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words of the 71st section. This rule is not for the college to appoint absolutely those persons which the trustees may select, but such as the college may, upon examination, find to be fit and proper persons. (Lord Denman, C. J., said he understood the same point had come under the notice of the Lord Chancellor, in a case respecting Shrewsbury School.)

The Solicitor-General was stopped by the court.

Lord Denman, C. J.-We are of opinion that this rule ought to be made absolute, for the president, fellows, &c. of St. John's College to examine and appoint out of those persons chosen by the charitable trustees.

Document.

DISPOSAL OF THE NATIONAL SOCIETY'S SPECIAL FUND.

The National Society has for many years contributed towards building, purchasing, fitting-up, and enlarging school rooms throughout the kingdom; but the committee now propose, by means of the special fund, to extend their operations in the manufacturing and mining districts, not only by giving larger contributions than they have hitherto been able to afford towards the above-named objects, but by voting grants towards repairing school rooms, towards adding class rooms, and school residences, towards opening upon week-days school rooms used at present only upon Sundays, and towards increasing teachers' salaries for short periods, until the inhabitants of the district, rich as well as poor, have opportunity to appreciate the advantages which all classes must derive from the diffusion of sound principles among the body of the people. The committee may, in other ways, afford assistance to the clergy and school managers; as, for instance, by providing an organising master, or an efficient monitor or pupil teacher, for large schools in poor localities. In all cases care will be taken to secure, if possible, a share of the parliamentary vote for education; to call forth local efforts, rather than discourage or supersede them; and to make temporary aid the means of doing permanent good by the establishment of schools, to be efficiently maintained from the resources of the parish or direct.

The benefits of the special fund, as well as of the general funds of the society, are of course confined to schools in union. The terms of union are well known, and need not be here reprinted.

The committee in all cases expect the application of the clergy and school managers to be transmitted through the bishops of the several dioceses; and they are already much indebted, not only to their lordships, but to the archdeacons and rural deans, to the incumbents of large parishes with dependent townships, and to the factory inspectors, for valuable local information.

The great extent of the work which the committee have undertaken, and the beneficial consequences likely, under providence, to result from their labours, may be illustrated by the measures in contemplation for the benefit of one large town; as, for instance, that of Huddersfield.

The clergy of Huddersfield, in compliance with the suggestion of the bishop of Ripon, held a meeting at the vicarage on the 8th of August, to consider what additional provision was necessary to complete the whole exterior framework of education in that populous and extensive parish. The result was, that a general view of the subject was transmitted to the society by the vicar, while each incumbent made a separate statement, showing the wants of his own district.

It appears that it would be necessary, in St. Paul's district, to build two school rooms for the accommodation of 400 scholars ;-in Trinity district, to enlarge the Sunday school room, and establish an infant school, by building a larger room over certain cottages available for that purpose ;-at Paddock, to throw down the partition between the present school rooms, and build another over them;—at Longwood, to erect a large school room, that may on Sundays be divided into two for boys and girls, and used during the week for an infant school;-at Lindley, where there is at present only a week-day school for boys, to make a small grant for a limited period, towards the expense of opening a school for girls ;-at Golcar, as

in the case of Paddock, to throw two school rooms into one, and build another over it, and also to add a teacher's house ;-at Slathwaite, to purchase some convenient building, and convert it into a school room;—at Scammonden, to make a small grant towards the expense of daily instruction, with which that remote township is still wholly unprovided;—and at Cowcliffe and Hill House, two obscure hamlets nearly destitute of instruction, to build two school rooms, and contribute for a year or two towards the maintenance of teachers.

"Such," adds the Vicar, in the name of the clergy, are our wants. Numerous, I fear, you will think them, when thus presented in one view; but you will remember that each separate district contains a population of 1,000 to 6,000 souls, and that in reality they are perfectly distinct from one another."

It is hoped, that by means of local subscriptions, and grants from the committee of council, and from the National Society, nearly all these important objects will be accomplished, and the education of the poor in Huddersfield and the neighbourhood brought, at no distant period, into a satisfactory state.

In some parts of the vast field over which the operations of the society are extended, the amount of local subscriptions may be small; but there is reason to believe that in most cases a site will be gratuitously obtained. In Lancashire nine sites, worth £785, have been already granted, and in Cheshire four sites worth £225.

