XVIII. 389; diet for reduction of, VII. 204. CORPUS CHRISTI, church festival, vi. 436. CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, Cambridge, IV. 731. CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, Oxford, CORPUSCLES, Blood, 1. 845. CORTES, Spanish legislature, XXII. 303. 647; Greek school of medicine at, XV. 800. COSCAROBA, bird, XXII. 732. Martin, his Art of Navigation, COSCINOMANCY, divining with a sieve, XVII. 252. CORTHOL, musical instrument, XVII. 705. CORTI, Rods of, in the ear, I. 894; VII. Ultramundane, in Le Sage's atomic CORTICATA, division of Protozoa, XIX. theory, III. 46. CORPUSCULAR THEORY, of light, XIV. 580, 598. CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM GRÆCARUM, XIII. 122. CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM LATINARUM, XIII. 127. CORPUS JURIS, of Justinian, XIII. 794. DA SERRA, José Francisco, Portuguese politician and scientist, VI. 436. CORRECTION, Houses of, XIX. 748. CORREGGIO, Antonio Allegri, Italian painter, VI. 437; XXI. 437, 443. CORRESPONDENCE, in geometry, X. 392. CORRÈZE, department, France, VI. 438. CORRICHIE, Scotland, Battle of (1562), CORRIE, mountain recess, XXI. 525. CORRIEVRECKAN, whirlpool, Scotland, XXIV. 542. CORROSIVE SUBLIMATE, a chloride of PRACTICES PREVENTION ACT (1854), IV. 278. CORRY, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., vi. 439. CORSICA, island, Mediterranean, VI. 439; XIII. 440; XV. 820; dialect of, XIII. 494; ceded to ancient Rome, xx. 748; its connexion with France, XVII. 193; under Theodore I., XVII. 362. CORSINI, Lorenzo (Pope Clement XII.), v. 823. —, Marietta, wife of Machiavelli, xv. 147. CORSINIEE, class of liverworts, XVII. 69. CORSLET, defensive armour, VI. 692. CORSOTHE, town, Mesopotamia, XVI. 48. CORSSEN, Wilhelm Paul, German philologist, VI. 440. CORT, Cornelius, Dutch engraver, VI. 441. CORTAILLOD, town, Switzerland, XVII. 362. CORTE NOVA, town, Italy, XVII. 608. CORTE-REAL, family of Portuguese navigators, VI. 441. 852. VII. 293; XVII. 818. COSECANT, in trigonometry, XXIII. 563. COSENZA, town, Italy, VI. 445; province, COSIMO I. (dei Medici), grand-duke of II., of Tuscany, XV. 792. DEI MEDICI (the Elder), ruler of COSIN, John, bishop of Durham, VI. 445; as hymn-writer, XII. 592. CORTOREAL, Gaspar, explorer of New- COSINE, in trigonometry, XXIII. 563. foundland, XVII. 385. CORUISK, Loch, Skye, Scotland, XXII. 127. CORUÑA, province, Spain, XXII. 298; CORUNNA, or Coruña, town, Spain, VI. CÖSLIN, town, Prussia, XIV. 143. COSMAS, Byzantine hymn-writer, XI. 146. surnamed Indicopleustes, ancient geographer, VI. 445; X. 177. of Prague, Bohemian historian, VI. 446. COSMATI, family of architects and sculptors, Rome, XX. 834. COSMO DE' MEDICI. See Cosimo. COSMOGONY, VI. 446; Chaldean, III. 193; myths of, I. 460; XVII. 143, 156; of the Stoics, XXII. 564. CORVARA, Pietro di (Nicholas V., anti- COSMOGRAPHY, Heylin's, XI. 785. CORVEY, Benedictine abbey, Saxony, VI. CORVINUS, John Hunyady, king of Marcus Valerius Messala, friend Matthias, of Hungary, XII. 367, 368; xv. 634; library of, XIV. 515. CORVISART-DESMARETS, Baron de, French physician, VI. 443; XV. 816. M. Valerius, Roman general, vi. CORYATT, Thomas, English writer, VI. COSMOLOGICAL THEISM, XXIII. 