er, and prospered from the first, just as you did, | apprenticeship at fifteen, and was likely to yield and have got land already by the name of Feath- a knowledge of no surreptitious kind. His admi erstone," said Solomon, relying much on that re-ration was far from being confined to himself, but flection, as one which might be suggested in the watches of the night. "But I bid you good-by for the present.' Their exit was hastened by their seeing old Featherstone pull his wig on each side and shut his eyes with his mouth-widening grimace, as if he were determined to be deaf and blind. None the less they came to Stone Court daily and sat below at the post of duty, sometimes carrying on a slow dialogue in an under-tone, in which the observation and response were so far apart that any one hearing them might have imagined himself listening to speaking automata, in some doubt whether the ingenious mechanism would really work, or wind itself up for a long time in order to stick and be silent. Solomon and Jane would have been sorry to be quick: what that Ied to might be seen on the other side of the wall in the person of brother Jonah. was accustomed professionally as well as privately to delight in estimating things at a high rate. He was an amateur of superior phrases, and never used poor language without immediately correcting himself-which was fortunate, as he was rather loud, and given to predominate, standing or walking about frequently, pulling down his waistcoat with the air of a man who is very much of his own opinion, trimming himself rapidly with his forefinger, and marking each new series in these movements by a busy play with his large seals. There was occasionally a little fierceness in his demeanor, but it was directed chiefly against false opinion, of which there is so much to correct in the world that a man of some reading and experience necessarily has his patience tried. He felt that the Featherstone family generally was of limited understanding, but, being a man of the world and a But their watch in the wainscoted parlor was public character, took every thing as a matter of sometimes varied by the presence of other guests course, and even went to converse with Mr. Jofrom far or near. Now that Peter Featherstone nah and young Cranch in the kitchen, not doubtwas up stairs, his property could be discussed ing that he had impressed the latter greatly by with all that local enlightenment to be found on his leading questions concerning the Chalky Flats. the spot: some rural and Middlemarch neighbors If any body had observed that Mr. Borthrop expressed much agreement with the family and Trumbull, being an auctioneer, was bound to sympathy with their interest against the Vincys, know the nature of every thing, he would have and feminine visitors were even moved to tears, smiled and trimmed himself silently with the in conversation with Mrs. Waule, when they re- sense that he came pretty near that. On the called the fact that they themselves had been dis- whole, in an auctioneering way, he was an honappointed in times past by codicils and mar- orable man, not ashamed of his business, and riages for spite on the part of ungrateful elderly | feeling that "the celebrated Peel, now Sir Robgentlemen, who, it might have been supposed, ert," if introduced to him, would not fail to rechad been spared for something better. Such con- ognize his importance. versation paused suddenly, like an organ when the bellows are let drop, if Mary Garth came into the room; and all eyes were turned on her as a possible legatee, or one who might get access to iron chests. But the younger men who were relatives or connections of the family were disposed to admire her in this problematic light, as a girl who showed much conduct, and who, among all the chances that were flying, might turn out to be at least a moderate prize. Hence she had her share of compliments and polite attentions. Especially from Mr. Borthrop Trumbull, a distinguished bachelor and auctioneer of those parts, much concerned in the sale of land and cattle: a public character, indeed, whose name was seen on widely distributed placards, and who might reasonably be sorry for those who did not know of him. He was second cousin to Peter Featherstone, and had been treated by him with more amenity than any other relative, being useful in matters of business: and in that programme of his funeral which the old man had Himself dictated he had been named as a Bearer. There was no odious cupidity in Mr. Borthrop Trumbull-nothing more than a sincere sense of his own merit, which, he was aware, in case of rivalry might tell against competitors; so that if Peter Featherstone, who, so far as he, Trumbull, was concerned, had behaved like as good a soul as ever breathed, should have done any thing | handsome by him, all he could say was that he had never fished and fawned, but had advised him to the