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The following are some statistics of the joint-stock banks, mainly for

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The following are statistics of the post-office savings-banks for the years stated:

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The following are statistics of trustees' savings-banks :

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Interest

1885 credited.

Paid.

200,177 2,320,493

930,363 28,772 204,792 52,677 1,216,604

7,472,592 215,820 2,259,924 558,953 10,507,289 Capital 35,262,207 1,100,483 7,974,832 2,018,387 46,355,909

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Received . 7,041,721 187,851 2,397,689 401,422 10,028,683

Interest

939,996 7,712,729 Capital 35,531,195

1886 credited/

Paid.

Received. 6,871,807
Interest
949,142

1887

credited

Paid.

7,756,255 Capital 35,595,889

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24,748 215,458 51,354 1,231,556 361,392 2,256,758 441,274 10,772,153 951,690 8,331,221 2,029,889 46,843,995 122,814 2,472,590 409,350 9,876,561! 24,308 224,576 52,242 1,250,268 183,641 2,340,033 428,673 10,708,602 915,171 8,688,354 | 2,062,808 47,262,222 117,933 2,584,183 408,250 9,796,307* 23,713 236,238 52,432 1,256,738 166,554 2,440,034 476,425 11,910,579 890,263 9,068,741 2,047,065 46,404,688 112,453 2,678,340 407,581 9,557,931 21,281 221,705 48,249 1,114,705 151,071 2,596,041 437,069 11,949,504 872,921 9,372,745 2,065,862 | 45,127,820 |

Including Channel Islands.

Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Great Britain and Ireland.

1. OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS.

Accounts relating to Trade and Navigation of the United Kingdom for the 12 months ended December 31, 1889. 8. London, 1890. |

Agricultural Returns of Great Britain for 1889, with Abstract Returns for the United Kingdom, British Possessions, and Foreign Countries. 8. London, 1889.

Agricultural Statistics, Ireland: 1888-89. 8. Dublin, 1889.

Annual Statement of the Navigation and Shipping of the United Kingdom in the year 1889. Imp. 4. London, 1890.

Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and British Possessions in the year 1889. Imp. 4.

Appropriation Act, 1890. London, 1890.

London, 1890.

Army Estimates of Effective and Non-Effective Services for 1890-91. Fol. London, 180. Army: General Annual Return for the year 1889. London, 1890.

Army (Annual) Bill, 1890.

Births, Deaths, and Marriages in England: 51st Annual Report of the Registrar-General. London, 1890.

Births, Deaths, and Marriages in Scotland: 34th Annual Report of the Registrar-General. Also, 32nd Detailed Annual Report (1887). 8. Edinburgh, 1890.

Births, Deaths, and Marriages in Ireland: 26th Report of Registrar-General. Dublin, 1890. Census of England and Wales, taken on April 4, 1881. Fol. London, 1881-83.

STATISTICAL AND OTHER BOOKS OF REFERENCE

Census of Scotland. 1881. Edinburgh, 1881-83.

Census of Ireland for the year 1881. Dublin, 1882-83.
Church of England, Revenues of the. London, 1890.
Consolidated Fund: Abstract Account, 1889-90.

London, 1890.

Craik (Dr. H.), Report on Highland Schools. London, 1884.

93

Customs: 34th Report of the Commissioners of H.M.'s Customs. 8. London, 1890. Debt, National Sinking Fund Accounts, 1890. Return relating to Debt, 1889-90. National Debt Bill, 1883; and Statement illustrating the Bill.

Distribution of Seats Act, 1885. London, 1885.

Duchy of Cornwall: Accounts of Receipts and Disbursements in the year 1889. Fol. London, 1890.

Duchy of Lancaster: Accounts of Receipts and Disbursements in the year 1889. Fol. London, 1890,

Ecclesiastical Commission: 41st Report, with Appendix. 8. London, 1890. Education: Elementary Schools in England and Scotland. Return showing Expenditure upon Grants, and Results of Inspection and Examination. 8. London, 1890. Education: Report of Committee of Council on Education for 1889-90. 8. Education: Report of the Committee of Council on Education in Scotland, 1889-90. London, 1890.

London. 1890,

Education: 36th Report of the Science and Art Department. London, 1890. Education: Report of the Intermediate Education Board for Ireland for the year 1889. London, 1890.

Education: Return showing number of Children of School Age, amount of School Accommodation, &c., in Scotland. London, 1880.

Education: 56th Report of the Commissioners of National Education in Ireland for 1889. Dublin, 1890.

Electoral Statistics, Return of, in County and Borough Constituencies in England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. London, 1890.

Electors: Return of the number of Electors on the Register of each County in England and Wales, in Scotland, and in Ireland. Fol. London, 1890.

