CONCORDANCE, verbal index, VI. 240; | town, Namaqualand, Africa, XVII. CONCUBINAGE, VI. 243; XV. 569. (Rennes), ancient town, France, XX. 401. CONDÉ, town, France, VI. 244. Princes of, France, VI. 244. CONDOTTIERI, Italian mercenary troops, | CONGO, country, West Africa, VI. 266. CONDUCTION, Electric, VIII. 4, 41, 106. BOXES, Electric, VIII. 45. CONE, in geometry, VI. 282; X. 417; On the Section of the, Serenus's CONEGLIANO, town, Italy, VI. 256. CONEPATL, skunk of Central America, CONEY, islet, Sligo, Ireland, XXII. 159. ISLAND, village, Long Island, New CONFEDERATION, German, III. 135; X. 505. Louis Henry Joseph, duke of OF THE RHINE, III. 133; VIII. 363; Steam-engine, XXII. 513, 518. CONDER, Josiah, English writer, VI. 249. CONDESCENDENCE, in Scots law, XIX. 220. CONDE-SUR-NOIREAU, town, France, VI. 244. CONDICTION, in Roman law, xx. 683. CONDILLAC, Étienne Bonnot de, French philosopher, VI. 249; IX. 669; on the association of ideas, II. 732; his logic, XIV. 794; on logical analysis, I. 797. CONDITIONED, Hamilton's philosophy of the, XI. 418. CONDIVICENUM (Nantes), ancient town, France, XVII. 173. CONDOLMIERI, Gabriel (Pope Eugenius CONDOM, town, France, VI. 253. CONFERENCE, in diplomacy, VI. 269. or Zaire, river, Africa, XXIV. 763; I. 254; exploration of, X. 192. FREE STATE, Central Africa, XXII. 144; XXIV. 765. LANGUAGES, group of Bantu dialects, XXIV. 828. CONGOU TEA, XXIII. 99. CONGREGATIO DE PROPAGANDA FIDE, CONGREGATION, Christian, early organi- 347. Lords of the, Scotland, XXI. 501. OF THE ORATORY, Rome, XVII. CONGREGATIONALISTS, religious de- of the United States, its constitution, XXIII. 749; first meeting of, XVIII. 741. American Continental, XXIII. 737, 740, 743. CONGREVE, Sir William, inventor of William, English dramatist, VI. CONIFERÆ, order of trees, II. 315, 321; CONFESSION OF FAITH, Westminster, CONINE, vegetable alkaloid, XI. 647. VI. 558; XXI. 503. CONFESSIONS, Rousseau's, XXI. 16. OF FAITH, or Creeds, vi. 558. CONFLAGRATIONS, IX. 233. CONFLANS, France, Treaty of (1465), IX. CONFUCIUS, Chinese sage, VI. 258; his CONGÉ D'ÉLIRE, mandate for election CONDOR, bird, VI. 253; XXIV. 302; in CONGER-EEL, fish, VII. 693. CONDORCET, Marquis de, French philo sopher and politician, VI. 254; IX. 667. CONDORE, India, Battle of, vI. II. CONGLETON, town, England, vi. 265. CONINGTON, John, English scholar, vi. 284. CONISBROUGH CASTLE, Yorkshire, England, XXIV. 749. CONISTON OLD MAN, mountain, England, XIV. 252. CONIUM, genus of plants, XI. 646; XVII. CONJEVERAM, town, India, vi. 285. CONNOR, Bernard, English physiologist, VI. 289. CONNUBIUM, or Conubium, form of Roman marriage, xv. 568; xx. 671. CONOIDS, Archimedes on, II. 380. CONSERVATOIRE DES ARTS ET DES MÉTIERS, Paris, XVIII. 281. CONSERVATORY, Garden, XII. 222. or Conservatoire, Musical, vI. 291; XVII. 83. CONOLLY, John, English physician, VI. CONSIDERATION, in legal contracts, VI. in Rome, XX. 790. III., emperor, X. 489. IV., emperor, X. 492. of Montferrat, crusader, XX. 540; XXIII. 161. of Würzburg, German poet, X. 524. CONRADIN, king of Sicily, vI. 289; XXII. 27. CONRART, Valentin, first secretary of the French Academy, VI. 290. CONSALVI, Ercole, Italian cardinal and statesman, VI. 290. CONSANGUINITY, or Kindred, VI. 291; systems of reckoning it, IX. 22; closeness of, in relation to deaf-muteism, VII. 4. CONSCIENCE, or Moral Sense, Butler's doctrine of, IV. 587; Hutcheson's, XII. 409; Shaftesbury's, XXI. 733. See also article Ethics. Hendrik, Flemish writer, XII. 98. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, in phrenology, XVIII. 845. CONSCIOUSNESS, in metaphysics, XVI. 92; states of, XX. 38; physiology of, XIX. 20, 41; Christian, VII. 336; Cousins's theory of, VI. 525; Descartes's, V. 142; Hamilton's, XI. 417; Locke's, XIV. 758. CONSCRIPTION, Military, II. 565, 566; its effect on emigration, VIII. 175. CONSECRATION, VI. 291. CONSEIL DE PRUD'HOMMES, tribunal of employers and employed, XIV. 173; at Paris, XVIII. 286. 322. CONSISTOIRE, French court, XIX. 693. Presbyterian of CONSISTORIAL CONGREGATION, Church of Rome, XX. 629. CONSISTORIAUX, section of French Presbyterians, XIX. 694. CONSISTORY, ecclesiastical council, VI. 292. COURT, Canterbury, II. 370. CONSIVA, or Ops, Roman goddess, XXI. 321. CONSOLATION OF PHILOSOPHY, Boetius's work, III. 857. CONSOLATIONS AGAINST THE FEAR OF CONSPIRACY, in law, VI. 293; in relation to trade unions, XXIII. 500. CONSTABLE, officer of the peace, VI. 294. emperor, VI. 301; his encouragement of literature, IV. 613; XI. 145. CONSTANTINE XIII. (Palæologus), Byzantine emperor, XVIII. 166. -, emperor of Gaul, Spain, and Britain, VI. 301. I-II., kings of Scotland, XXI. 478. missionary to the Slavs, XVI. 194. -, bishop of Harran, Syriac writer, XXII. 841. 826. Basilica of, at Rome, III. 414; XX. BRANCOVAN, Voivode of Walachia, XXI. 17. PAVLOVICH, Russian prince, VI. 302; XVII. 485. SYLVANUS, founder of the Paulicians, XVIII. 433. CONSTANTINOPLE, capital of Turkey, VI. 302; founding of, XI. III; XX. 778; council of (381), XXIII. 259; repulse of Moslems at (717), XVI. 574; taken by the Crusaders (1204), VI. 629, 803; by the Turks (1453), XVII. 484; XXIII. 642; Renaissance dates from its capture, XX. 381; aqueducts, II. 221; cemeteries, V. 331; ancient libraries, XIV. 512; newspapers, XVII. 432; plague in, XIX. 166; its suburb, Scutari, XXI. 573. Henry, English poet, VI. 295. John, English painter, VI. 296. CONSTABULARY, police force, XIX. 332; in Ireland, XIII. 239. CONSTANCE, town, Baden, Germany, VI. 297; congress of Old Catholics at (1873), XVII. 755; council of (1414-18), X. 550; XII. 405; XIII. 712; XIX. 502; XX. 320, 805; peace of (1183), XIII. 474. Lake of, Switzerland, VI. 297; XIV. 217; XX. 519; XXII. 776. of Aquitaine, wife of Robert I. of France, IX. 536. CONSTANT DE REBECQUE, Henri Benjamin, French philosopher and economist, VI. 297; IX. 673; XVIII. 223; XXII. 799; on the philosophy of caste, V. 187, 189. CONSTANTIANA (Kustendje), ancient town, Roumania, XIV. 162. CONSTANTINA, town, Spain, XXI. 708. CONSENSUS SANDOMIRIENSIS, church CONSTANTINE, town, Algeria, vI. 298. congress (1570), XXI. 259. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, VIII. 208; XVIII. 553. CONSERVATISM, as influenced by the Renaissance, XX. 394. CONSERVATIVE PARTY, British, XXIV. 540. I., the Great, Roman emperor, VI. 298; XI. 110; XX. 778; cross in the sky, seen by, XI. 399. V. (Copronymus), Byzantine emperor, XII. 713. VI., Byzantine emperor, XIII. 274. CONSTANTIUS I., Flavius Valerius, Roman emperor, VI. 309; XX. 777; in Scotland, XXI. 472. II., Flavius Julius, Roman emperor, XIII. 768; XX. 778. CONSTANTS, Mathematical, Tables of, XXIII. 13. Tidal, XXIII. 366. CONSTELLATIONS, groups of stars, II. 816; XXIV. 791. CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY, of France, IX. 598. CONSTITUTION, and Constitutional Law, VI. 309. CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF ENG- CONSTITUTION OF MAN, Combe's work, early of Justinian, XIII. 793; XX. 712. OF CLARENDON, VIII. 372. CONSTRAINT, in mechanics, xv. 678. CONSTRUCTION, Principles of, in building, IV. 447. ་ CONSTRUCTIVENESS, in phrenology, | CONTRAST, in mental association, II. XVIII. 