best of his experience, which now extended over twenty years from the time of his "I don't mind if I have a slice of that ham and a glass of that ale, Miss Garth, if you will allow me," he said, coming into the parlor at half past eleven, after having had the exceptional privilege of seeing old Featherstone, and standing with his back to the fire between Mrs. Waule and Solomon. "It's not necessary for you to go out-let me ring the bell." "Thank you," said Mary, "I have an errand." "Well, Mr. Trumbull, you're highly favored,” said Mrs. Waule. Might any body ask what their brother has been saying?" said Solomon, in a soft tone of humility, in which he had a sense of luxurious cunning, he being a rich man and not in need of it. "Oh yes, any body may ask," said Mr. Trumbull, with loud and good-humored though cutting sarcasm. "Any body may interrogate. Any one may give their remarks an interrogative turn,' he continued, his sonorousness rising with his style. "This is constantly done by good speakers, even when they anticipate no answer. It is what we call a figure of speech-speech at a high figure, as one may say.' The eloquent auctioneer smiled at his own ingenuity. "I "I shouldn't be sorry to hear he'd remembered you, Mr. Trumbull," said Solomon. never was against the deserving. It's the undeserving I'm against.' "Ah, there it is, you see, there it is," said Mr. | Trumbull having all those less frivolous airs and Trumbull, significantly. "It can't be denied gestures which distinguish the predominant races that undeserving people have been legatees, and of the North. even residuary legatees. It is so, with testamentary dispositions." Again he pursed up his lips and frowned a little. "Do you mean to say for certain, Mr. Trumbull, that my brother has left his land away from our family?" said Mrs. Waule, on whom, as an unhopeful woman, those long words had a depressing effect. "A man might as well turn his land into charity land at once as leave it to some people,' observed Solomon, his sister's question having drawn no answer. "What, Blue-Coat land?" said Mrs. Waule, again. "Oh, Mr. Trumbull, you never can mean to say that. It would be flying in the face of the Almighty that's prospered him." While Mrs. Waule was speaking Mr. Borthrop Trumbull walked away from the fire-place toward the window, patrolling with his forefinger round the inside of his stock, then along his whiskers and the curves of his hair. He now walked to Miss Garth's work-table, opened a book which lay there, and read the title aloud with pompous emphasis as if he were offering it for sale: "Anne of Geierstein' (pronounced Jeersteen), 'or the Maiden of the Mist, by the Author of Waverley.' Then, turning the page, he began, sonorously: "The course of four centuries has well-nigh elapsed since the series of events which are related in the following chapters took place on the Continent." He pronounced the last truly admirable word with the accent on the last syllable, not as unaware of vulgar usage, but feeling that this novel delivery enhanced the sonorous beauty which his reading had given to the whole. And now the servant came in with the tray, so that the moments for answering Mrs. Waule's questions had gone by safely, while she and Solomon, watching Mr. Trumbull's movements, were thinking that high learning interfered sadly with serious affairs. Mr. Borthrop Trumbull really knew nothing about old Featherstone's will; but he could hardly have been brought to declare any ignorance unless he had been arrested for misprision of treason. "I shall take a mere mouthful of ham and a glass of ale," he said, reassuringly. "As a man with public business, I take a snack when I can. I will back this ham," he added, after swallowing some morsels with alarming haste, "against any ham in the three kingdoms. In my opinion it is better than the hams at Freshitt Hall-and I think I am a tolerable judge." "Some don't like so much sugar in their hams," said Mrs. Waule. "But my poor brother would always have sugar. 66 "You have an interesting work there, I see, Miss Garth," he observed, when Mary re-entered. "It is by the Author of 'Waverley:' that is Sir Walter Scott. I have bought one of his works myself-a very nice thing, a very superior publication, entitled ‘Ivanhoe.' You will not get any writer to beat him in a hurry, I think-he will not, in my opinion, be speedily surpassed. I have just been reading a portion at the commencement of Anne of Jeersteen.' It commences well." (Things never began with Mr. Borthrop Trumbull: they always commenced, both in private life and on his handbills.) "You are a reader, I see. Do you subscribe to our Middlemarch library?" "No," said Mary. "Mr. Fred Vincy brought this book." "I am a great book-man myself," returned Mr. Trumbull. "I have no less than two hundred volumes in calf, and I flatter myself they are well selected. Also pictures by