 449; X. 493, 495, 501; XV. 32; early commerce of, VI. 200 XXI. 237. HANDICAPPING, in horse racing, XII. 202. HANDSEL MONDAY, XVII. 450. HAND TOOLS, XI. 436; for mining, XVI. 444. HANDWRITING, XVIII. 143; different kinds of, XXIII. 682. HANDY ANDY, Lover's novel, XV. 29. HANGING, Death from, XV. 781. HILLS, Connecticut, XXIII. 795. HANGINGS, Ancient textile, XXIII. 208; for wall decoration, XVII. 38. HANG-SHAN, mountain, China, v. 637. HAN-HAI (Gobi), desert, Central Asia, X. 713. HANIANG, town, Corea, VI. 391. HANIFS, Arab sect, XVI. 546, 548. HANKA, Wenceslaus, Bohemian philologist, XI. 440; XXII. 151. HAN-KEANG, river, China, v. 632. HANKOW, town, China, XI. 440; V. 637. HANLEY, town, England, XI. 440; XXII. 442. HANNA, plain, Moravia, XVI. 810. HANNANA, Syriac writer, XXII. 837. HANNASI, Rabbi Yehudah, editor of the Mishnah, XX. 190. HANSE MERCHANTS, in London, XXII. 528. 637. HARAN, district, Mesopotamia, XI. 454. HARANT, Christopher, Bohemian traveller and writer, XXII. 152. HARAPPA, town, India, xvI. 789. HANSEN, Mauritz Christopher, Nor- HARAR, town, North-East Africa, XI. wegian poet, XVII. 590. Peter Andreas, Danish astronomer, XI. 451; on the lunar theory, XVI. 801; his formula for meridian transits, XXIII. 516. HANSE TOWNS, Germany, XI. 450; XV. 32. HAN-SIRO, Japanese Roman Catholic missionary, XXIV. 717. HANSTEEN, Christopher, Norwegian astronomer and physicist, XI. 452; XVII. 592; his researches in magnetism, | XV. 237, 249. HANS WURST, of the German drama, VII. 440. HANTHAWADY, district, Burmah, XX. 271. 454; language of, XXI. 656. HARBOURS, XI. 455. HARBURG, town, Hanover, Germany, XI. 472. HARCLAY, Sir Andrew, degraded from knighthood, XIV. 125. HARCOURT, Marquis d', French diplomatist, IX. 580. HARDANGER FJORD, Norway, XVII. 576. HARD CASH, Reade's novel, XX. 303. HARDENBERG, Friedrich von (Novalis), German poet and philosopher, XI. 472; X. 542; hymns by, XII. 588. Karl August, Prussian statesman, XI. 472; XX. II. HARDENING, of metals, XXII. 599. HANTS, or Hampshire, county, England, HARDERWIJK, town, Holland, XI. 473; XI. 430; XXIII. 727. university of, XXIII. 850. HANUMAN-NATAKA, Sanskrit drama, HARDHON, African lizard, XIV. 737. XXI. 286. HANUSCH, Ignaz Johann, Bohemian HANWAY, Jonas, English traveller and HAO, islets, Tuamotu, South Pacific, HAPALE, genus of apes, II. 155. HANNAY, James, Scottish critic and HAPALEMUR, genus of lemurs, XIV. novelist, XI. 441. Patrick, Scottish poet, XXI. 543. HANNIBAL, Carthaginian general, XI. 441; V. 161; his contests with Rome, XX. 749; his destruction of Selinus, XXI. 633; in Spain, XXII. 305. apes, 442. HAPALINE, HAPALIDÆ, group of II. 154; XV. 444. HAPALODERMA, genus of birds, XXIII. 584. HAPALOPTILA, genus of birds, XX. 101. HAPALOTIS, genus of rodent mammals, XVII. 6. town, Missouri, U.S.A., XI. 445; XVI. 526. HANNINGTON, Bishop, place of his HAPARANDA, town, Sweden, XI. 453. murder, XXIII. 718. HAPI (Apis), Egyptian divinity, II. 173; HANNO, Carthaginian general, XI. 445. king of Carthage, XI. 445; V. 160; his voyage of discovery, X. 175. Periplus of, I. 245; X. 175; XI. 445. HA-NOI, town, Tong-King, VI. 96; XXIII. 