248. -, Anaxagoras's theory of the, II. 1; Kepler's, XIV. 47. COSNE, town, France, VI. 448; xvII. COSSA, Balthasar (Pope John XXIII.), Luigi, Italian economist, XIX. 394. COSSACKS, Russian tribes, VI. 448; v. 263; XXI. 79; origin of the name, XIV. 95; in Russian army, II. 610. COSSIMBAZAR, town, India, XIV. 14. COSSYA HILLS (Khasi Hills), district, India, XIV. 58. COSSYRA, island, Mediterranean, XVIII. 214. COSTA, Lorenzo, Italian painter, XXI. 437, 443. CORYBANTES, in Greek mythology, VI. COSTE, or Ribs, Anatomy of, 1. 822. COSTELLO, Louisa Stuart, English writer, | COTTON, VI. 482; of Brazil, IV. 227; VI. 45I. COSTER, Laurens, Dutch printer, XIV. 143; XXIII. 689, 691. Samuel, Dutch writer, XII. 94. COSTERMONGERS, in London, XIV. 829. COSTILLA, mountain, New Mexico, U.S.A., XVII. 399. COSTNITZ, or Constance (q.v.) town, Baden, VI. 297. COSTS, Legal, VI. 451. COSTUME, VI. 453; Celtic, v. 801; COTAN (Khotan), district and town, COTANGENT, in trigonometry, XXIII. 563. CÔTE D' OR, department, France, VI. 479. COTENTIN, district, Normandy, France, XV. 458; XVII. 540. COTES, Roger, English mathematician, VI. 479; his Logometria, XVII. 256; Newton's correspondence with, XVII. 447. of Egypt, VII. 708, 786; of India, XII. 748; bleaching of, III. 812; growth of, in Bombay, IV. 23; in the United States, XXIII. 824; in Georgia, U.S.A., X. 435; manufacture of, VI. 487; manufacture in England, VIII. 230; in India, XII. 761, 763; in Russia, XXI. 849; at Lowell, U.S.A., xv. 29; dyeing of red colours on, VII. 576. Charles, English writer, VI. 508; his share in the Compleat Angler, XXIV. 342. George Edward Lynch, bishop of Calcutta, VI. 508. 726. John, New England Puritan, XII. Sir Robert Bruce, political writer and founder of Cottonian library, VI. 509. Stapleton, Viscount Combermere, COUNTRY WIFE, The, Wycherley's play, FIBRE, IX. 133. CÔTES-DU-NORD, department, France, COTTON PAPER, XVIII. 218. VI. 479. COTTON-SEED CAKE, XVII. 739. COTYLOPHORA, group of ungulate mammals, XV. 430. COTYORA, town, Asia Minor, XIX. 459. COTYS, Thracian kings, VI. 509. COUAGGA (Quagga), ungulate mammal, XX. 146. COUCH, fish, XXI. 223. COUCHES, furniture, IX. 850. COUGHING, abnormal respiration, xx. 479. COTTAGERS OF GLENBURNIE, Mrs COUGOUAR, carnivorous mammal, XV. Hamilton's story, XI. 415. 435; XX. 104. Livry, XXI. 703. COTTAGE SYSTEM, for farm labourers, COULANGES, Christophe de, Abbé de in Scotland, I. 409. COTTBUS, town, Prussia, XIV. 144. COTTENDORF, Cotta von, German publishers, VI. 480. See Cotta. COTTEREAU, Jean, French royalist, v. 686. COTTIAN ALPS, I. 623. COTTIN, Sophie, French novelist, VI. 481. COTTIUS, chief of Segusio (Susa), Italy, XXII. 722. COULOMB, Charles Augustin, French physicist, VI. 509; his contributions to the science of electricity, VIII. 9, 18; to science of magnetism, XV. 237, 249. electrical unit of measurement, XXIII. 