845. CONSUBSTANTIATION, Eucharistical doctrine, VIII. 653; XV. 85; taught by Occam, XVII. 718. CONSUEGRA, town, Spain, vi. 313. CONSUETUDE, in Roman law, xx. 698. CONSUL, commercial and legal officer in foreign country, VI. 315; British, precedence of, XIX. 667. Roman magistrate, VI. 313; XX. 735, 738, 771, 785; in the provinces, XIX. 885. CONSULATE, French, IX. 612; XVII. 203. OF THE SEA, Book of the, VI. 317; XXI. 584. CONSULS, The Three, in France (1799–1800), IX. 612; XVII. 203. CONSUMPTION, pulmonary disease, XVIII. 405, 855. CONTADES, Louis G. É., French marshal, IX. 589. in CONTAGION, or Infectiveness, pathology, XVIII. 401; in case of the plague, XIX. 161. CONTAGIOUS DISEASES (ANIMALS) ACTS, British, XX. 158. CONTANGO, stock exchange term, I. 92; XXII. 557. CONTARINI, Ambrogio, Venetian envoy to Persia, XVIII. 633. Andrea, doge of Venice, XXIV. 144. CONTÉ, Nicolas Jacques, French pencilmaker, XVIII. 490. CONTEMPT OF COURT, offence, VI. 318. CONTES, La Fontaine's, XIV. 205. DROLATIQUES, Balzac's, III. 305. CONTI, Prince of (Armand de Bourbon), VI. 319. -, Gregorio (Victor IV., antipope), XXIV. 213. 733. CONTRASTO, love-song, by Ciullo CONTUBERNIUM, in Roman marriage CONTUCCI, Andrea, Florentine sculptor, CONTUSION, in surgery, XXII. 681, 686. CONURUS, genus of birds, XVIII. 322. International, defined, XXIII. 530. 748. CONVEYANCING, in law, VI. 324. CONVICTS, Treatment of, XIX. 747; on ticket of leave, VI. 590; agitation against, in Cape Colony, V. 45. Lothario (Pope Innocent III.), CONVITO, Dante's work, VI. 814; XIII. Nicolo, Italian traveller, X. 179. CONTIGUITY, in mental association, II. 733. CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, of American colonies, XXIII. 737, 740, 743. CONTINENTAL SYSTEM, of Napoleon, XVII. 212. CONTINUITY, Temporal, in psychology, XX. 56. CONTOURS, in mapping, X. 210; XXII. 709, 711. CONTRABAND, VI. 320; XXII. 185. CONTRABASSOON, musical instrument, XVII. 707. CONTRACT, in law, VI. 322; XXI. 205; under Brehon law, IV. 253; in Roman law, XX. 675, 677, 692, 699; freedom of, economic aspects of, XIX. 360; of partnership, XVIII. 330. dialogue, XV. 44. discoveries in Australasia, III. 104; his Arctic and Antarctic explorations, XIX. 319, 329; his exploration of New Zealand, XVII. 471; of Tahiti, XXIII. 24. COOK, Prof., meteorological spectroscopist, XX. 256. Mount, New Zealand, XVII. 466. COOKE, Thomas, telescope-maker, XXIII. 149; his micrometers, XVI. 244. —, Sir W. F., his contributions to telegraphy, XXIII. 113. COOKERY, VI. 331. COOKING STOVES, XXII. 579. COOLIE, or Cooly, Asiatic labourer, VI. 333; coolie emigration, VIII. 175. COOLING, Newton's law of, XX. 129. COOLY (Coolie), Asiatic labourer, VI. 332; VIII. 175. COOMASSIE, capital of Ashantee, West Anthony Ashley, three earls of Charles Henry, English historiographer, VI. 337. James Fenimore, American novelist, VI. 337; I. 725. John, English musician, XVII. 87. COOPERAGE, handicraft, VI. 338. CO-OPERATION, VI. 338, 218; XIV. 321; productive and distributive, XXII. 210; agricultural, its results, I. 416; Fourier's system, IX. 489. XXI. 84. CONVOCATION, of Church of England, CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, in Russia, COOPER INSTITUTE, New York, XVII. 466. CONVOLVULUS BATATAS, vegetable, COOPER'S HILL, Denham's poem, VII. 79. XIX. 596; XXIV. 727. CONVULSIONS, in pathology, XVIII. 