province of Nágpúr, ib.; admix-
ture of aboriginal tribes with
Hindus and Mohammedans, 210;
Kolarian and Dravidian sections,
ib.; origin and superstitions of
the Gónds, ib. 213; the Chamars
of Chattisgurh, 214; other abo-
riginal tribes, ib.; recent explora-
tions, 215; population of Central
Provinces, ib.; admirable adminis-
tration, 216; revenue, education,
and trade, 217; abundant coal-
fields, 218; Mr. Grant's account of
local management, ib.; want of
local history supplied by his work,

220

India, 'paternal' system of British

government in, cxxxvi. 102; libels
thereon, 103; difficulties of exotic
rule, ib.; freedom from party con-
tentions, 104; perfect system of
administration, ib. ; an historian of
British rule required, 462

recent works on provincial
administration, cxxxvii. 225. See
Berar

(ancient), tree and serpent
worship in, cxxx. 494 899.; three-
fold division of ethnology of, 496;
earliest stone architecture, 499;
Mr. Fergusson's remarks thereon,
ib.;
ancient Topes or Stupas, 501;
evidence of ancient sculptures as
to costume, 502; the Yavanas
or Bactrian Greeks, 504. See
Sanchi and Amravati

pyramidal crosses of, cxxxi.
249; temple of Bindh Madhu, ib.;
of Chillambrum, 250; recent dis-
covery of stone crosses in the Dec-
can, 253

Indian Army, increase of local Euro-
pean troops proposed by Lord
Canning, exvii. 486; the proposal
resisted by the Home Government,
487; the dispute of 1788 revived,
488;
their maximum raised in the
Russian war, ib.; the Amalgama-
tion Act, 490

reduction of native force
rendered necessary by the mutiny,
cxxiv. 333; limits of reduction
compatible with safety of the do-
minion, ib. 337

statement in Edinburgh Re-
view (Vol. CXXIV. 333) as to rela-
tive European and native forces,
rectified, cxxvi. 281 note

Indian Army (the Company's), evil
system of selection of officers from
regimental cadres, cxl. 463
Indian Civil Service, greater popu-
larity of non-judicial appoint-
ments, cxxx. 553

opening of, to competition,
cxxxix. 330; prophecies of failure,
331; the experiment has failed,
334; previous abuses of patron-
age, 335; faults of the present
competitive system, 336; want of
practical training among candi-
dates at home, 337; and in India,
338; want of esprit de corps, 339;
association of successful candi-
dates recommended, 340; question
of a college for them, ib.; evil
monopoly of crammers,' 343;
educational defects of competitive
examinations, ib. 349; proposed
remedies, ib.; limit of age, 350;
vicious surrender of nominations,
358
Indian Costumes, evidence of ancient
sculpture on, cxxx. 502
Indian Judges, legal training for,
designedly disregarded by Go-
vernment, cxxx. 540; their want
of practical experience, 542; from
what source derived, ib.; difficul-
ties in ascertaining the law, 543;

'common-sense

interpretations

impossible, ib. 544; supposed train-
ing of Revenue Department ex-
amined, ib.; importance attached
to knowledge of native habits, ib. ;
natives best qualified in that re-
spect, 545; employment promised
to natives, ib.; native and English
jurisdiction, ib.; incomplete train-
ing of Zillah judges, 516; story
told by Mr. Maine, ib. ; the system,
not the men at fault, 547; advan-
tages possessed by natives, ib.;
predictions of their ultimate
monopoly of the Bench, 548;
present opinions as to their pro-
motion, 549; their eager study
of the law, ib.; want of mental
ballast, 550; inadequate teaching
of law in India, ib.; value of
trained native judges, 551; com-
petition of native jurists, ib.;
Indian law must remain indi-
genous, 552; moral qualifications
of native judges, ib.; importance
of English training, ib.; the ques-
tion must not be patched up, 553 ;
effects of competition on civil ser-
vants, 554; urgent need of reform,
555

