3. Injunction granted, prohibitory in form, but mandatory in its ef- fect. Earl of Mexborough v. Bower.
127 4. Tenant of a mine restrained, on motion, from permitting a com- munication with an adjoining mine to continue open, and water to flow through the same, the effect intended being to compel the De- fendants to close the communica- tion. 5. Upon an injunction to restrain an action at law, on the ground both of legal and equitable fraud, the Court, admitting its jurisdiction to determine the legal fraud, per- mitted the action to proceed, in order to determine the question of legal fraud, and restrained execu- tion only, with liberty to apply. The jury having found that there was no legal fraud, this Court afterwards entered into the con- sideration of the question of equit- able fraud, and finding none to exist, permitted execution to be taken out. Clarke v. Manning.
6. The common injunction against
several Defendants may be dis- solved as to some, before all have answered, and the proper course of proceeding for that purpose is, for those who have answered to obtain an order nisi, as of course. Lewis v. Smith. Page 470 Upon a motion, made on the last seal after Trinity term, for an Order absolute to dissolve the common injunction, the Plaintiff will not be allowed until the next motion day to shew cause on the merits; but the Court will appoint an early day in the vacation for that purpose. Stagg v. Brown.
8. Exceptions were shewn as cause on the day they were filed. Held that they might be referred in- stanter, notwithstanding the 16th Order of May 1845, Art. 25. Hughes v. Thomas. 584
See TRADE MARKS.
See PRELIMINARY ENQUIRIES, 2.
INSOLVENT ACT. See ASSIGNEE.
INTERROGATORIES.
1. The 17th Order of August 1841 was intended to apply to cases in which there are several Defend- ants
ants answering separately. Bate
v. Bate. Page 528 2. The only two Defendants re- quired to answer, joined in one answer. It was found insufficient, and the Plaintiff obtained an order to amend, and that the Defendants might answer the exceptions and amendments together. Some of the original interrogatories were altered, and new ones added; but the note to the amended bill re- quired the Defendants to answer all the interrogatories, without ex- cepting those previously answer- ed. Held, that there was no irregularity.
In 1817, a tenant for life of frechold estates, subject to long outstand- ing terms, granted a personal an- nuity to the Plaintiff, secured by warrant of attorney, on which judg- ment was forthwith entered up and docketed. Afterwards, in 1818 and 1819, he created other in- cumbrances, two of which were by demises of the estate. The Plaintiff did not sue out any elegit till 1822, when he did so. The inquisition being duly returned, he commenced an action of eject- ment, which he discontinued, in consequence of the outstanding terms. In a suit to which the Plaintiff was no party, the pri- orities of the other incumbrancers were declared. The Plaintiff, within twenty years from the last payment of the annuity, filed this bill against all the other parties,
to have it declared that he was entitled to stand as first incum- brancer; that the decree, &c. might be altered, or that the Plaintiff might be at liberty to proceed at law, and that the De- fendants might be restrained from setting up the terms. One of the defences was, that the Plaintiff's annuity was usurious. The Court held that the Plaintiff was not barred by the proceedings in the suit, and retained the bill for a year, giving the Plaintiff leave to bring an action for the recovery of the freehold, and restraining the Defendants from setting up the terms; and also, (though not specifically asked by the bill), from setting up the statute of limitations. The Court also re- fused to interfere with the appli- cation of the rents in the mean- time, or to grant enquiries as to the validity of the Plaintiff's charge, holding that prima facie credit was to be given to the judgment, and that if the Defendants had any equitable case to make against the judgment, they ought to adopt proceedings of their own to esta- blish that case. Smith v. Earl of Effingham. Page 357
JURISDICTION.
1. No equity can be founded on an allegation, that a court legally constituted is not properly com- petent to decide questions within its jurisdiction; and where the legislature has given jurisdiction to a court provided by the act, and has made its decision final, if
any inconvenience arises from the legal exercise of the jurisdiction, the legislature alone can supply a remedy. The Barnsley Canal Company v. Twibell. Page 19 A canal act provided, that in case the company and the coal owner could not agree as to the amount of compensation for the coal taken for the purposes of the canal, it should be settled by a jury summoned by the commis- sioners, whose verdict was "to be conclusive, and should not be removed, by certiorari or other process whatever, into any of the courts of record at Westminster, or any other court." A bill was filed, praying an injunction to re- strain proceedings before a jury, on the ground that the Defendant was entitled to no compensation, and that the special jurisdiction provided by the act was not so constituted as to be likely to come to a just conclusion. Held, that the Plaintiffs were not entitled to an injunction if the Defendant was entitled to any compensation, the amount of which had to be ascertained; but whether this Court had any jurisdiction to in- terfere in the matter, if it had clearly appeared that the Defend- ant was entitled to no compensa- tion, quære. Ibid.
See AMENDMEnt, 2.
FRAUD, 1, 2. MASTER. PROBATE.
mortgagee, to enable him to sell the property, handed them to his solicitor, in order to com- plete. The mortgagee acquiesced in the sale. Held, that the so- licitor had a lien on the deeds for his costs of the transaction only, but not for his other claims for costs against the mortgagor. Young v. English. Page 10
2. Extent of lien on a fund, where the grantor of an annuity agreed to sell to the grantee the fund on which the annuity was secured, and to repurchase the annuity, but, in consequence of a mutual mistake, the contract for the sale of the fund could not be specifically performed. Colyer v. Clay. 188
After bill filed, but before subpœna served, the Defendant assigned the subject-matter of the suit: Held, that the assignee was a ne- cessary party, and that the Court would, if necessary, grant an in- junction to restrain any further assignment. Powell v. Wright. 444
LOCO PARENTIS. See PARENT AND CHILD.
A. was found lunatic in Ireland, and B. was appointed his committee there. A. being a Defendant to a suit in England, an application was made that B. might be ap-
married under age, and a settle- ment was made giving half to the wife for her separate use, and the other half to the husband. A bill was filed by the husband and wife, after the latter had come of age, against the trustees, seeking to charge them with a breach of trust. The Court thought the frame of the suit improper, but gave leave to amend; and the wife being, by amendment, made to sue by her next friend, a decree was made. Davis v. Prout.
Page 288 2. The bill sought to charge trustees with mismanagement and misap- plication of the trust estate. The answer insisted that one of the two co-Plaintiffs had acquiesced. The Court, upon motion, gave leave to amend by making such co-Plaintiff a Defendant, upon payment of the costs of the appli- cation, and giving security for the costs already incurred. The costs of the misjoinder were reserved to the hearing. Bather v. Kearsley.
See VENDOR AND PURCHASER, 1.
A fund was held on trust for one for life, with remainder between B. and C. equally, if living, with benefit of survivorship between them. B. sold his reversionary interest. At the time of the sale C. was dead, but the fact was neither known to the
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