440. HANOVER, province, Germany, XI. 446; XX. 14, 16. town, Germany, XI. 448; XX. 16; libraries, XIV. 546; newspapers, XVII. 429. House of, succeeds to the English throne, VIII. 354. ISLAND, Patagonia, XVIII. 352. HANSA, or Hanseatic League (q.v.), Germany, XI. 449. HANSARD, Luke, English printer, XI. 449. VII. 717. HAPLOCYTA, order of Protozoa, XIX. 853. HAPLODONTIDÆ, family of rodent HAPOOR, or Hapur, town, India, XI. 454. HAPPINESS, in ethics, VIII. 582, 585. HARDICANUTE, or Hardiknut, Danish king of England, XI. 473; VIII. 289. HARDING, James Duffield, English painter, XI. 473; XIV. 701. or Hardyng, John, early English chronicler, XI. 475; XIV. 256. Stephen, Benedictine monk, III. 601. HARDINGE, Viscount, English general, XI. 474. HARDINGSTONE, town, England, xvII. 556. HARDNESS, of minerals, XVI. 378. of water, XXIV. 399, 409. HARDOI, district, India, XI. 474. HARDOUIN, Jean, French scholar, XI. 474. HARDRADA, Harold, Norse king, XI. 484; XVII. 587. HARDT, Hermann von der, German Orientalist, XI. 475. HARDWAR, town, India, XI. 475; XXI. 152. HARDY, Alexandre, French dramatist, XI. 475; IX. 657. HARDYNG, John, early English chronicler, XI. 475; on the claim of Henry IV. of England, XIV. 256. HARE, rodent mammal, XI. 476; XV. 421; coursing of the, VI. 515; hunting, XII. 396; shooting of, XXI. 834; Arctic, colour of, XVI. 343; Belgian, XX. 193; Sumatran, XXII. 640. 626. Jumping, of South Africa, XIII. HARE, Julius Charles, English theologi- | HARMONIUM, musical instrument, XI. | HARRAN, HAREEREE, or Hariri, Arabic writer, XI. HAREFOOT (Harold I.), king of England, HAREM, or Seraglio, XI. 478. HAREN, Onno Zwier van, Dutch poet, Willem van, Dutch poet, XII. 96. HAREWOOD CASTLE, Yorkshire, England, XXIV. 749. HARFLEUR, town, France, XI. 478. HAR GOVIND, Sikh ruler, India, XX. III. HORSE, XII. 191. HARNEY, Mount, Rocky Mountains, HARGRAVES, E., discoverer of gold in HARO, town, Spain, XI. 484. -, James, inventor of spinning jenny, HARICOT BEANS, III. 460. HÄRING, Wilhelm, German novelist, XI. HARINGTON, Sir John, English writer, HARIRI, Arabic writer, XI. 479; II. 265. HARLEIAN LIBRARY, XVIII. 101. HARLEM RIVER, New York, U.S.A., 332. Luis de, Spanish minister, XXII. ISLANDS, Washington Territory, HAROLD I., king of England, XI. 485; II., of England, XI. 485. I., Fairhair, king of Norway, XI. 484; XVII. 585. II., Greyfell, of Norway, XI. 484; XVII. 586. HARRIS, part of island, Hebrides, Scot- Howell, Welsh Methodist preacher, III., Hardrada, of Norway, XI. 484; IV., Gilchrist, of Norway, XI. 485; HARRISBURG, 361. U.S.A., XI. 494. HAROSH, or Rosh (Rabbenu Asher), HARRISON, Frederic, on law, XIV. 357, German rabbi, XX. 852. HAROUN AL RASCHID, caliph of Bagh- HARLEQUIN, in Italian drama, VII. 418; HARP, musical instrument, XI. 488; of the pantomime, XVIII. 215. HARLEY, Robert, first earl of Oxford, XVIII. 