The special fund now amounts to rather more than £100,000; of which £5,290 have been distributed in grants to Acton (Cheshire), Alston, Accrington, Baxenden, Blackburn, Brimington, Burslem (St. Paul), Birmingham (St. Luke, St. Mark, and All Saints), Cains cross, Cheetham (St. Mark), Chatburn (Whally), Duddeston (St. Matthew), Darwen Over, Eccleston, Gomersall Little, Hurdsfield, Hunslet, Kilybebyll, Lake Lock Stanley, Leigh, Leeds (St. Peter's), Oldham (Primrose Bank, Manchester Street, and Mups), Out Rawcliffe, Royton, Shelton, Southouram, Worcester (St. Peter), Wigginton, Wrexham, Burghfield, Netherthong, Brierley Hill (Brockmore and Quarry Bank), Halifax (St. James), Dewsbury, Norbury (Hazel Grove), Newsome, Bollington, Sutton, Macclesfield, Bury (Moor Side), Rainow, Llangynwydd, Antrobus, Crosby-upon-Eden, Kidsgrove, Lothersdale, Newton-inMottram, St. Ive (Cornwall), Oldham (St. Peters), Northwich, Lindley, Meltham Mills, White Coppice, Leyland, and Clitheroe.

Among the circumstances to which the National Society owes its success in raising its special fund, now amounting to about £105,000, for the establishment of schools in the manufacturing and mining districts, is the liberal support it has received from the proprietors of numerous journals both in town and country;-a support afforded in various ways, and particulaaly by the insertion of advertisement. The public will be gratified to observe this evidence of sound principle in that important organ of public opinion, the daily press.

Entelligence.

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.-The Junior Professorship of Bishop's College, Calcutta, is now vacant by the lamented death of Walter Kyte Coles, Esq. The salary is £600 a year, with apartments in the college. Candidates for the professorship are requested to send their application and testimonials to the Secretary of the Society, 79, Pall Mall.

It is desirable that the professor should be a graduate of one of our universities, and in holy orders.

The Society is also requested to select a head-master for a newly founded grammar school in George Town, Demerara. Salary £500 a year, with a residence.

Diocese of Bath & Wells.-At the Quarterly Meeting of the Board, the diocesan inspector stated the general results of the inspection of the Church of England schools in the diocese during the two last years. Reports were presented from 310 parishes, containing a total return of 26,221 children receiving instruction. Particular accounts had been obtained of the state of education in each school from personal enquiry on the spot, for which purpose the diocesan inspector had paid 150 visits of inspection, and the district inspector 228. The total amount of annual endowments ascertained was £692, 16s. 6d., and of annual subscriptions and donations, exclusive of 36

schools supported wholly by the parochial clergy, £3,500, 16s. 4d. The number of new school rooms and premises in contemplation was 47. These statements refer to about two-thirds of the diocese, and it is hoped that an accurate account of the whole diocese will be obtained for the next spring meeting of the board, when the period of three years, originally allowed for the completion of the work, will have expired. The information already obtained enabled the diocesan and district inspectors to speak very favourably of the improved state of education.

Wells' Training College.-There are now eighteen students at the institution, of whom twelve are pledged to become schoolmasters, and the remaining six were admitted, without such pledge, to avail themselves of the education afforded at

the college. None of this latter class derive any benefit from the exhibitions, to which the contributors from the dean and chapter, and the Board of Education are devoted. Of the senior pupils, three are to present themselves for their final examination af Michaelmas. And, by the kindness of the special commissary, it is proposed to give to them, should their examination be satisfactory, the opportunity of attending for three months at the Central School in London, in order that they may perfect themselves in the practice of teaching, as there carried on. It is expected that at Christmas these pupils will be prepared to accept engagement as schoolmasters; and it is in contemplation to employ one as an assistant in the college.

The Rev. Edward East, B.A., is the resident master; masters for music and the modern languages are in regular attendance.

The whole expenditure of the institution, except the contributions above mentioned, and the payments from the pupils, has been defrayed by the Rev. the Special Commissary, and the difference in favour of the board has been equal to about £300.

Two grants of £10 per annum each, have been made towards the maintenance and education of two female teachers at the National Society's establishment at Whitelands; two grants of £10 per annum each, towards the maintenance and education of two female teachers at the Training Institution at Salisbury; and one grant of £10 has been

made towards the maintenance and education of a female teacher at the Train

ing School at Norwich. These young women have not gone to the above institutions to act as teachers, but to be prepared and qualified for undertaking the responsible and arduous duties of teach

ers.

