The blue Ægean girds this chosen home, But the chief marvel of the wilderness Is a lone dwelling, built by whom or how 'Tis not a tower of strength, though with its height Some wise and tender ocean-king, ere crime Reared it, a wonder of that simple time. This isle and house are mine, and I have vowed And we will talk, until thought's melody The soul that burns between them; and the wells And one annihilation! Woe is me! The winged words on which my soul would pierce Into the height of Love's rare universe Are chains of lead around its flight of fire— I pant, I sink, I tremble, I expire! In the year following, 1821, Keats died, and Shelley wrote the great Elegy of Adonais: Oh, weep for Adonais-he is dead! Wake, melancholy Mother, wake and weep! Yet wherefore? Quench within their burning bed Like his, a mute and uncomplaining sleep; For he is gone, where all things wise and fair Will yet restore him to the vital air; Death feeds on his mute voice, and laughs at our despair. Shelley was under the impression, as Byron was, that Keats had been killed by the critics. The impression was an error, but Shelley's retaliation is a superb piece of invective: The sun comes forth, and many reptiles spawn; He sets, and each ephemeral insect then Is gathered into death without a dawn, A godlike mind soars forth, in its delight Making earth bare and veiling heaven, and when Live thou, whose infamy is not thy fame! And like a beaten hound tremble thou shalt-as now. Nor must we fail to note the gorgeous lines: The One remains, the many change and pass; Stains the white radiance of Eternity. Shelley himself thought Adonais the best thing he had written. “I confess," he said, "I should be surprised if that poem were born to an eternity of oblivion." It may be noted that, during his own lifetime, none of his poems sold a hundred copies, and many not a single one. We must now consider Shelley's songs and lyrics. We will take only such as can be quoted complete, for to take portions of The Skylark, The Cloud, The West Wind, and so on, is to ruin the effect which the poet had in mind. It is first to be observed that Shelley had two styles, quite different styles, the gorgeous and the simple. Of the first, let us take To Night, a most Shelley-like example: Death will come when thou art dead, Sleep will come when thou art fled. Of neither would I ask the boon Compare the style of this with Ozymandias, in its sublime simplicity: I met a traveller from an antique land Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Shelley is, of course, one of the world's supreme songwriters. Here are two examples which are worthy of the greatest of the Elizabethans: |