Murillo, Rubens, Teniers, Titian, Vandyck, and others. I shall be happy to lend you any work you like to mention, Miss Garth." "I am much obliged," said Mary, hastening away again, "but I have little time for reading." "I should say my brother has done something for her in his will," said Mr. Solomon, in a very low under-tone, when she had shut the door behind her, pointing with his head toward the absent Mary. "His first wife was a poor match for him, though," said Mrs. Waule. "She brought him nothing: and this young woman is only her niece. And very proud. And my brother has always paid her wage." 66 A sensible girl, though, in my opinion," said Mr. Trumbull, finishing his ale, and starting up with an emphatic adjustment of his waistcoat. "I have observed her when she has been mixing medicine in drops. She minds what she is doing, Sir. That is a great point in a woman, and a great point for our friend up stairs, poor dear old soul. A man whose life is of any value should think of his wife as a nurse: that is what I should do, if I married; and I believe I have lived single long enough not to make a mistake in that line. Some men must marry to elevate themselves a little, but when I am in need of that, I hope some one will tell me so I hope some individual will apprise me of the fact. I wish you good-morning, Mrs. Waule. Goodmorning, Mr. Solomon. I trust we shall meet under less melancholy auspices." When Mr. Trumbull had departed with a fine bow, Solomon, leaning forward, observed to his sister, "You may depend, Jane, my brother has left that girl a lumping sum.' Any body would think so, from the way Mr. Trumbull talks," said Jane. Then, after a pause, "He talks as if my daughters wasn't to be trust "If any person demands better, he is at liberty to do so; but, God bless me, what an aroma! I should be glad to buy in that quality, I know. There is some gratification to a gentleman"here Mr. Trumbull's voice conveyed an emotion-ed to give drops.' al remonstrance-"in having this kind of ham set on his table." He pushed aside his plate, poured out his glass of ale, and drew his chair a little forward, profiting by the occasion to look at the inner side of his legs, which he stroked approvingly — Mr. "Auctioneers talk wild," said Solomon. "Not but what Trumbull has made money." CHAPTER XXXIII. "Close up his eyes, and draw the curtain close; And let us all to meditation." -2 Henry VI. THAT night after twelve o'clock Mary Garth relieved the watch in Mr. Featherstone's room, and sat there alone through the small hours. She often chose this task, in which she found some pleasure, notwithstanding the old man's testiness whenever he demanded her attentions. There were intervals in which she could sit perfectly still, enjoying the outer stillness and the subdued light. The red fire with its gently audible movement seemed like a solemn existence calmly independent of the petty passions, the imbecile desires, the straining after worthless uncertainties, which were daily moving her contempt. Mary was fond of her own thoughts, and could amuse herself well sitting in twilight with her hands in her lap; for, having early had strong reasons to believe that things were not likely to be arranged for her peculiar satisfaction, she wasted no time in astonishment and annoyance at that fact. And she had already come to take life very much as a comedy in which she had a proud, nay, a generous resolution not to act the mean or treacherous part. Mary might have become cynical if she had not had parents whom she honored, and a well of affectionate gratitude within her, which was all the fuller because she had learned to make no unreasonable claims. word, and had waited on him faithfully; that was her utmost. Old Featherstone himself was not in the least anxious about his soul, and had declined to see Mr. Tucker on the subject. To-night he had not once snapped, and for the first hour or two he lay remarkably still, until at last Mary heard him rattling his bunch of keys against the tin box which he always kept in the bed beside him. About three o'clock he said, with remarkable distinctness, "Missy, come here!" Mary obeyed, and found that he had already drawn the tin box from under the clothes, though he usually asked to have this done for him; and he had selected the key. He now unlocked the box, and, drawing from it another key, looked straight at her with eyes that seemed to have recovered all their sharpness, and said, "How many of 'em are in the house?" "You mean of your own relations, Sir?" said Mary, well used to the old man's way of speech. He nodded slightly, and she went on: "Mr. Jonah Featherstone and young Cranch are sleeping here." "Oh ay, they stick, do they? and the restthey come every day, I'll warrant-Solomon and Jane, and all the young uns? They come peeping and counting and casting up?" "Not all of them every day. Mr. Solomon and Mrs. Waule are here