Diocese of Worcester.-On Sept. 7th, the first anniversary of the Rugby and Dunchurch Deaneries' Association, for advancing the kingdom of Christ at home and abroad, was held at Dunchurch, when prayers were read by the Rev. J. Sandford, vicar and rural dean; and an able and impressive sermon was delivered by the Venerable Julius C. Hare, Archdeacon of Lewes. The Venerable Archdeacon of Coventry officiated at the Lord's table; and during the reading of the offertory sentences a collection was made in aid of the Association, amounting to £30,0s. 11d. On the following Saturday a public meeting, which was numerously attended by the inhabitants of the above deaneries, was held at the Eagle Hotel, Rugby, in aid of the special fund of the National Society, for the establishment and support of schools in the manufacturing and mining districts. The chair was taken by the Venerable the Archdeacon of Coventry, who made a forcible appeal in behalf of the object for which the meeting was convened. Resolutions were then moved by the Rev. J. H. C. Moore, Rural Dean of Rugby; the Rev. J. Moultrie, Rector of Rugby; Rev. J. Hodgson, Rector of Brinklow; and Rev. J. Alford, Incumbent of St. Matthew's Rugby; and seconded by the Rev. J. Sandford, Rural Dean of Dunchurch; Rev. Dr. Tait, Head-master of Rugby School; Rev. H. Biddulph, Rural Dean of Southam; and Rev. R. Tawney, Rector of Willoughby. A liberal collection was made at the door; and the Rev. the Rural Deans of Rugby and Dunchurch were requested to afford facilities for the collection of further contributions.

Report of the Government Inspectors of Factories.-The Government Inspectors of Factories have issued their report for the half year ending 30th June last. It is addressed to the Secretary of State for the Home Department, and takes a review of the results of the several inspectorships. Though the superintendents of the various factories in Lancashire, Yorkshire, Cumberland, Derbyshire, and

Cheshire, had to report a better observance of the enactments of the law, still in many instances there had been a violation of its more important provisions. The increase of the juvenile factory population had overtaken the customary demand for their labour, and the masters could now command a sufficient supply of children above thirteen years of age to be independent of the labour of younger hands. Several prosecutions had been instituted against mill-owners for working children under the legal age, and for preventing their attendance at the factory schools. The report treats at much length on the want of a proper system of education among the children; and gives several curious specimens of the unfitness of the teachers for educatting the children in "private or dame schools." Amongst others is a lithographed fac-simile of a schoolmaster's voucher, written in a hand which can scarcely be deciphered, and to this effect: -"He do her testify thut tese childer Hare itended this school doo howrs during Last Whek; Ma. th 2. 1843."

St. Bartholomew's Hospital Collegiate Establishment.-The governors of the Hospital having resolved to establish the collegiate system in connection with the Medical School, several houses within the hospital walls have been lately fitted up for the residence of a certain number of students, and under the direction of the treasurer and a committee of the governors, every arrangement has been made which appears likely to promote the interests and comforts of the students. The superintendence of the establishment has, been entrusted to Mr. Paget, the resident warden. Further particulars, in regard to every department of the school, may be obtained from any of the medical or surgical officers or lecturers; or on application at the Anatomical Museum or the Library.

Irish National Board of Education.— By the ninth report of the Commissioners of National Education in Ireland for 1842, it appears that the national schools had increased, during the year, from 2,337 to 2,721, and the children on the rolls from 281,849 to 319,792; the nummber of children having tripled since 1833, and that of the schools being nearly four-fold.

Eton College.-During the late vaca

tion some very important alterations and improvements have been resolved upon by the authorities of the college, which will have a most important influence on the condition and future comfort of the King's scholars of this ancient seat of learning. The great defect under which the system of "Long Chamber" laboured, has always been known and felt to be the want of that due control over the collegers in their dormitory so essentially necessary. In order to remedy this defect, the Rev. C. Abraham, one of the assistant-masters, has offered to give up his private residence, and exclusively to superintend the King's scholars in their dormitory, if the college would build him rooms contiguous to the Long Chamber. This offer has been accepted by the college authorities, and it is fully expected that before this time twelvemonths, Mr. Abraham will be enabled to enter upon his new duties and residence. This admirable step, so conducive to the comfort and discipline of the collegers, may be considered to be a "complete renovation" in this department of the management and economy of the institution. The condition of a King's scholar in respect of comfort, will for the future at least be what it ought to be; and the value of the education to a boy will be increased a hundred fold.