Emigration: Statistical Tables relating to Emigration and Immigration for 1889. Fol. London, 1890.

Emigration Statistics of Ireland for 1889. Dublin, 1890.

Estimates for the year 1890-91. Fol. London, 1890.

Factories and Workshops Act: Return of the Number of Factories Authorised to be Inspected, Persons Employed, &c. for 1890. London, 1890.

Financial Statement, 1890-91. London, 1890.

Finance Accounts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for the Financial Year ended March 31, 1890. 8. London, 1890.

Fish Conveyed Inland by Railway: Return for 1880-90. London, 1890.

Income and Property Tax: Return of the Amount of Income and Property Tax in Great Britain and Ireland for 1814, and in each of the years 1842 to 1880. London, 1880,

Inland Revenue: Report of Commissioners on the Duties under their Management for the years 1856 to 1869, with some Retrospective History and complete Tables of Accounts of the Duties from their first Imposition. 2 vols. Fol. pp. 168 and 219. London, 1870.

Inland Revenue: 33rd Report of the Commissioners. 8. London, 1890.

Judicial Statistics of England and Wales for 1889. 4. London, 1890.

Judicial Statistics of Ireland for 1889. Fol. London, 1890.

Landowners in England and Wales: Return of the Owners of Land of one acre and

upwards in England and Wales. 2 vols. London, 1876.

Landowners in Ireland: Return of the Owners of Land of one acre and upwards in Ireland. Dublin, 1876.

Landowners in Scotland: Return of the Owners of Land of one acre and upwards in Scotland. Edinburgh, 1875.

Local Government Act, 1888. London, 1888.

Local Taxation Returns: England. Published annually. Fol. London, 1890. Merchant Shipping: Tables showing the Progress of British Merchant Shipping. Fol Loudon, 1890.

Militia: Return showing Establishment of each Regiment in 1889. London, 1890.
Mineral Statistics of Great Britain and Ireland for 1889. London, 1890.
Miscellaneous Statistics of the United Kingdom. Part XII. Fol London, 1883.
Navy: Statistical Report on the Health of the Navy for 1889. 8. London, 1890.
Navy List, Quarterly, for October 1890.

Poor Law, England: 19th Report of Local Government Board. 8. London, 1890.
Poor Rates and Pauperism, Returns relating to, 1889-90. London, 1890.

Poor Relief, Scotland: 44th Report of Commissioners. 8. Edinburgh, 1890,

Poor Relief, Ireland: 18th Report of Local Government Board for Ireland. 8. Dub., 1890. Post Office: 42nd Report of the Postmaster-General on the Post Office. 8. London, 1890. Public Accounts; Report from the Committee. Fol. London, 1890,

Public lucome and Expenditure: Account for year ended 31st March, 1890. Fol. Londen. 1820.

Public Record: 45th Report of the Commissioners. 8. London, 1890.

Railway Companies of the United Kingdom: General Report to the Board of Trade for the year 1889. Fol. London, 1890.

Railway Returns for England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, for the year 1889. Fol. London, 1890.

Reformatory and Industrial Schools: 32nd Report of Commissioners. 8. London, 1890.
Representation of the People Act, 1884. London, 1884.

Roll of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in the 26th Parliament. London, 1890.
Scotland: Report of the Educational Endowments Commission. London, 1885.

Statistical Abstract for the United Kingdom, in each of the fifteen years from 1875 to 1889, No. 35. 8. London, 1890.

Statistical Abstract for the Principal Foreign Countries, in each year from 1877 to 1888-89. No. 14. 8. London, 1890.

Taxation in England and Wales: Return for the Financial Year 1814-15, and for each of the Financial Years from 1842-43 to 1873-74. Fol. pp. 4. London, 1875. Volunteer Corps: Annual Returns, 1883. London, 1890, Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues: 67th

1890.

Report of the Commissioners. Fol. London,

Yeomanry Cavalry Training Return, 1889. London, 1890.

2. NON-OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS.

Barter (Dudley), The Taxation of the United Kingdom. 8. London, 1869.
Beran (G. P.), British Manufacturing Industries. 12 vols. London.

Brassey (Sir T.), The British Navy. 5 vols. London, 1882-83.

Brassey (T. A.), The Naval Annual. 1830.

Burrows (Montagu), Constitutional Progress. 8. London, 1869.

Catholic Directory for 1890. London, 1889.

Chalmers (M. D.), Local Government. London, 1883.

Clode (Charles M.), History of the Administration and Government of the British Army, from the Revolution of 1688. 2 vols. 8. London, 1869-70.

Creasy (Sir Edward), The Imperial and Colonial Constitutions of the Britannic Empire, including Indian Institutions. 8. London, 1872.