116. COUNTY, administrative area, VI. 512; origin of, in England, VIII. 273; American, XXIII. 731, 827. COURT, Jurisdiction of, VI. 513. COUP D'ÉTAT, of Louis Napoleon (1851), XVII. 228. COUP DE SOLEIL, or Sunstroke, XXII. 666. COURAYER, Pierre François le, French theologian, VI. 514. COURBARIL, tree, II. 55. COURIER, of ambassador, L. 658; Government, XIX. 562. Paul Louis, French writer, VI. 514; IX. 673. COURLAN, bird, XX. 223. COURLAND, province, Russia, VI. 515; XXI. 69. COURNOT, Augustin, French economist, COURONS, tribe, Lithuania, XIV. 702. appeal, 11. 209; of summary jurisdic- Contempt of, VI. 318. Antoine, French Protestant, VI. 519; XIX. 695; missionary of the Camisards, IV. 744. DE GEBELIN, Antoine, French scholar, VI. 520. COURTESY TITLES, British, xix. 665. COURTHOSE, Robert, founder of New- COULTER, Loch, Stirlingshire, Scotland, COURTNEY, William, archbishop of COURT OF SESSION, in Scotland, XXI. 535. COURTOIS, Jâques and Guillaume, French painters, VI. 520. COURTSHIP OF MILES STANDISH, COUSA, or Phalanger, marsupial mam- his friendship with John Newton, | CRAMP, muscular disease, VI. 543; rings XVII. 449; hymns by, XII. 594; his place in English literature, VIII. 429. COWPER, William, anatomist, I. 813. COWPER'S WRITING TELEGRAPH, XXIII. 121. Cow-Pox, XIII. 623; XXIV. 25, 204. Cows OF ATHOR, in Egyptian COUSIN, Victor, French philosopher, VI. Cox, David, English painter, VI. 535. COUSTOU, Nicholas and Guillaume, Richard, bishop of Ely, VI. 537. CoxCIE, Michael, Flemish painter, VI. 537. COUTANCES, town, France, VI. 529; Coxcox, the Mexican Noah, XVI. 209. district, XVII. 539. COUTHON, Georges, French Revolu- COVELLINE, mineral, XVI. 393. National (1638), in Scotland, XI. 651; XXI. 512. Solemn League and, in Scotland (1643), VI. 530; XXI. 513. COVENANTERS, in Scottish history, VI. 529; XIX. 682; XXI. 515; persecution of, by Claverhouse, VII. 537. COVENT GARDEN MARKET, London, XIV. 829, 847. COVENTRY, town, England, VI. 530; population, XXIV. 379; ribbons of, XX. 532. CHAIR, driven as tricycle, XXIII. 560. English Bible, VI. 531; his version, COVERED WAY, in engineering, XXIII. COVILHAM, Pedro de, Portuguese The, statue by Myron, XVII. 120. COXE, William, archdeacon, English worn as preservative against, XX. 561. CRAN, river, England, XVI. 279. CRANACH, Lucas, German painter and caricaturist, VI. 543; V. 104; XXI. 438, 443. CRANBERRY, plant and fruit, VI. 545 ; CRANBORNE CHASE, Wilts, England, CRANBROOK, town, England, vi. 546. hoisting machine, VI. 547. DANCE, in Greece and Siberia, COXON, John, buccaneer, IV. 410. COYPU, rodent mammal, XV. 420; XVI. COYSEVOX, or Coyzevox, Charles An- CRAB, crustacean, VI. 538, 655; sperma- CRACINE, group of birds, VI. 709. 194. CRANIAL NERVES, 1. 880; XIX. 42. CRANMER, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, VI. 548; VIII. 333, 340; XI. 664; leader of the Reformation in England, XX. 330; his influence on the English Church, VIII. 376. CRANNOGS, Celtic lake dwellings, VI. 552; II. 384; XIV. 223. CRANTOR, Greek philosopher, VI. 552. CRADLE MOUNTAIN, Tasmania, XXIII. CRANTZ, Albert, German historian, XIV. 72. CRAFT-GUILDS, VI. 39; XI. 261. CRAFTSMAN, The, Amhurst's paper, I. 738; XX. 104. 