every day, and the others come often." The old man listened with a grimace while she spoke, and then said, relaxing his face, "The more fools they. You hearken, Missy. It's three o'clock in the morning, and I've got all my faculties as well as ever I had in my life. I know all my property, and where the money's put out, and every thing. And I've made every thing ready to change my mind, and do as I like at the last. Do you hear, Missy? I've got my faculties." "Well, Sir?" said Mary, quietly. She sat to-night revolving, as she was wont, the scenes of the day, her lips often curling with amusement at the oddities to which her fancy added fresh drollery: people were so ridiculous with their illusions, carrying their fool's caps unawares, thinking their own lies opaque while every body else's were transparent, making themselves exceptions to every thing, as if when all the world looked yellow under a lamp they alone were rosy. Yet there were some illusions under Mary's eyes which were not quite comic to her. She was secretly convinced, though she had no He now lowered his tone with an air of deepother grounds than her close observation of older cunning. "I've made two wills, and I'm goFeatherstone's nature, that in spite of his fond-ing to burn one. Now you do as I tell you. ness for having the Vincys about him, they were as likely to be disappointed as any of the relations whom he kept at a distance. She had a good deal of disdain for Mrs. Vincy's evident alarm lest she and Fred should be alone together, but it did not hinder her from thinking anxiously of the way in which Fred would be affected if it should turn out that his uncle had left him as poor as ever. She could make a butt of Fred when he was present, but she did not enjoy his follies when he was absent. Yet she liked her thoughts: a vigorous young mind, not overbalanced by passion, finds a good in making acquaintance with life, and watches its own powers with interest. Mary had plenty of merriment within. Her thought was not veined by any solemnity or pathos about the old man on the bed: such sentiments are easier to affect than to feel about an aged creature whose life is not visibly any thing but a remnant of vices. She had always seen the most disagreeable side of Mr. Featherstone: he was not proud of her, and she was only useful to him. To be anxious about a soul that is always snapping at you must be left to the saints of the earth; and Mary was not one of them. She had never returned him a harsh This is the key of my iron chest, in the closet there. You push well at the side of the brass plate at the top, till it goes like a bolt: then you can put the key in the front lock and turn it. See and do that; and take out the topmost paperLast Will and Testament-big printed.' “No, Sir,” said Mary, in a firm voice, “I can not do that. "Not do it? I tell you, you must," said the old man, his voice beginning to shake under the shock of this resistance. "I can not touch your iron chest or your will. I must refuse to do any thing that might lay me open to suspicion." "I tell you, I'm in my right mind. Sha'n't I do as I like at the last? I made two wills on purpose. Take the key, I say.' "No, Sir, I will not," said Mary, more resolutely still. Her repulsion was getting stronger. "I tell you there's no time to lose." "I can not help that, Sir. I will not let the close of your life soil the beginning of mine. I will not touch your iron chest or your will." She moved to a little distance from the bedside. The old man paused with a blank stare for a little while, holding the one key erect on the ring; then with an agitated jerk he began to work with his bony left hand at emptying the tin | ey. I will do any thing else I can to comfort box before him. you; but I will not touch your keys or your money." "Missy," he began to say, hurriedly, "look here! take the money-the notes and gold-look here-take it—you shall have it all-do as I tell you.' He made an effort to stretch out the key toward her as far as possible, and Mary again retreated. "I will not touch your key or your money, Sir. Pray don't ask me to do it again. If you do, I must go and call your brother.' He let his hand fall, and for the first time in her life Mary saw old Peter Featherstone begin to cry childishly. She said, in as gentle a tone as she could command, "Pray put up your money, Sir;" and then went away to her seat by the fire, hoping this would help to convince him that it was useless to say more. Presently he rallied, and said, eagerly: "Look here, then. Call the young chap. Call Fred Vincy." Mary's heart began to beat more quickly. Various ideas rushed through her mind as to what the burning of a second will might imply. She had to make a difficult decision in a hurry. "I will call him if you will let me call Mr. Jonah and others with him." "Wait till broad daylight, Sir, when every one is stirring. Or let me