ESTERHAZY, or Eszterhazy, Hungarian | ETHELBERT, king of Kent, England, | ETHOLOGY (Folk-Lore), Comparative, family, VIII. 564. Prince Paul, his patronage of Haydn, XI. 539. ESTFENDYS (Aspendus), town, Pamphylia, 11. 715. ESTHER, of Scripture, VIII. 560; parallel of her story in Arabian Nights, XXIII. 316. VIII. 278, 567. IX. 358. 807. ETHELFRITH, king of Northumberland, ÉTIENNE, Charles, French anatomist, 1. ESTLIN, Dr, of Bristol, propagator of ETHEREAL SALTS, V. 572. vaccination, XXIV. 24. ESTOC, weapon of war, XXII. 802. ESTOVERS, Common of, legal right, VI. 209. ESTRADA, La, town, Spain, XIX. 455. ESTRELLA, mountains, Portugal, XIX. 536. ESTREMADURA, province, Portugal, VIII. 563; XIX. 537. old province, Spain, VIII. 563; XXII. 298. ESTREMOZ, town, Portugal, VIII. 564. ESZTERHAZY, Hungarian family, VIII. ETAH, district and town, India, VIII. 565. ÉTAMPES, or Estampes, town, France, VIII. 565; XXI. 625. ÉTAPLES, Lefèvre d' (Faber Stapulensis), French Reformer, VIII.835; XX. 334. ETAWAH, district and town, India, VIII. ETCHING, VIII. 443; Méryon as etcher, XXIII. 515. ETEN, town, Peru, XVIII. 674. VIII. 567; XI. 26. 566; ETHEREDGE, Sir George, English John Wesley, Biblical writer, VIII. ETHERS, Haloid, v. 564. VII. 192. ETEOCLES, mythical king of Thebes, ETHIOPIANS, in Arabia, 1. 65. ETHANE, a gaseous paraffin, v. 557; ETHBAAL, or Ithobal, king of Tyre, ETHELBALD, Anglo-Saxon prince, VIII. ETHIOPIC RACE, I. 263. king of Mercia, XVII. 570. ETHELBERGA, wife of Edwin of Deira, ETHNOLOGY, VIII.613; Prichard's contriEngland, XVII. 569. butions to, XIX.723. See Ethnography. or Estienne, family of French printers, XXII. 534. ETIOLIN, yellow-colouring matter, in ETNA, volcano, Sicily, vIII. 627; obser- ETON, town and college, England, VIII. ETRURIA, Italy, vIII. 633; XX. 731, 734, 739, 742; XXIII. 671; coins of, XVII. 637; glass-making, X. 648; language, XVIII. 780; XX. 661; pottery, XIX. 614; influence from, on Roman worship, XIII. 780; terra-cotta art, XXIII. 193. -, England, Wedgwood's potteries at, XXIV. 476. ETRUSCAN ALPHABET, I. 610. ETRUSCANS, ancient Italian race, VIII. ETRUSCAN TOMBS, Remains of, VL 423. ETRUSCAN VASES, II. 353; XIX. 614. ETTINGSHAUSEN, A. von, his researches Michael, German physician, VIII. 646. ETTRICK, river, Scotland, XXI. 638; XXIII. 673. SHEPHERD (James Hogg), Scottish ETYMOLOGIES, Isidore of Seville's work, ETYMOLOGY, XI. 37; XVIII. 768; of hero of the Nibelungenlied, XVII. 475. EU, town, France, VIII. 647; XVII. EUBONIA, ancient name of Isle of Man, XXV. EUBULIDES, Greek philosopher, VIII. 649. EUCALYPTUS, genus of trees, VIII. 649; XIII. 593; in Victoria, Australia, XXIV. 216; in Western Australia, XXIV. 508. KINO, drug, XIV. 91. EUCERUS (Demetrius III.), king of Syria, VII. 58. EUCHARIS, stove plant, XII. 266. EUCHARIST, or Lord's Supper, VIII. 650; XXI.131, 139; XXIV. 208; institution of, XIII. 668; controversy of Reformers on, XX. 332; decrees respecting, at council of Trent, XXIII. 546, 550; Berengar's theory, III. 586; Calvin's views, IV. 719; Luther's views, xv. 81; Occam's theory, XVII. 718; Quaker doctrine, XX. 150; Zwingli's views, XXIV. 833. EUCHER, St, bishop of Lyons, XXI. 238. EUCHITES, sect, Greek Church, XI. EUDYPTES, genus of birds, XVIII. 