Altaic Elements in Old Japanese, 1. rész

adjective AEOJ Altaic animal appear assume attempt attested become boat borrowing bright Chinese cited clear clearly cognate common comparative comparison connection consonant containing correspondence dark deer derivatives dialects direction directly discussed earlier early elements etymology evidence example final forms further glosses Hirayama HMCH important indicate involved Japanese JOAL Kalm kama Korean languages later least less lexical light linguistic lists literature Manchu Martin materials meaning Mongolian morpheme Murayama nose nouns occur original parallels perhaps pitch Poppe possible present probably problem question Ramstedt reconstruction refer reflect reflexes represents result root secondary seems semantic sense sources spoon suffix suggests syllable taken texts Tokyo Tungus Turkic usual various verb VEWT vowel word write written