call Simmons now, to go and fetch the lawyer. He can be here in less than two hours." "Lawyer? What do I want with the lawyer? Nobody shall know-I say, nobody shall know. I shall do as I like." "Let me call some one else, Sir," said Mary, persuasively. She did not like her position alone with the old man, who seemed to show a strange flaring of nervous energy which enabled him to speak again and again without falling into his usual cough; yet she desired not to push unnecessarily the contradiction which agitated him. "Let me, pray, call some one else. "You let me alone, I say. Look here, Missy. Take the money. You'll never have the chance again. It's pretty nigh two hundred-there's more in the box, and nobody knows how much there was. Take it and do as I tell you." Mary, standing by the fire, saw its red light falling on the old man, propped up on his pillows and bed-rest, with his bony hand holding out the key, and the money lying on the quilt before him. She never forgot that vision of a man wanting to do as he liked at the last. But the way in which he had put the offer of the money urged her to speak with harder resolution than ever. "It is of no use, Sir. I will not do it. Put up your money. I will not touch your mon 66 Any thing else-any thing else!" said old Featherstone, with hoarse rage, which, as if in a nightmare, tried to be loud, and yet was only just audible. "I want nothing else. You come here, you come here." Mary approached him cautiously, knowing him too well. She saw him dropping his keys and trying to grasp his stick, while he looked at her like an aged hyena, the muscles of his face getting distorted with the effort of his hand. She paused at a safe distance. "Let me give you some cordial," she said, quietly, "and try to compose yourself. You will perhaps go to sleep. And to-morrow by daylight you can do as you like." He lifted the stick, in spite of her being beyond his reach, and threw it with a hard effort which was but impotence. It fell, slipping over the foot of the bed. Mary let it lie, and retreated to her chair by the fire. By-and-by, she would go to him with the cordial. Fatigue would make him passive. It was getting toward the chillest moment of the morning, the fire had got low, and she could see through the chink between the moreen window-curtains the light whitened by the blind. Having put some wood on the fire and thrown a shawl over her, she sat down, hoping that Mr. Featherstone might now fall asleep. If she went near him the irritation might be kept up. He had said nothing after throwing the stick, but she had seen him taking his keys again, and laying his left hand on the money. He did not put it up, however, and she thought that he was dropping off to sleep. But Mary herself began to be more agitated by the remembrance of what she had gone through than she had been by the reality-questioning those acts of hers, which had come imperatively and excluded all question in the critical moment. Presently the dry wood sent out a flame which illuminated every crevice, and Mary saw that the old man was lying quietly with his head turned a little on one side. She went toward him with inaudible steps, and thought that his face looked strangely motionless; but the next moment the movement of the flame, communicating itself to all objects, made her uncertain. The violent beating of her heart rendered her perceptions so doubtful that even when she touched him and listened for his breathing, she could not trust her conclusions. She went to the window and gently propped aside the curtain and blind, so that the still light of the sky fell on the bed. The next moment she ran to the bell and rang it energetically. In a very_little_while there was no longer any doubt that Peter Featherstone was dead, with his right hand clasping the keys, and his left hand lying on the heap of notes and gold. BOOK IV. THREE LOVE PROBLEMS. CHAPTER XXXIV. programme for his burial he certainly did not make clear to himself that his pleasure in the lit "1st Gent. Such men as this are feathers, chips, and tle drama of which it formed a part was confined 2d Gent. straws, Carry no weight, no force. But levity Lacked force to balance opposites." to anticipation. In chuckling over the vexations he could inflict by the rigid clutch of his dead hand, he inevitably mingled his consciousness with that livid stagnant presence, and so far as he was preoccupied with a future life, it was with one of gratification inside his coffin. Thus old Featherstone was imaginative, after his fash Mr. Casaubon was out of the question, not merely because he declined duty of this sort, but because Featherstone had an especial dislike to him as the rector of his own parish, who had a lien on the land in the shape of tithe, also as the deliverer of morning sermons, which the old man, being in his pew and not at all sleepy, had been obliged to sit through with