99. HARLINGEN, town, Holland, XI. 480. HARLOT'S PROGRESS, Hogarth's engravings, XII. 48. HARM, town, Central Asia, XIV. 4. HARMODIUS, Athenian popular hero, HARMONIA, in Greek legend, XI. 480. HARMONIC ANALYSIS, in physics, XI. 481. HARMONIC MOTION, in mechanics, XI. 482; XV. 685. HARMONICS, in acoustics, I. 111; XVII. 88; beats of, XVII. 105. HARMONIC SERIES, XXI. 678. Érard's, VIII. 512. HARPACTES, genus of birds, XXIII. 584. HARPIES, in Greek mythology, XI. 490; HARPOCRATES, Greek deity, XI. 491; HARPOON, whaling spear, XXIV. 526. HARMONIES, Celestial, Kepler's system HARPYIA, genus of bats, XV. 409. of, XIV. 47. XVII. 106. HARMONIPHONE, musical instrument, HARPYIÆ, or Harpies, in Greek mytho- HARQUEBUS, weapon, II. 558. HARSHA-DEVA, Sri, Hindu dramatist, HARSPRÅNGET, waterfall, Sweden, XXII. HART, Emma (Lady Hamilton, q.v.), HARTE-BEEST, antelope, XI. 496; XV. HARTFORD, town, Connecticut, U.S.A., telescopes, XXIII. 142. HARTHACNUT, or Hardicanute, Danish | HASAN, Uzun, sovereign of Persia, XVIII. | HASTINGS, C. S., on object-glasses for king of England, XI. 473; VIII. 289. HARTIG, Georg Ludwig, German writer on forestry, XI. 497. HARTLIEB, Johann H., on chiromancy, HARTMANN, Eduard von, on evolution, Georg, first observer of magnetic dip, XV. 221. Moritz, German poet and novelist, XI. 499. VON AUE, German poet, XI. 499. HARTSHORN, Spirits of, XI. 500. HARUSPICES, Roman soothsayers, XI. 500; VII. 293. HARUT, river, Afghanistan, I. 229. COLLEGE, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A., XI. 500; Xv. 614; XXIII. 857; library, XIV. 534; observatory, XVII. 715. HARVEST-BUG, arachnid, XI. 500; II. 275; XVI. 529. HARVESTING, of grain crops, I. 362. 279. HARVEST MOON, II. 798. Sir George, Scottish painter, XI. 501. Mr, his dairy farm, 1. 345, 346. 2. 633. B. ALI, caliph, XVI. 566; 11. 258; B. SABBAH, founder of the sect of son of Hamilear, Carthaginian David de, competitor for the Scottish crown, XXI. 486. -, Thomas, American hymn-writer, XII. 596. Warren, governor-general of India, XI. 512; XII. 802; Burke's impeachment of, IV. 545; Sheridan's speeches on the impeachment, IV. 545; XXI. 799. HAT, HATS, XI. 518; straw, XXII. 593; HATCHETTINE, mineral, XVI. 429. HASHASHINS, or Assassins (q.v.), Moham- HATHAWAY, Anne, wife of Shakespeare, medan sect, VII. 113. HASHIMITES, Arabian family, XVI. 545. XXI. 754, 766. HATHOR, or Athor, Egyptian divinity, HASHT-BIHISHT, palace, Ispahan, Persia, | HATIA, island, India, xv. 830. XIII. 394. HATIFI, Persian writer, XVIII. 657, 659. HASLAR HOSPITAL, Gosport, England, HATRA, or Atra, town, Mesopotamia, HASLINGDEN, town, England, XI. 510. HASPE, town, Prussia, XI. 510; XXIV. HASSAN, district, India, XI. 510. AND HUSSEIN, heroes of a Mohammedan passion play, XI. 508; XVIII. 660. See Hasan b. Ali. 572. B. NOMAN, Moslem general, xvi. B. SABBAH, founder of the Assassins, II. 723; XVII. 771. XVI. 48; XVIII. 605. HATTALA, Martin, Bohemian philologist, XXII. 153. HATTERIA, genus of reptiles, XX. 437, 444, 448, 450. HATTERSLEY, Robert, his type-setting machine, XXIII. 701. HATTI HUMAIUM, Turkish firman (1855), XXIII. 