492. EUDYTES, genus of birds, XV. 2. EUEMERISM, theory of mythology, VIII. 735; XVII. 136. EUNUCH, VIII. 667; voice of, XXIV. 275; in harems, XI. 478. EUNUCHUS, Terence's play, XXIII. 187. EUPALINUS, Greek engineer, II. 219. EUERGETES, Ptolemy III., king of EUPATOR, Antiochus V., king of Syria, Demetrius III., king of Syria, VII. 58. EUGANEANS, ancient Italian tribe, XIII. 447. EUGENE, François, prince of Savoy, Austrian general, VIII. 659; IX. 581; XXIII. 646; in war of succession, III. 126. ARAM, Hood's poem of, XII. 145. EUGÉNIE, wife of Napoleon III, IX. 623; XVII. 228. EUGENIUS I., pope, VIII. 662. II., pope, VIII. 662; XX. 787. III., pope, VIII. 662; XX. 792. IV., pope, VIII. 663; XIX. 152, 502; XX. 323, 805. XVIII. 590. Mithradates VI. (q.v.), king of Pontus, XVI. 530. EUPATORIA, town, Russia, VIII. 667; VI. 587; XXIII. 83. EUPATRIDS, noble families of Athens, XXII. 254. EUPEN, town, Rhenish Prussia, VIII. 668. EUPHEMIA, St, of Chalcedon, XXI. 29. EUPHEMIUS, ruler of Syracuse, XXII. 23. EUPHONY, of speech, XVIII. 773. EUPHORBIUM, resin, VIII. 668. EUPHORION, Greek poet and grammarian, VIII. 668. EUPHRANOR, Greek painter and sculptor, VIII. 668; II. 361. -, emperor of the West, XX. 779; EUPHRATES, river, Syria, VIII. 668; I. XXIV. 37. EUGENOL, constituent of oil of cloves, XXIV. 66. EUGLENOIDEA, order of Protozoa, XIX. 857. EUCLERIA, Schürman's exposition of EUGUBINE TABLES, with Umbrian in- EUCLID, Greek mathematician, VIII. 655; on axioms, III. 159; on the geometry of the sphere, II. 748; on mathematical analysis and synthesis, I. 793; anticipated by Pythagoras, XX. 141; his Elements, X. 376. scriptions, VIII. 663. of Megara, Greek philosopher, VIII. EUKOLITE, mineral, XVI. 426. 658. EUCLID'S ELEMENTS, geometrical work, EUCRASITE, mineral, XVI. 424. EULALIA, St, Song of, early French poem, IX. 637. EULENSPIEGEL, German chapbook, VIII. 664; X. 527. EUCRATIDES, ruler of Bactria, XVIII. EULER, Leonard, Swiss mathematician, 590. EUCTEMON, Greek astronomer, II. 747. EUCYRTIDIUM, genus of Protozoa, XIX. 850. EUDEMUS, Greek astronomer, on the obliquity of the ecliptic, II. 747. of Rhodes, Peripatetic philosopher, XVIII. 545. EUDES, early French king, IX. 535. -, Eudon, or Odo, duke of Aquitania, II. 233; IX. 531. EUDIALITE, mineral, XVI. 426. EUDIOMETER, for analysis of gases, Saussure's invention of, XXI. 324. EUDNOPHITE, mineral, XVI. 421. EUDOCIA, wife of Theodosius II., VIII. 659. VIII. 665; his contributions to algebra, 1. 515; to trigonometry, XXIII. 562; on theory of the balloon, I. 204; on planetary perturbations, II. 760; on telescopic lenses, XXIII. 138. EULYTINE, mineral, XVI. 411. EUMATHIUS, Greek romancist, XX. 636. EUMENES I., II., kings of Pergamum, XVIII. 527. general of Alexander of Macedon, VIII. 666; 1. 485; XVIII. 586. EUMENIDE, family of insects, XXIV. 392. EUMENIDES, or Erinyes (q.v.), the Furies, in mythology, VIII. 524. of Æschylus, I. 209. AUGUSTA, wife of Constantine XI., EUMEROGENESIS, in growth of com- EUDOXIA, wife of Arcadius, her persecu- EUMOLPIA (Philippopolis), ancient town, of Cyzicus, Greek navigator, VIII. 659. Turkey in Europe, XVIII. 753. EUNAPIUS, Greek sophist and historian, VIII. 666. EUNETTA, genus of birds, XXIII. 105. 135; XVI. 47. 421. EUPHYLLITE, mineral, XVI. 413. EUPION, paraffin hydrocarbon, VIII. 672; XVIII. 