an inward snarl. He had an objection to a parson stuck up above his Ir was on a morning of May that Peter Feath-ion. erstone was buried. In the prosaic neighborhood However, the three mourning-coaches were of Middlemarch, May was not always warm and filled according to the written orders of the desunny, and on this particular morning a chill ceased. There were pall-bearers on horseback, wind was blowing the blossoms from the sur- with the richest scarfs and hat-bands, and even rounding gardens on to the green mounds of the under-bearers had trappings of woe which Lowick church-yard. Swiftly moving clouds were of a good well-priced quality. The black only now and then allowed a gleam to light procession, when dismounted, looked the larger up any object, whether ugly or beautiful, that for the smallness of the church-yard; the heavy happened to stand within its golden shower. In human faces and the black draperies shivering in the church-yard the objects were remarkably va- the wind seemed to tell of a world strangely inrious, for there was a little country crowd wait- congruous with the lightly dropping blossoms ing to see the funeral. The news had spread and the gleams of sunshine on the daisies. that it was to be a "big burying;" the old gen- The clergyman who met the procession was tleman had left written directions about every Mr. Cadwallader-also according to the request thing, and meant to have a funeral "beyond of Peter Featherstone, prompted, as usual, by pehis betters." This was true; for old Feather- culiar reasons. Having a contempt for curates, stone had not been a Harpagon whose passions whom he always called understrappers, he was had all been devoured by the ever-lean and ever-resolved to be buried by a beneficed clergyman. hungry passion of saving, and who would drive a bargain with his undertaker beforehand. He loved money, but he also loved to spend it in gratifying his peculiar tastes, and perhaps he loved it best of all as a means of making others feel his power more or less uncomfortably. If any one will here contend that there must have been traits of goodness in old Featherstone, I will not presume to deny this; but I must observe that goodness is of a modest nature, easily dis-head preaching to him. But his relations with couraged, and when much elbowed in early life by unabashed vices, is apt to retire into extreme privacy, so that it is more easily believed in by those who construct a selfish old gentleman theoretically than by those who form the narrower judgments based on his personal acquaintance. In any case, he had been bent on having a handsome funeral, and on having persons "bid" to it who would rather have staid at home. He had even desired that female relatives should follow him to the grave, and poor sister Martha had taken a difficult journey for this purpose from the Chalky Flats. She and Jane would have been altogether cheered (in a tearful manner) by this sign that a brother who disliked seeing them while he was living had been prospectively fond of their presence when he should have become a testator, if the sign had not been made equivocal by being extended to Mrs. Vincy, whose expense in handsome crape seemed to imply the most presumptuous hopes, aggravated by a bloom of complexion which told pretty plainly that she was not a blood-relation, but of that generally objectionable class called wife's kin. We are all of us imaginative in some form or other, for images are the brood of desire; and poor old Featherstone, who laughed much at the way in which others cajoled themselves, did not escape the fellowship of illusion. In writing the H Mr. Cadwallader had been of a different kind: the trout stream which ran through Mr. Casaubon's land took its course through Featherstone's also, so that Mr. Cadwallader was a parson who had had to ask a favor instead of preaching. Moreover, he was one of the high gentry living four miles away from Lowick, and was thus exalted to an equal sky with the sheriff of the county and other dignities vaguely regarded as necessary to the system of things. There would be a satisfaction in being buried by Mr. Cadwallader, whose very name offered a fine opportunity for pronouncing wrongly if you liked. This distinction conferred on the rector of Tipton and Freshitt was the reason why Mrs. Cadwallader made one of the group that watched old Featherstone's funeral from an upper window of the manor. She was not fond of visiting that house, but she liked, as she said, to see collections of strange animals such as there would be at this funeral; and she had persuaded Sir James and the young Lady Chettam to drive the rector and herself to Lowick in order that the visit might be altogether pleasant. "I will go any where with you, Mrs. Cad wallader," Celia had said; "but I don't like funerals." "Oh, my dear, when you have a clergyman in your family you must accommodate your |