391. CONWAY, town, Wales, VI. 330; river, V. 119. Lady, friend of Henry More, XVI. 815. COOPER'S OBSERVATORY, Markree COORDINATES, in geometry, X. 408; polar, X. 414; transformation of, in surveying, XXII. 706. CONWAY'S CABAL, against George COORDS, or Kurds (q.v.), tribes, Asia, CONTRACTIONS, in ancient MSS., COOK, Captain James, English navigator XVIII. 164. and explorer, VI. 330; X. 189; his 284. Coos BAY, town, Oregon, U.S.A., XVII. 824. COOSH BEHAR, or Kuch Behar, state, COOT, water-fowl, VI. 341. COOTE, Sir Eyre, British general, VI. 342. Sir John, English general, v. 426. COPENHAGEN, capital of Denmark, VI. 343; population, XXIV. 771; IX. 614; battle of (1801), XVII. 323; academy, I. 73; libraries, XIV. 532, 549; newspapers, XVII. 430; observatory, xvII. 715; university, XXIII. 842. FIELDS, London, XIV. 828. COPEPODA, group of crustaceans, VI. 664; in Lankester's classification, XXIV. 813. COPERNICAN SYSTEM, II. 778. COPHO, mediæval writer on medicine, COPIAPITE, mineral, XVI. 401. COPIAPO, town, Chili, vi. 346. XXIV. 5; in Michigan, U.S.A., XVI. 401. COPPER-GLANCE, mineral, XVI. 391. COPPER WIRE, XXIV. 615. COPPICE, or Copse, Culture of, II. 319. COPULATION, of animals, XX. 410. COQUEREL, Athanase Josué, French COPLEY, John Singleton, historical COQUES, Gonzalez, Flemish painter, VI. painter, VI. 347. John Singleton (Lord Lyndhurst), lord chancellor of England, XV. 106. CÖPNICK, town, Prussia, XIV. 139. COPPER, metal, chemical element, VI. 347; XVI. 382; chemistry of, v. 528; cyanide of, XX. 23; sulphate of, XXII. 637; sulphate in electrotyping, VIII. 115; spectrum of, XXII. 376; strength of, XXII. 603; as a poison, XIX. 278; constituent of brass, IV. 217; of bronze, IV. 366; as alloy of silver, XXII. 71; in pig iron, XIII. 284; ores of, XVI. 58; dressing of ores, XVI. 466; deposits or mines in Australia, III. 109; in Bolivia, IV. 14; in Brazil, Iv. 224; California, IV. 702; in Chili, v. 622; in China, V. 639; in Cuba, VI. 680; in Cyprus, VI. 747; in Cornwall, England, VI. 425; in India, XII. 765; in Ireland, XIII. 218; in Japan, XIII. 572; in Newfoundland, XVII. 384; in New South Wales, XVII. 409; in Philippine Islands, XVIII. 749; in Queensland, XX. 173; in Russia, xxi. 85; 368. COQUET, river, Northumberland, Eng- COQUILLA NUT, XVII. 665. CORAM, Thomas, English philanthropist, VI. 388. CORANGAMITE, lake, Victoria, Australia, COR ANGLAIS, musical instrument, CORANTYN, river, Guiana, XI. 250. CORAX, of Syracuse, rhetorician, XX. CORAY, Adamantius, Greek scholar, VI. 388. CORAZON, mountain, Ecuador, VII. 645. CORBEIL, town, France, VI. 388; XXI. 625. Gilles de, medieval writer on medicine, xv. 806. CORBEL, in architecture, II. 462. CORBIE MONASTERY, Picardy, Library of, XIV. 513. CORBIÈRES, mountains, France, XX. 125. CORBILO (St Nazaire), ancient town, CORBUEIL (Francis Villon), French poet, CORCOBADO, island, Peru, xvIII. 671. lotte, assassin of Marat, VI. 388; IX. CORDELIER, rope-spinning machine, XX. French Revolutionists, VI. 389. CORDERIUS (Mathurin Cordier), French writer, VI. 389; his Colloquies as a school book, XXI. 751. COQUILLART, Guillaume, early French CORDIALS, liqueurs, XIV. 686. writer, IX. 648. COQUIMBITE, mineral, XVI. 401. CORDIER, Mathurin, French writer, vi. CORDIÈRE, La Belle (Louise Labé), (Cori), ancient town, Italy, vi. 368; CORDIERITE, mineral, XVI. 418. Cordilleran SYSTEM, North America, CORAL ISLANDS AND REEFS, xix. 420, CORAL ROCK, X. 238; in Kentucky, CORALS, or Coral Animals, VI. 369; I. CORDILLERAS, of the Andes, 1. 