237. EUPLERES, subfamily of carnivorous mammals, XV. 437. EUPOLIS, Greek poet and dramatist, VIII. 672. EUPOLYZOA, class of Polyzoa, XIX. 436. MINES, Nevada, U.S.A., XXIII. 815. EURELIUS (Gunno Dahlstjerna), Swedish poet, VI. 764; XXII. 755. EURIALUS AND LUCRETIA, Pius II.'s work, XIX. 153. EURIC, chief of the West Goths, XXII. 308. EURIPIDES, Greek dramatist, VIII. 673; EUROPA, in Greek mythology, VIII. 680. EUROPE, VIII. 680 (index, 720); prehistoric geography of, v. 268; invasion of, by Turks (1453), XXIII. 642; Renaissance in, XX. 381; armies of, II. 568; birds, XVIII. 17; coalfields, VI. 55; marine fishes, XII. 678; flora, VII. 289; forests, IX. 398; gold, X. 742; early military institutions, 11. 563; | EUTYCHES, founder of Eutychian sect, rainfall, XVI. 152. EUROPEANS, in the tropics, I. 90. 721. river, Asia Minor, II. 708; XIX. 130. EURYPTERIDA, order of Crustacea, VI. 662. EURYPYGA, genus of birds, XXII. 652. EURYSTOMUS, genus of birds, XX. 627. XIII. 712. of Nicomedia, defender of Arius, VIII. 723. PAMPHILI, friend and pupil of Pamphilus, XVIII. 204. EUSPONGIA, Turkey sponge, XXII. 423, 428. EUSTACHIO, Bartolomeo, or Bartholomeus Eustachius, Italian anatomist and physician, I. 808; XXIV. 96. EUSTATHIUS, St, bishop of Bercea, VIII. 723. archbishop of Myra, Byzantine scholar, XI. 146. 723. archbishop of Thessalonica, VIII. Greek romancist, XX. 636. EUSTYLE, in architecture, II. 464. EUTERPE, Muse of lyric poetry, XVII. 74. EUTHERIA, subclass of Mammalia, xv. 372, 383. EUTHYCRATES, sculptor of Sicyon, II. 365. VIII. 724; Eutychianism, XVII. 356. 292; XVI. 427. EUXINE, or Black Sea, III. 795. EVAGORAS, king of Salamis, VIII. 724; EVAGRIUS, ecclesiastical historian, VIII. EVANDER, in Roman legend, vIII. 725. EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE, VIII. 725. can, VIII. 725; XVI. 192. 190. James, Wesleyan seceder, XVI. , J. D., his system of shorthand, XXI. 840. EVERETT'S SALT, in chemistry, XX. 24. EVERGREEN SHRUBS AND TREES, II. EVANGELICAL UNION, Scottish reli- EVERLASTING, plant, XII. 716. EVANGELINE, Longfellow's poem, XIV. EVANS, Sir De Lacy, British general, EVERTS, Johann, Dutch poet, xxI. 618. EVESHAM, town, England, VIII. 738; Edmund, English wood engraver, EVIAN, spa, France, XVI. 433; XXI. VIII. 439. F. W., Shaker elder, XXI. 737. 332. EVICTION, of tenants, XIV. 275; XX. 403. probability of, XIX. 777; obtained by VIII. 726; improver of the steam- EUTHYDEMIA, Græco-Indian capital, EVECTION, of the moon, II. 750, 799; valence of, XVIII. 685; Leibnitz's EYE, The, XV. 205. in biology, VIII. 744 (index, 773); organic, Darwin's doctrine of, XXIV. 76, 801; development of the idea, XXIV. 819; in relation to animal distribution, VII. 284; bearing of, on animal mimicry, XVI. 343; of birds, XVIII. 32; of man, II. 110; of Tunicata, XXIII. 618; in Brahman philosophy, XXIV. 119; in relation to the history of the fine arts, IX. 212; in relation to socialism, XXII. 219; Herder on, XI. 729; Lamarck's theory, XIV. 232; Treviranus's theory, XXIII. 553; Wolff's researches in, XXIV. 631. EVORA, town, Portugal, vIII. 773; XIX. 537. ÉVREMOND, Sieur de St, French writer, EVERDINGEN, Allart von, Dutch painter, EWALD, Heinrich Georg August von, VIII. 735. EVEREST, Sir George, British surveyor German theologian, VIII. 773; on the EWALD, Johannes, Danish poet, VIII. 775; VII. 91. EWE GROUP, of Negroes, XVII. 319. EWES, Breeding and management of, 1. 