146. news CRAON, Robert de, grand-master of CRAFTSMEN, as distinct from labourers, CRASHAW, Richard, English poet, VI. XIV. 166. CRAIG, John, Scottish Reformer, VI. 541. Sir Thomas, Scottish jurist and poet, VI. 541; XVII. 177; XXI. 543. CRAIGENTINNY MEADOWS, Edinburgh, Sewage irrigation of, 1. 374. CRAIGNETHAN CASTLE, Lanark, Scotland, XIV. 251. 553. CRASSAPUILL TROUT, fish, XXI. 223. Marcus Licinius, Roman triumvir, CRAIK, George Lillie, English writer, CRATER, ancient cup, XIX. 180, 614. VI. 542. CRAIL, town, Scotland, VI. 542. CRAMALT CRAIG, mountain, Scotland, CRAMER, Gabriel, his method of deter- CRATES of Athens, actor and writer of comedies, VI. 554. of Mallus, grammarian and Stoic philosopher, VI. 554; XI. 43; XV. 516. of Thebes, Cynic philosopher, vi. 554. CRATHIS, river, Lucania, Italy, XV. 37. CRATINUS, Greek comedian, VI. 554. CRATIPPUS, Greek historian, VI. 554 CRATIPPUS, Peripatetic philosopher, VI. 554. CRATYLUS, Plato's dialogue, XIX. 202. CRAU, district, France, IV. 169. CRAUFORD, Quentin, English antiquary, VI. 554. CREEK INDIANS, North America, x. 437; XII. 828, 835. CRESWICK, Thomas, English painter, CREEK TOWN, Calabar, West Africa, CRETACEOUS ROCKS, X. 357. CREFELD, town, Germany, VI. 565; silk CREIL, town, France, XVII. 749. CRAWFORD, Earl of, his observatory, 554. William Harris, American statesman, XXIII. 759, 761, 788. ISLAND, Sierra Leone, Africa, XXII. 45. CRAWFURD, John, English political writer, VI. 555. CRAYER, Gaspard de, Flemish painter, VI. 555. CRAY-FISH, crustacean, VI. 643, 658; of Mammoth Cave, U.S.A., XV. 450. CRAYON, material for drawing, VI. 555. CRAZY MOUNTAINS, U.S.A., xxIII. 797. CREAM, of milk, XVI. 303, 305; clotted, VI. 771. OF TARTAR, chemical salt, VI. 556; XXIII. 69. CREAMOMETER, XVI. 305. CREASOTE, or Creosote, antiseptic, drug, and poison, VI. 556; XXIII. 57. CREATIN, or Creatine, nitrogenous carbon compound, XVII. 519; XIX. 24. CREATION, in Arabian philosophy, II. 266; evolutionist view of, VIII. 752; myths of, XVII. 146, 156; theories of, VI. 446. The, Haydn's oratorio, XI. 539. OF THE WORLD, Era of the, v. Prosper Jolyote de, French poet, VI. 557; VII. 425; IX. 665. CRÉCY, or Cressy, town, France, VI. 557; battle of (1346), VII. 686; VIII. 318; IX. 546. CREDI, Lorenzo di, Italian painter, VI. IX. 435, 437. CREMATION, method of disposing of human corpses, VI. 565. CREMNA, town, Asia Minor, XIX. 130. CREMONA, province, Italy, vI. 567. -, town, Italy, vI. 567; its school of painting, XXI. 437, 443; violin makers of, XVII. 98. CREMORNE, musical instrument, XXIII. 489. CRENELLE, in architecture, II. 463. CRENIDES (Philippi), ancient town, Macedonia, XVIII. 746. CRENILABRUS, genus of fishes, XXIV. 686. CREOLE, VI. 567; XVII. 319. CRÊT DE LA NEIGE, mountain, Switzerland, XIII. 781. CRETE, or Candia, island, Mediterranean, VI. 569; XV. 820; XXIII. 