651. PASHA, Captivity of Cervantes HATTINGEN, town, Prussia, XI. 520. under, V. 350. HASSE, Faustina, Italian singer, XI. 510. HATTO I., archbishop of Mainz, XI. 520. HATVAN, town, Hungary, XI. 520. HAUNTED HOUSES, II. 206. HAVERHILL, town, England, XXII. 622. | HAYDN, John Michael, Austrian musical 526. HAUPT, Moritz, German philologist, XI. HAURAN, district, Syria, XXII, 821; its| HAURANNE, Duvergier de, Abbé St Cyran, Port-Royalist, VII, 567; xix. 533. HAVERSINES, Tables of, XXIII. 9. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS (Sandwich Islands), HAUSA, or Haussa, people, Africa, XII. HAWES, Stephen, English poet, XI. 533; 318; XXII. 248. HAUSEN, fish, XXII, 612, HAUSER, Kaspar, mysterious German youth, XI. 523. Joseph, Austrian musical composer, Louis Marie de la (Viscount de -, Rutherford B., president of the VIII. 415. 533. WATER, lake, England, XXIV. 513. HAUSSA, race of people, Sokoto, Africa, HAUSSCHEIN, Johann (Ecolampadius), HAWIYA, people, Central Africa, XXII. HAWK, bird, XI. 534. HAUSTORIA, organs of parasitic fungi, HAWKE, Lord, English admiral, XI. 534. HAUTBOY, or Oboe, musical instrument, HAWKESWORTH, John, English writer, HAUTE-GARONNE, department, France, HAUTE-MARNE, department, France, HAUTES-ALPES, department, France, HAUTE-SAÔNE, department, France, France, XX. 127. department, XI. 535. clearing the throat, XX. 479. HAYLEY, William, English poet and critic, XI. 542. HAYMAKING, I. 378; machine for, I. 323. HAYMARKET THEATRE, London, XIV. 836. HAYNAU, town, Prussia, XI. 375. Julius Jakob, Austrian general, XII. 372. HAYNE, Robert Young, American states- HAYTER, Sir George, English painter, Sir John (1719-1789), English HAYTI, island, West Indies, XI. 543; I writer on music, XI. 535. 714; XXIV. 511; Negroes of, XVII. 320; abolition of slavery in, XXII. 75. 185. John Isaac, pianoforte maker, XIX. Sir Richard, English navigator, x. HAWK-MOTH, insect, XII. 359. HAUTE-VIENNE, department, France, HAWKSBILL TURTLE, XXIII. 458, 459. HAWKSMOOR, Nicholas, English architect, II. 444. XXIV. 223. HAUTEVILLE, Norman family, XIII. 471; XXII. 25. HAUT-LIMOUSIN, district, France, XXIV. 223. HAUY, René Just, French mineralogist, CIGARS, XXIII. 426. HAVE, La, river, Nova Scotia, XVII. 601. HAVELOK THE DANE, romance, VIII. HAVERCAMP, Sigebert, Dutch scholar 140. HAYTIAN REPUBLIC, West Indies, XI. HAYTON, Armenian monk and traveller, HAYTORITE, mineral, XVI. 371, 409. HAYYAD HAHAZAKAH, Maimonides's work, XV. 296. HAWKWOOD, Sir John, English adven- HAZARA, district, India, XI. 546; XX. turer, XI. 535. HAWSER, or Hawse, ship's cable, 11. 109. HAZARAS, tribe, Afghanistan, I. 235. HAZARD, game played with dice, XI. 547. HAWTHORNDEN, Midlothian, Scotland, HAZARIBAGH, district, India, XI. 547; -, Sir Gilbert, early Scottish writer, HAZLETON, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., XXI. 541. HAYASDANI, or Armenia, II. 546. 405. Mrs, American spiritualist, XXII. HAYDENITE, mineral, XVI. 421. XI. 549. HAZLITT, William, English critic, XI. HAZOVO, race of people, Russia, XXI. HAYDN, Johann, Austrian musician, XI. HEAD, Anatomy of the, I. 822, 836, 864, |