393; milk of, XVI. 303. EWING, Alexander, Scottish bishop, VIII. 776. EXAMINATIONS, VIII. 777; competitive, in China, v. 669. EXAMINER, London newspaper, IX. 360. EXANTHEMATA, class of diseases, XVIII. 404. TREATIES, XXIII. 532. tional, VIII. 803; origination of that | EXTRADITION, in law, VIII. 813. of 1851 at London, I. 452; VII. 240. EXIMENIZ, Francesch, Catalan writer, XXII. 364. EXMOUTH, town, England, VIII. 805. Viscount, English admiral, VIII. 805; his expeditions against Algiers, 1. 566. EXNER, Johann J., Danish painter, VII. 94. EXOCETUS, genus of fishes, IX. 352. of Hebrews from Egypt, VII. 740. EXARCH, title, VIII. 783; XVIII. 410; in EXOGAMY, marriage outside the com- munity, V. 187; VIII. 619; XXIII. 472. | DOMESDAY, ancient record, VII. 349. EXCISE, form of taxation, VIII. 797; IX. 180. EXCITABILITY, of nerves, XIX. 24, 28. EXCOMMUNICATION, VIII. 798; XVIII. 485; law of, XI. 737; Erastus on, VIII. 518. EXCRETION, Physiological processes of, XVII. 682. EXCRETIONS, Vegetable, XIX. 53. EXCURSION, The, Wordsworth's poem, XXIV. 674. EXE, river, England, XXII. 257. EXECUTORS, in English law, VIII. 800. EXEDRA, of Herodes Atticus, ancient EXETER, town, England, VIII. 801; newspapers of, XVII. 422. CODEX, early collection of English poetry, VIII. 406. COLLEGE, Oxford, XVIII. 96. EXHALATION, of plants, IV. 119. EXHIBITIONS, National and Interna EXORCISM, casting out evil spirits, VIII. 806; VII. 61; XV. 203. EXOSKELETON, or External Skeleton, I. 820; XXII. 106. EXOSPOREA, order of Protozoa, XIX. 841. EXOSTOSIS, bone disease, XVIII. 371. EXPANSION, in algebra, I. 555. in steam and heat engines, XXII. 480, 485, 494. EXTRAORDINARY TITHE, Law relating to, XXIII. 413. EXTRAVAGANTES, collections of decretals, V. 19. EXTREME UNCTION, sacrament, Church of Rome, VIII. 813. EXUVIATION, in Crustacea, VI. 652. Jan van, Flemish painter, VIII. 815; XXI. 438. EYE, VIII. 816; anatomy of the, I. 885; in relation to light, XIV. 578; peripheral impressions from, XIX. 39; its normal length of vision, XVI. 258; its vision affected by the imagination, II. 206; diseases of, XVII. 780; XXIII. 53; in birds, III. 725; in reptiles, XX. 461; representations of, in ancient art, XIX. 612. EXPECTATION, or Expectancy, Psycho- EYE-SIGHT, Preservation of, XXII. 372. mathematical probability, XIX. 775. EXPERIENCE, Kant on the philosophy of, XIII. 850; Locke on, XIV. 758, 759. EXPIATION, among the Greeks and Romans, XV. 69. Day of, Jewish, VIII. 806. EXPIRATION, of the breath, in respiration, XX. 477. EXPLOITATION, in mining, XVI. 451. EXPLOITS, river, Newfoundland, xvII. 382. EXPLORATION, geographical, Xx. 175. EXPLOSION WAVES, XXIV. 418. EXPLOSIVES, VIII. 806; XVI. 445; dynamite, VII. 583; gunpowder, XI. 322; Nobel's, XVII. 521. EXPORTS, National, Table of, per head, XVII. 247; taxes on, XXIII. 89. EXPRESSION, in physiognomy, V. 19; anatomy of muscles of, 1. 836. of ideas and feelings, by voice and otherwise, XVIII. 