Indian law, sketch of legal codes,

cxxvi. 364; suggestions for future
editions of codes, 365 note; Mr.
Colebrooke's compilation of Hin-
doo laws, 585

abstruse native systems of,
cxxx. 543. See Indian Judges
Indian Mutiny, delusively ascribed

to the annexation of Oude, cxvii.
447; story of the greased cartrid-
ges, 450; irrational suspicions of
the troops, 451; incendiary fires,
452; disbanding of the 19th Native
Regiment, 455; the outbreak at
Meerut, 459, the panic of Caste,
461; Lord Canning's lenient
policy blamed at home, 462;
gallant services of native troops,
468; unjust feeling against the

'Company,' 469; effects of the
mutiny on Indian finance, 491
Indian Mutiny, exaggerated estimate
of, by Mr.Kaye, cxxiv. 299; opinions
of foreigners concerning, 302; Sir
John Lawrence's view of the
cartridge affair, 303; previous
Brahminical influences, ib.; delu-
sions of Hindoo Sepoys, 304;
bulk of Mahomedans were neutral,
305; loyalty of Mahomedan native
princes, 306; clamour of the Cal-
cutta press against Mahomedans,
307; alleged civil causes of, viz.
non-recognition of adoption by
Hindoo princes, 308; secondly, the
Resumption operations, ib.; Mr.
Kaye's theory thereon not sup-
ported by fact, ib., 310; the land
grievance refuted in Behar, 313,
314; revolt of Kooer Singh, 315;
absence of popular insurrections,
ib.;
local outbreak at Gyah, 317;
evidence of Mr. Money, 319; in-
surrections confined to the Sepoys,
320, 321; security of Englishmen
among the general population, ib.;
testimony of Mr. Raikes thereon,
322; general loyalty of Hindoo
natives, ib.; transfer of ancestral
estates, 324; alleged cases of overt
rebellion, ib.; case of the South
Mahratta country, ib.; rising in
Oude, 325; condition of the
Talookdars there, 326, 327; the
mutiny not due to civil grievances,
ib.; sincerity of Sepoy delusions
as to the cartridges, ib.; Nana
Sahib's manifesto at Cawnpore,
328; instances of Sepoy halluci-
nation, 329; supposed premedita-
tion of mutineers disproved, 331;
want of popular sympathy with
them, ib.; importance of a right
estimate of the mutiny, 332;
lessons for the future, ib.; native
army must be reduced, 333; ques-
tion of extent compatible with
safety of India, ib.; prospects, 334;

need of a well-organised police,
335; services of the telegraph in
the mutiny, 337; advantages pos-
sessed by English to suppress fu-
ture risings, ib.; dangers of Sikh
mutiny, 339; letter from Sir John
Lawrence on the causes of the
mutiny, 340

Indian Mutiny, Mr. Kaye's second
volume on, cxxxiii. 90; alleged
complicity of royal family at Delhi
disproved, 91; first outbreak, 93;
confidence of English officers in
their men, ib., 94; surprise of the
Government, ib.; courage of offi-
cers and civil servants, 95; servi-
ces of private gentlemen, 97; Pro-
vidential disposal of events favour-
able to the British, 98; outbreak
at Meerut, 100; previous inacti-
vity of military authorities, 102;
occurrences at Benares, ib.; Have-
lock's last victory before entering
Cawnpore, 105; charge of the
eighteen 'Gentlemen Volunteers,'
ib., 106; the four survivors of
Cawnpore, ib.; the friendly Rajah,
ib.; unrecognised gallantry, 107;
Sepoys disarmed at Meean-Meer,
109; magical effect thereof on the
people, 111; policy in the Punjâb,
ib.; rising at Jullundhur, ib.;
discussion respecting Delhi, 113;
Nicholson and Hodson, 115; self-
devotion of Company servants, ib.;
the siege of Delhi, 116; toray of
Irregular Cavalry therefrom, ib.;
rescue of Hills by Major Tombs,
ib., 117; conduct of Lord Canning
vindicated, 118; Mr. Trevelyan's
'Cawnpore,' 120; alleged grie-
vances of Nana Sahib, 121
Indians (North American), degene-
racy of, in modern times, cxv.
186

ancient architecture of, cxxv.
343; inoffensive character of,
at the Spanish Conquest, 352;
causes of their extinction, ib.; their