Marlborough College. The opening of the school at Marlborough for the education of sons of clergymen and others, took place on the 1st ult. As became the importance of the occasion, the president, the bishop of the diocese, accompanied by the Marquis of Aylesbury, the mayor and corporation of Marlborough, the Rev. Sir Erasmus Williams, Rector of St. Peter's, several members of the school council-viz., the Earl of Eldon, the Venerable Archdeacon Berens, the Rev. G. H. Bowers, the Rev. J. G. Brett, Mr. Robert Few, Sir Stephen Glynne, M.P.; the Rev. R. Gorton, Mr. Christopher Hodgson, the Rev. B. Harrison, Mr. F. A. M'Geachy, M.P.; Mr. Joseph Neeld, M.P.; the Rev. C. E. Plater, Mr. T. H. S. Sotheron, M.P.; the Rev. John Ward-the auditors, Mr. John Shepherd, Mr. William Pott, and the masters and scholars of the foundation, went in procession to St. Peter's Church, where after divine service, the Bishop of Salisbury preached a most eloquent and admirable sermon, explanatory of the great and important objects such an institution

is calculated to attain, if based, as all education must be to insure success in its results, on the sure foundation of the Christian religion. A more important movement in the course of education has not occured in these times it will give to that large and influential body of men, the clergy of the country, the means of providing for their children that measure of classical instruction which, before, could only be obtained in our great public schools, but at an expense which entailed upon them far greater sacrifices than in many instances their limited incomes rendered prudent or even justifiable. The same education is also offered to the sons of laymen at a comparative small expense. The number of pupils is limited at present to 200, of whom two-thirds are sons of clergymen, and one third sons of laymen. They are under the superintendence of the Rev. Matthew Wilkinson, M.A., the master, assisted by the Rev. W. C. Sharpe, M.A; the Rev. T. B. Cornish, M.A.; the Rev. J. Brackenbury, M.A.; the Rev. J. B. Hughes, M.A.; the Rev. E. R. Pitman, B.A., and other gentlemen as masters of modern languages and in the drawing, writing, and arithmetical departments. The magnificent mansion of the former Dukes of Somerset, known of late years as the Castle Hotel, at Marlborough, has, by the indefatigable exertions of the council and committee, been adapted and fitted up, together with extensive new buildings, for the reception of the pupils and the requisite establishThe arrangements for the domestic comforts of the boys, and for discipline and superintendence on the part of the masters, have been carried out to the admiration and satisfaction of those parents and friends who accompanied the pupils on the day of their admission, as well as of those noblemen and gentlemen who visited every part of the buildings and grounds on the day of opening. The ultimate intention of the council is to provide accommodation for 500 pupils, and efficient arrangement will be made for this purpose whenever the funds necessary to carry out an increased plan shall be placed at their disposal. The mayor and inhabitants of the town of Marlborough entertained the bishop and the members of the council at dinner on the occasion of the opening.

ment.

Christ's Hospital.-On St. Matthew'sday, the Grecians of this school deli

vered their orations, according to annual custom. The great hall of the hospital was crowded with visiters. The gallery in which the organ is placed was filled with the boys belonging to the establishment, and the opposite gallery was occupied by visiters. In the centre of the hall, on the floor, was placed the rostrum from which the juvenile speakers addressed the auditory, and immediately behind it was the head-master of the school, the Rev. Dr. Rice. On the right of the rostrum sat several clergymen. At the upper end of the hall, and facing the rostrum, the Lord Mayor, attended by several of the civic functionaries, sat to hear the orations. The first four of them were, as usual, on one subject-the benefits accruing from the Royal Hospitals, and from Christ's Hospital in particular. That in Latin was delivered by Mr. John Smith Benifold, fourth Grecian and classical medallist, who is about proceeding to Pembroke College, Cambridge. As a composition Mr. Benifold's essay evinced considerable ability, taking a clear and comprehensive view of his theme, and treating it in a simple and earnest style. The second oration was also in praise of the Hospital and its founder, but in English. The speaker was Mr. Augustus Spiller Harrison, first Grecian and mathematical medallist, who is proceeding to Caius College, Cambridge. The Greek oration on the same subject was delivered by Mr. Arthur Chubb, second Grecian, who is proceeding to Pembroke College, Cambridge. The French oration on the same theme was delivered by Mr. George Banastre Pix, third Grecian, who is proceeding to Lincoln College, Oxford. All these youths were much applauded on their appearance, and their mode of delivery, the correctness of their language, their fluency and emphatic earnestness, and, above all, on their self-possession under such very trying circumstances. They were very favourable specimens of the kind of training afforded at the school of Christ's Hospital. Several other orations were delivered on subjects of a more general nature. One, in Latin Alcaics, on "Scipio at Carthage," did great credit to Mr. L. Dale, sixth Grecian, who delivered it. The praise awarded to the above-mentioned young man, may fairly be extended to him, as also to Mr. George James Gill, eighth Grecian, for his Latin Hexameters on Thermopylæ, and to Mr. Edward Tudor Scargill, tenth Grecian, for

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