767; music as medium of, XVII. 77. Anatomy of, Sir C. Bell's work, III. EXPURGATORIUS INDEX LIBRORUM, EYMERICH, N., his Directory of the Inquisition, XIII. 92. EYQUEM, Pierre, Montaigne's father, EYRE, Edward J., his explorations in EZEKIEL, Old Testament prophet, VIII. XII. 730. EXTENSIBILITY, of materials, XXII. F, 599. the sixth letter of the alphabet, VIII. 833. EXTINCT ANIMALS, in relation to arch- FABER, family of pencil-makers in FABER, Basil, German schoolmaster and theologian, VIII. 833. Cecilia Böhl von (Fernan Caballero), Spanish novelist, VIII. 833. Frederick William, English hymnwriter, VIII. 834. VIII. 834. 884; racial diversities of type, II. 112; George Stanley, English divine, FACTORY ACTS, VIII. 844; their effect on wages, XXIV. 311. Jacobus, early French Protestant FACTORY ISLAND, Sierra Leone, XXII. FACTORY ISLAND, Sierra Leone, XXII. writer, VIII. 835. 45. Johann, anti-Protestant writer, FACULTY, in law, VIII. 846. VIII. 835. or Le Fèvre, Peter, an original member of the Company of Jesus, XIII. 652. FABIAN GENS, Roman clan, VIII. 835. FABIAN TACTICS, VIII. 836. FABIUS MAXIMUS Verrucosus, Quin- OF THE BEES, Mandeville's, XV. 472. FABLIAUX, Romantic, XX. 633. in universities, VIII. 846; xxIII. FADASI, station, East Central Africa, FADRIQUE, Don, of Castile, brother of FÆMUNDSÖ, lake, Norway, XVII. 576. FÆSULÆ, ancient town, Etruria, IX. 148. FAIRY-RING CHAMPIGNON, fungus, XVII. 761. FAISANS, Île de, France, XX. 126; XXIV. 136. FAITH, as a species of belief, III. 534; in relation to ethics, VIII. 589; to theology, XXIII. 264; St Paul's doctrine of, XVIII. 426. FAITHORNE, William, English painter and engraver, VIII. 855. William, English mezzotint graver, VIII. 855. en FAIZABAD, division, district, and town, FAKIHI, Arab historian, XXIII. 3. FALABA, town, West Africa, IX. 1; XXII. FALAISE, town, France, IX. 1; treaty of (1189), XXI. 484. FALASHAS, Jews of Abyssinia, IX. 1; 1. 63. FALCIDIAN LAW, Roman, II. 79. FALCO, genus of birds, IX. 2; XIV. 53; FAHLCRANTZ, Christian Erik, Swedish FALCON, bird, IX. 2. FABRE, Jayme, architect, his place in FAHLERZ, mineral, XVI. 395. Spanish Gothic, II. 433. D'ÉGLANTINE, French dramatist and Revolutionist, VIII. 840. FABRETTI, Raphael, Italian antiquary, FABRIANO, town, Italy, vIII. 840. Gentile Da, Italian painter, VIII. 841. FABRICIUS, Caius Luscinus, Roman general and consul, VIII. 841. George, German poet and archæologist, VIII. 841. Hieronymus, Italian anatomist, VIII. 841; I. 809; on the blood organs, XXIV. 96; his observations on embryology, VIII. 164. Joannes Albertus, German bibliographer, VIII. 841. FAHLUN, town, Sweden, IX. 17. FAINTING, failure of heart's action, XI. FAIR, FAIRS, VIII. 847; Russian, XXI. FAIRBAIRN, Sir William, engineer, FAIR ECKBERT, Tieck's tale, XXIII. 381. Edward, English poet, VIII. 851. state, Venezuela, XXIV. 140. FALCONE, Aniello, Italian painter, IX. 4. FALCONER, Hugh, English naturalist, IX. 4. William, English poet, IX. 4. FALCONET, Etienne Maurice, French sculptor, IX. 5. FALCONRY, IX. 5; kite for, XIV. 103. FALERNUS AGER, district, ancient Italy, IX. 12. FALICO, affluent of Niger, Africa, XVII. 496. FALIERO, Marino, doge of Venice, IX. 12; XXIV. 144. Vitale, doge of Venice, XXIV. 150. FALK, Johann Daniel, German writer and philanthropist, IX. 13. FALKE, Johann Friedrich Gottlieb, German historian, IX. 13. FAIRFIELD, town, Connecticut, U.S.A., FALKIRK, town, Scotland, IX. 13; XXII. VIII. 853. FAIRFIELDITE, mineral, XVI. 405. FABRONI, Angelo, Italian biographer, FAIR HAVENS, Crete, VI. 570. |