Cunningham (W.), The Growth of English Industry and Commerce. London, 1882.
Dilke (Sir Charles), Greater Britain. 2 vols. London, 1889.

Dowell (Stephen), A History of Taxation and Taxes in England. 4 vols. London, 1888.
Economist, The, Banking Supplements, published May and October annually. London.
Ellis's Irish Education Directory for 1891. Dublin, 1890.

Foule (J.W.), The Poor Law. London, 1881.

Freeman (E. A.), The Growth of the English Constitution from the Earliest Times. New Ed. 8. London, 1873.

Gneist (Rudolph), Das Englische Verwaltungsrecht der Gegenwart, in Vergleichung mit dem Deutschen Verwaltungssystem. 2 vols. Berlin, 1884.

Green (J. R.), History of the English People. 4 vols. London, 1877-8).

Hertslet (Sir E.), Treaties of Commerce and Navigation, &c., between Great Britain and Foreign Countries. London.

Hearn (W. E.), The Government of England. 8.
Hull (Prof. E.), The Coal Fields of Great Britain.
Hunt (Robert), British Mining. London, 1884.
Journal of the Statistical Society of London.

London, 1870.

London, 1881.

Lloyd's Register, Particulars of the Warships of the World. London, 1890.

Maitland (F. W.), Justice and Police. 8. London, 1885.

May (Thomas Erskine), Constitutional History of England. 2 vols. 8. London, 1861-63. Molesworth (Rev. W. N.), History of England, 1830-74. 5th ed. 3 vols. 8. London, 1874. Noble (John), National Finance. 8. London, 1875.

Palgrave (Reginald), The House of Commons.

8. London, 1869.

Palgrave (R. H. Inglis), The Local Taxation of Great Britain and Ireland. 8. London

1871.

Scotland, The Church of its Position and Work. Edinburgh, 1882.
Scott (Sir S.), The British Army. 2 vols. 8. London, 1868.
Seeley (Prof. J. R.), The Expansion of England. London, 1883.
Stephen (Sir J. F.), History of the Criminal Law of England. 3
Stephens (A. J.), New Commentaries on the Laws of England.
Stubbs (Professor), A Constitutional History of England, in its
2 vols. 8. London, 1877.

vols. London, 1883.

4 vols. 8. London, 1868. Origin and Development. London, 1881-85.

The English Citizen, his Rights and Responsibilities. 13 vols. Todd (Al.), On Parliamentary Government in England. 2 vols. 8. London, 1887–89. Walpole (Spencer), The British Fish Trade: Handbook in connection with International Fisheries Exhibition. London, 1883.

Wright (R. S.) and Hobhouse (Henry), An Outline of Local Government and Local Taxation in England and Wales. London, 1884.

Young (Sir Fred rick), Imperial Federation of Great Britain and her Colonies. 8. London 1876.

II. INDIA, THE COLONIES, PROTECTORATES, AND DEPENDENCIES OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE.

In the following pages the various sections of the British Empire outside the United Kingdom are arranged in alphabetical order under the divisions of the world to which they belong :1. Europe; 2. Asia; 3. Africa; 4. America; 5. Australasia and Oceania.

The Colonies proper form three classes: (1) The Crown Colonies, which are entirely controlled by the home government; (2) those possessing Representative Institutions, in which the Crown has no more than a veto on legislation, but the home government retains the control of public officers; and (3) those possessing Responsible Government, in which the home government has no control over any public officer, though the Crown appoints the Governor and still retains a veto on legislation.

The total expenditure of the Mother Country in connection with the Colonies (exclusive of India) amounts to about 2 millions sterling annually, mainly for military and naval purposes.

According to the Army Estimates for the year 1890-91, the total effective strength of the British forces in the colonies, exclusive of India, was 31,680 men, rank and file. The number of troops in the various colonies having British garrisons was as follows:-Malta, 8,796 men; Gibraltar, 5,196; Cape of Good Hope and Natal, 3,324; Ceylon, 1,416; Bermuda, 1,391; Windward and Leeward Islands, 1,331; Canada (Halifax), 1,493; Hong Kong, 2,989; Jamaica, 1,569; Straits Settlements, 1,509; Mauritius, 553; West Coast of Africa, 953; Cyprus, 881; St. Helena, 151; and the Bahamas, 111 men; besides 72,429 in India and 3,389 in Egypt.

The contributions from colonial revenues in aid of military expenditure for 1890-91 are estimated to amount to 213,4007., as follows:-Natal, 4,000l.; Mauritius, 30,000l.; Hong Kong, 40,000l.; Straits Settlements, 100,000.; Ceylon, 34,4007.; Malta, 5,000. India contributes 700,000l. to the Army Estimates.

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