The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of HistoryUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2014. júl. 15. - 280 oldal Stranded in a stormy corner of the North Atlantic midway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are part of "the unknown Western Europe"—a region of recent economic development and subnational peoples facing uncertain futures. This book tells the remarkable story of the Faroes' cultural survival since their Viking settlement in the early ninth century. At first an unruly little republic, the islands soon became tributary to Norway, dwindled into a Danish-Norwegian mercantilist fiefdom, and in 1816 were made a Danish province. Today, however, they are an internally self-governing Danish dependency, with a prosperous export fishery and a rich intellectual life carried out in the local language, Faroese. Jonathan Wylie, an anthropologist who has done extensive field work in the Faroes, creates here a vivid picture of everyday life and affairs of state over the centuries, using sources ranging from folkloric texts to parliamentary minutes and from census data to travelers' tales. He argues that the Faroes' long economic stagnation preserved an archaic way of life that was seriously threatened by their economic renaissance in the nineteenth century, especially as this was accompanied by a closer political incorporation into Denmark. The Faroese accommodated increasingly profound social change by selectively restating their literary and historical heritage. Their success depended on domesticating a Danish ideology glorifying "folkish" ways and so claiming a nationality separate from Denmark's. The book concludes by comparing the Faroes' nationality-without-nationhood to the contrasting situations of their closest neighbors, Iceland and Shetland. The Faroe Islands is an important contribution to Scandinavian as well as regional and ethnic studies and to the growing literature combining the insights and techniques of anthropology and history. Engagingly written and richly illustrated, it will also appeal to scholars in other fields and to anyone intrigued by the lands and peoples of the North. |
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... bailiff was a foreigner. At times in the Middle Ages, “the Faroes were bestowed as a fief, and often the feudal lord then also had the bailiff's powers” (L. Zachariasen 1961:325). As the system developed, the bailiff would come out to ...
... bailiff logmaður bishop after ca. 1273 after ca. 1035 \ ca. 1100–1557; thereafter, dean/dean winter bailiff sorinskrivari | Tórshavn from sixteenth century ca. 1600–50 Løgting sheriffs spring parliaments priests/priests districts ...
... bailiff. The king confirmed the logmaður's election. Bishop Erlendur's plans may have gone awry, but the Faroese Church nevertheless became an important temporal institution. For one thing, it was far and away the greatest landowner in ...
... bailiff of Bergen, Jørgen Hansen, received the Faroes as a fief and was granted exclusive trading rights. He was succeeded in 1529 by the Hamburger Thomas Koppen. Koppen died in 1553, and for three years the Faroe trade was open to all ...
... bailiff. After the Reformation, the inherently small capacities of the land and the crown's increasing restrictions on the marginally profitable Faroe trade isolated the islands further, forestalling economic growth and the rise of a ...
Tartalomjegyzék
1 | |
7 | |
Toward a National Culture in an Odd Danish Province | 65 |
Specters and Illusions | 173 |
Governance and Governors | 199 |
Notes | 205 |
References | 231 |
Index | 249 |