670; II. CORDOVA, province, Spain, XXII. 298. or Cordoba, town, Argentine Republic, VI. 390; observatory at, XVII. 716. town, Mexico, VI. 390. CORDUBA (Cordova), ancient town, CORE, Magnetic, XV. 252. COREA, kingdom, Asia, vi. 390; language CORELLI, Arcangelo, Italian musical CORENZIO, Belisario, Greek Neapolitan CORFU, island, Greece, VI. 395; XIII. 205; town, vi. 396. CORI, town, Italy, vi. 368. CORMONTAIGNE, Louis de, French mili- | CORNO DI BASSETTO, musical instru- CORMOPHYTA, division of vegetable CORNOUAILLES, Counts of, France, xx. CORMORANT, bird, VI. 407. CORMORNE, musical instrument, XVII. CORN, British trade in, VI. 413. 121. 181. CORN-SALAD, vegetable, XII. 281. CORN TRADE, British, VI. 413; early local thickening of the skin, XXII. CORNU, Roman trumpet, XXIII. 592. Indian (Maize), XV. 309. CORNARIUS, Janus, German physician, CORNARO, Luigi, Italian writer, VI. CORNAVII, ancient British tribe, XXI. CORIANDER, plant and fruit, VI. 396; CORNAY, Joseph Émile, on classification XII. 289. CORIANDOLI, in Roman carnival, v. 124. CORIGLIANO, town, Italy, VI. 396. CORINTH, town, ancient Greece, VI. 397; order, II. 407; Roman order, II. 415; inventor of the column in, IV. 709. CORINTHIANS, Epistles to the, VI. 399; XVIII. 421. of birds, XVIII. 29, 35. CORNUTUS, L. Annæus, Roman Stoic philosopher, VI. 423; XVIII. 662. CORNWALL, county, England, vI. 424; population and representation, XXIII. 727; ancient remains, XXI. 51; Celtic language of, v. 298; Celtic literature, V. 323; fisheries, IX. 253; miracle plays in, VII. 414; serpentine rocks of, XXI. 683. CORN-BRUISER, agricultural implement, CORNWALLIS, First Marquis, British general, VI. 428; in American War, XXIII. 744; governor-general of India, XII. 803, 805. CORNWALLITE, mineral, XVI. 405. CORO, town, Venezuela, VI. 428. -, Third Epistle to the, apocryphal CORNELIA, mother of the Gracchi, VI. CORONADO, F. Vasquez de, Spanish ex CORIOLANUS, Caius Marcius, Roman CORNELIUS, Peter von, German painter, patrician, VI. 401. -, Shakespeare's play, XXI. 764. CORIOLI, ancient town, Italy, VI. 402. CORITANI, early British tribe, XIV. 655; XVII. 556. CORK, bark of tree, VI. 402; formation of, XII. 17; the tree, XVII. 694; in Portugal, XIX. 538; in Tunis, XXIII. 620. county, Ireland, VI. 402; population and representation, XXIII. 727. -, town, Ireland, VI. 405; library, XIV. 524; observatory, XVII. 711; Queen's College at, XXIII. 855. Earl of (Richard Boyle), English statesman, IV. 183. AND ORRERY, Earl of (John Boyle), York, XVII. 454. CORLEONE, town, Italy, VI. 406. 514. CORM, of plants, IV. 98; XX. 423. VI. 421; XIV. 16. O'DOWD (Charles Lever), Papers CORNETO, town, Italy, VI. 423; VIII. CORN FLOUR, XV. 310. CORNICE, in architecture, II. 462. CORNISH LITERATURE, ancient, V. 323. CORN-LAW RHYMES, by Elliott, VIII. CORN LAWS, English, VI. 408; IX. 754; CORMENIN, Vicomte de, French jurist, CORNO, Monte, Italy, II. 170; XIII. OATH, England, XVII. 701. CORONEA, Greece, Battle of (394 B.C.), XXIII. 229. CORONELLI, Vincenzio, Italian geogra- CORONER, officer of the law, VI. 430. CORONET, in heraldry, XI. 711; ducal, COROT, Jean Baptiste Camille, French COROZO NUT, or Vegetable Ivory, XIII. 525; XVII. 664. CORPANCHO, Manuel Nicolas, Peruvian poet, XVIII. 676. CORPI SANTI, suburb of Milan, Italy, CORPORAL PUNISHMENT, Law of, XXIII. CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA, CORPORA VI. 432; in United States, XXIII. 785. CORPORATION-SOLE, XVIII. 296. CORPULENCE, VI. 435; in pathology, |