Indo-Germanic, the term applied to
language, cxv. 85

Inductive method, applied to anti-
quarian studies, cxvi. 160
Industrial Schools Act, cxxii. 356;
inadequacy of, in London, 357
Infallibility, Papal, Coleridge on
early claims to, cxxi. 568

a question for the coming
Ecumenical Council, cxxx. 314;
personal and ex cathedra utter-
ances, 315; the latter must be
defined, ib. ; lines of Baxter there-
on, 317; the question stated by
Mr. Lecky, 318; doubts involved
therein, ib.

Chillingworth and Dr. New-
man on, cxxxii. 402

recent decree of, at the Vati-
can Council, cxxxiv. 141; divisions
created thereby, ib., 150; Roman
Catholic repudiation thereof, 151,
155; the question must rest with
the laity, ib. See Vatican Coun-

cil

Infantry, the most important part of
an army, cxxvi. 290
Inference, compared with Assent,
cxxxii. 398

Ingelby (Mr. C. M.), his work on
'Shakspeare Fabrications,' cxi.
452; his abuse of the corrections
in Mr. Collier's Perkins folio,
457; his test-word, as evidence of
Mr. Collier's forgery, disproved,

463

Ingolstadt, University of, Jesuit edu-
cation at, cxxxvii. 535
Inkermann, battle of (1854), heroism
of the Guards at, cxl. 483
Innes (Mr. A. Taylor), his Law of
Creeds in Scotland, cxxviii. 251;
his theory of the formation of
Churches, 276 note
Innocent IV. (Pope, d. 1254), his
assistance to bridge-making in
France, cxix. 344

Innocent VII. (Pope, d. 1406), his
attempt to revive literature at
Rome, cxxxvi. 121

Inns of Court and of Chancery,
cxxxiv. 483; origin of, 486; tur-
bulent conduct of inmates, ib.;
progress of, under the Plantage-
nets, 487; Fortescue's account of,
in his time, ib.; condition of early
students, ib.; Apprentici and
Readers, 488; origin of Barristers,
489; Inns of Chancery appropri-
ated by attornies, ib.; 'course of
study, ib.; attornies excluded from
Inns of Court, 490; contests be-
tween the two Inns, 491; Orders
of 1630 and 1665 never since re-
voked, 492; reign of Elizabeth,
493; Inner and Outer barristers,
ib.; exercises described, ib.; Moot-
ings, 495; changes under the
Puritans, ib.; benchers chosen by
the Council, 496; their lethargy,
497; neglect of libraries, ib.;
want of discipline, ib.; mode of
preparation for the bar, 498; in-
ertness of benchers to legal educa-
tion, 500; four lectureships estab-
lished in 1845, ib.; the Council
of Legal Education,' ib.; Com-
mission of 1855, 501; evidence
thereat, ib.; a joint University
recommended in the Report, 502;
the plan agreed to at Lincoln's Inn,
ib.; Consolidated Regulations of
1869 as to barristers, 503; posi-
tion and etiquette of the bar,
505; solicitors in England and

6

Scotland, 506. See Legal Educa-

tion

Inquisition, the, in Spain, promoted

by Ferdinand and Isabella, cxvii.
383
Insane, the, early maltreatment of,

cxxxi. 418; Mr. Darwin's 'cir-
cular swing,' 419; cage in Beth-
lehem Hospital, 420; good re-
sults of the Committee of 1815,
421; progress of improved ideas,
422; introduction of the non-
restraint system, 423; reforms at
the Lincoln Asylum, ib. 425;
Pinel at Bicêtre, 426; Conolly at
Hanwell, 428; unnatural isola-
tion at asylums, 431 (see Lunatic
Asylums); colony of, in Belgium,
438; influence of 'family life,
441; need of greater liberty,
442; proposed treatment of harm-
less cases, 444; question of cura-
bility, 446; need of psychological
study, 447