653; its connexion with Phoenicia, XVIII. 805; cession of, to the Turks (1669), XI. 121; XXIV. 147; coins of, XVII. 635, 643; Greek dialect of, XI. 133; weights and measures, XXIV. 490. CRÉTIN, Guillaume, early French writer, IX. 647. CRETINISM, disease, VI. 572; XIII. 98; XVIII. 375, 385. CREUSE, department, France, VI. 574. CREUSOT, or Creuzot, town, France, vi. 575; XXI. 302. COMPANY, France, their iron works, XXI. 332. CREUTZ, Gustav Philip, Count, Swedish poet, VI. 574; XXII. 756. CREUZER, Georg Friedrich, German philologist, VI. 574; on mythology, XVII. 137. CREUZNACH, town, Prussia, XIV. 148. CREON, king of Corinth, in Greek fable, 567. CREOSOTE, or Creasote, antiseptic, drug, and poison, VI. 556; XXIII. 57. OIL, XXIII. 59; as fuel, IX. 809. CRESCENT, The, its adoption by the Turks as their symbol, IV. 615. AND THE CROSS, Warburton's work, XXIV. 367. CRESCENTIA, Roman martyr, XXIV. 266. CREVAUX, Jules, explorer of Pilcomayo river, XIX. 188. CRÈVE-CŒUR, fowl, XIX. 645. CREWE, town, England, vi. 575. CRESCENTIUS, or Crescenzio, Roman patrician, XIII. 711; XX. 789. CRESCENZIO, Cardinal, president of CRICHTON, James, The Admirable council of Trent, XXIII. 546. CRESCIMBENI, Giovanni Mario, Italian poet, VI. 568; XV. 145. CRESOL, product of wood-tar distillation, XXIII. 57. CRESPHONTES, king of Messenia, Greece, XVI. 53. CRESPI, Daniele, Italian painter, VI. 568. Giovanni Battista, Italian sculptor, VI. 568. Giuseppe Maria, Italian painter, VI. 568. CRESPY, France, Peace of (1544), IX. 557. CRESS, vegetable, XII. 281, 289. Water, plant, XVII. 239. CRESS-SEED OIL, XVII. 744. CRESSWELL, Sir Cresswell, English judge, VI. 568. CRESSY, or Crécy, town, France, VI. 557; battle of (1346), vII. 686; VIII. 318; IX. 546. CREST, in heraldry, XI. 709. -, town, France, VI. 568. Crichton, VI. 577. —, Sir William, Scottish chancellor, XXI. 493. CRICKET, game, VI. 578. insect, VI. 578; XIII. 152; mole cricket, as wheat pest, XXIV. 534. CRICKLADE, town, England, VI. 582; representation, XXIV. 594. CRIEFF, town, Scotland, vI. 582; XVIII. 667. CRIME, VI. 582; in primitive communities, VIII. 624; in British army, XVI. 299; juvenile, XX. 338; police action. in regard to, XIX. 334; punishment of, XIX. 747; Roman law in relation to, XX. 675. CRIMEA, peninsula, Russia, VI. 585; III. 796; population of, XXIII. 70; conquest of, by Russia (1771), XXI. 100; annexed by Russia (1783), XXIII. 647; ancient plate found in, XIX. 182. CRIMEAN WAR (1854), XXIII. 651; 1. 46; VIII. 366; IX. 623; XVII. 228, 486; XX. 220; XXI. 102; its influence on CRIM (or KRIM) TATARS, XVI. 748; CROFTERS, Scottish, XXI. 531; XXII. 127; in Orkney and Shetland, XVIII. 847. CROFTING, in bleaching, III. 820. CROFTON, Sir Walter, his system of prison discipline, XIX. 754. CROGAN PALACE, Roscommon, Ireland, XX. 850. CROGHAN KINSHELA, mountain, Ireland, XXIV. 521. CROIX-DE-RAU (Rocroi), town, France, xx. 616. CROPS, Agricultural, 1. 354; in Middle CROQUET, out-door game, vI. 608. 490. CROSIER, or Crozier, archbishop's staff, VI. 463, 614. CROSS, instrument for inflicting capital punishment, VI. 610; sacred symbol, VI. 612; supposed relics of Christ's, VI. 611; stigmatization of, XXII. 549. in architecture, II. 463. in heraldry, XI. 695. CROSS-BEARINGS, of the sun, in navigation, XVII. 271. CROSSBILL, bird, VI. 614; migrations of, III. 769. CROSS-BRED SHEEP, I. 393. CROKE, Richard, early English scholar, CROSSES, Sculptured, English, XXI. 557. Thomas Crofton, Irish antiquary, VI. 595. CROLL, James, on climate, X. 218. VI. 595. CROMARTY, county, Scotland, VI. 596; XX. 853; XXI. 528; town, vI. 596; XX. 854. CRISTOFORI, Bartolomeo, inventor of CROLY, George, English divine and poet, pianoforte, XVII. 94; XIX. 70. CRITIAS, Greek orator and poet, VI. 591; on the development of man, VIII. 756. Plato's dialogue, XIX. 209. CRITIC, The, Sheridan's play, XXI. 799. CRITICISM, relation of Italian humanism to, XX. 386. CROME, John, English painter, VI. 596; XXI. 441, 444. CROMLECH, monumental stone or circle of stones, VI. 597; II. 383; III. 397; XXI. 51; in Cornwall, England, VI. 427; in Wiltshire, England, III. 144; in Ireland, VII. 383; in Peru, II. 451. CROMMYONIAN SOW, of Greek legend, XXIII. 294. CROMPTON, Samuel, inventor of the spinning mule, VI. 597, 496. CROMWELL, Oliver, Lord Protector of the British Commonwealth, VI. 597; VIII. 347, 348; his rule in Ireland, XIII. 267; his invasion of Scotland, XXI. 514; his relations with Presbyterianism, XIX. 689; Milton's relations with, XVI. 332. CROSSING OF BREEDS, of animals, IV. 246, 250. CROSSING THE BROOK, Turner's picture, XXIII. 666. CROSSLEY'S OBSERVATORY, Bermerside, England, XVII. 711. CROSSOPUS, genus of insectivorous mammals, XV. 403; XXI. 844. CROSSORHINUS, genus of sharks, XXI. 775. CROSSRAGWELL, Abbot of, his disputation with Knox, XIV. 132. CROSS STAFF, astronomical and nautical instrument, XVII. 251, 254; use of, in finding latitude, X. 187. CROTALIDÆ, family of snakes, XXII. 193, 198. CROTALUS, genus of snakes, XX. 293; XXII. 198. CROTCH, William, English musical composer, VI. 615; XVII. 97. CROTONA, or Croton, ancient town, Italy, VI. 615; Pythagoras at, XX. 138. CROTON AQUEDUCT, New York, U.S.A., II. 223; XVII. 465; tunnel, XXIII. 624. CROTON OIL, VI. 615; XVII. 744. CROUCHBACK, Edmund, earl of Lancaster, XIV. 255. CROCE, Pania della, mountain, Italy, CRONION, sacred hill, Olympia, Greece, CROUSAZ, Jean Pierre de, Swiss philo XIII. 438. CROCHET, looped thread work, XIV. 127. CROCIN, red-colouring matter, XXI. 146. CROCKET, in architecture, II. 463. CROCODILE, reptile, VI. 592; in Africa, 1. 260; in Egypt, VII. 713; Aristotle on, XX. 432. (Limpopo), river, South Africa, I. 250; XXIII. 517. CROCODILIA, order of reptiles, VI. 592; XVII. 768. CRONSTADT, town, Austria, vi. 608. CROOKESITE, mineral, XVI. 392; XXIII. 219. sopher, VI. 617; XXII. 798. CROW, bird, VI. 617; XX. 842. CROWBOROUGH BEACON, Sussex, Eng land, XXII. 723. CROWD, musical instrument, XXIV. 242. CROWLAND, town, England, VI. 619; CROOMEN, or Croos, Negro race, West CROWN, of king or emperor, VI. 619. |