Insanity, curative effects of early
treatment of, cxii. 527; imperfect
cerebral tests of, 535; change of
habits a cause for suspicion, 537;
imperfection of the Lunacy Laws,
538; its intimate connexion with
dreaming, 539

Inscriptions, Christian and Jewish,
cxx. 217; discovery of, in the
Roman catacombs, 219.
See
Christian Inscriptions
Inspiration, Scriptural, various theo-
ries of, cxiii. 483; silence of the
Articles on, 491. See Scriptures

popular view of, cxvii. 502;
idea of, compatible with textual
errors, 506; does not include in-
fallible scientific accuracy, 508;
inspired does not mean faultless,510;
feedom of inquiry vindicated, 512

issues respecting, raised in
the Essays and Reviews' case,
cxx. 273; doctrine of the Church
of England thereon, judicially de-
clared, 289; pastorals of the two

archbishops on, ib. 290; authority
of the canon, 291; silence of
ancient creeds and councils re-
specting, 298, 299
Inspiration, limited application of the
term, cxxi. 54, 55; test of science
applied to, 68; Christian faith not
weakened by historical inaccu-
racies, 70; cautious language of
the Articles respecting, 160; real
issue involved in the dispute on,
564; M. Guizot's views on,
566;
wrongly identified with infalli-
bility, 568; recent judgment of
the Privy Council concerning, 569;
views of the early fathers, 570;
freedom of inquiry vindicated,
572; inductive and deductive
principles of, 573

Instinct, nature of, cxv. 96

affinity of, to reason in ani-
mals, cxxxiii. 172; peculiar kinds
of, not attributable to organisation,
174

in man and animals, com-
pared, cxxxiv. 218
Intellectual greatness, two types of,

cxxx. 165
International,' the, Working-men's

Association so called, cxxxiv. 526;
secretaries of, ib.; protest against
the French war with Prussia, 527;
their principles of 'social revolu-
tion,' ib. 528; origin of the society,
529; organisation of, ib.; hos-
tility of congresses to, 530; their
first success in Paris, 531; their
share in the Commune,' ib.
International Law. See Law, Inter-
national

Intoxicating liquors, annual expendi-
ture on, cxxxvii. 399; consumption
of, by the working classes, 400;
evils of free trade in, 403; oppo-
site policy of the Alliance, ib.
Inventions, simultaneous, cxxi. 586;
difficulty of apportioning merit in,
589; protections to inventors,
597 (see Patents); promoted by

division of labour, 601; develop-
ment of, in manufactures, 606;
introduction of foreign, 607; ob-
jections to official scrutiny of,
609

Intoxicating liquors, influence of, on
labour, cxxxviii. 344

Iodine, Sir H. Davy's experiments
on, cxxxii. 184

Ionia, the term applied to the By-
zantine Empire, cxii. 145
Ionian Islands, British road-making
in, cxvii. 588; the annexation
movement, 602
Ipecacuanha, medicinal value of,
cxxxviii. 533; cultivation of, at
Kew, ib.

Ireland, emigration ascribed by Sir
A. Alison to free trade, cxi. 140;
deplorable state of, in 1807, 395;
electioneering corruption, ib. 403;
impudent claims of the Protestant
clergy to patronage, 404.
Irish Church

94

See

Silurian discoveries in, cxii.

new materials for history of,
cxiv. 370; savage state of, in the
eleventh century, 372; land
tenures of the Septs, ib.; contests
after death of Brian Boroimhe,
373; decline of the Pale in the
sixteenth century, 375; wise
policy of Henry VIII., 377; dis-
union under Elizabeth, 380; mis-
government before the rebellion
of 1641, 382; injurious effects of
the Settlement on the Protestant
colony, 389; growth of Whig
Opposition in the middle of the
last century, 390

ancient lake-fortresses in,
cxvi. 173

English notions of crime in,
cxvii. 249; good results of the
Penal Servitude Act of 1853, 250;
supervision of criminals in, 251;
the intermediate prison system,
ib.; objections to the convict sys-