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THE

LITERARY WORLD:

A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE.

VOLUME IX.

JUNE, 1878-DECEMBER, 1878.

BOSTON:

E. H. HAMES & COMPANY,

1878.

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The Literary World.

Choice Readings from the Best New Books, and Critical Reviews.

MONTHLY.

HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY.

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I.

HOLLY'S MODERN DWELLINGS. Modern
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II.
LIDDELL & SCOTT'S GREEK-ENGLISH

LEXICON. Compiled by HENRY GEORGE LIDDELL,
D. D., Dean of Christ Church, and ROBERT SCOTT, D.D.,
Dean of Rochester, late Master of Balliol College. Sixth
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IV.

THE VOYAGE OF THE

CHALLENGER.'

BOSTON, JUNE 1, 1878.

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CONTENTS:-John A. Andrew- Dr. James Freeman

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I.

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A STUDY OF FALSE SIGHT (PSEUDOPIA). By E. H.
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IX.

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH PEOPLE. BY JOHN RICHARD GREEN. M.A., Author of "A Short History of the English People." "Stray Studies from England and Italy.' In Five Volumes, Volumes I. and 11., bringing the history to the close of Queen Elizabeth's reign, are now ready. 8vo, Cloth, $2 50 each.

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The Literary World.

VOL. IX. BOSTON, JUNE 1, 1878.

CONSTANTINOPLE.

M. Towle.

CONTENTS.

REVIEWS.

No. 1.

George | NEW NOVELS: Esther Pen-
nefather, Bluffton, Poga-
nuc People, The Godson
of a Marquis, Margaret
Chetwynd, etc.

JOHN RANDOLPH OF ROAN

OKE.

HARE'S WALKS IN LONDON.
LECKY'S ENGLAND.
CANON FARKAR ON LAN-

GUAGE.

THE BIBLE FOR LEARNERS.

OF

HISTORIC MANSIONS

PHILADELPHIA.

CHARLOTTE CUSHMAN.

LOCKYER'S STAR-GAZING.

COLLECTED POETRY.

BOOKS FOR YOUNG READ

ERS.

MINOR NOTICES: Memoir

of Gen. Bartlett; Sto-
ries from Homer: Philo-

christus: Current Discus-
sion: Adventures of an
American Consul Abroad;

Pascal: Spanish People
Piano Primer: Music and
Some Highly Musical Peo-
ple; etc., etc.

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of Constantinople is even now trembling in character must be founded, to a large degree,
the balance; one great power broods over it, an intelligent judgment of the right or wrong
ready, it would appear, to swoop on the glit- of the Russian invasion, and the merits of
tering prize at the first favorable moment; one side or the other of the Eastern Ques-
while another great power, lowering near, tion. He represents the Turks as grave,
warns the would-be conqueror to keep hands composed, dignified, reserved in language,
off. Whatever the fate of the wonderful with enigmatic faces; as peaceable, sober,
city, its history and its aspect, and its present and cleanly on the exterior, while really
peril, cannot but awaken a lively interest in corrupt, idle, proud, inert, and luxurious.
De Amicis's book.
It would be impossible He draws a contrast between the upper
for any writer to so describe Constantinople and lower orders of Turkish society, the
that it would be presented as a clear, harmo- former having "small heads, low foreheads,
nious picture to the mind; for there is no dull eyes, pendant lips, and gross bodies,"
such thing as unity in either the physical and being correspondingly "ambiguous and
or the social features of the place. It is, as colorless" in character; while the lower
De Amicis says, at once beautiful and hide-class presents types with vigorous bodies,
ous. Glories of Byzantine and of Eastern well-formed heads, aquiline noses, brilliant
architecture stand cheek by jowl with dismal eyes and prominent jaws, "and a something
and wretched hovels and dark, narrow alleys, strong and bold in the whole person." De
and rise glittering above gloomy valleys. It Amicis regards the Turk as incapable of
is a human bazaar of all nations, costumes, reform, such is his utter self-satisfaction, and
customs, physiognomies. The life is Asiatic, his sublime contempt for Aryan civilization.

SONNET. TO EDGAR FAW-WORLD BIOGRAPHIES. Geo. European, African. Indescribably magnifi

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E know so little of contemporary WE Italian writers, the heirs of the Latin classic literature, and of the rich and noble literature of medieval Italy, that it is gratifywhich presents an image of all the cities ing to meet with a good translation of a work upon earth, and gathers to itself all the by one of the most eminent of them, written aspects of human life." The succession of upon a subject alike inspiring the use of his strange and surprising sights is endless; it own best powers, and replete, especially just is "composed of ancient cities that are in now, with deep and general interest. It is decay, new cities of yesterday, and other somewhat remarkable that there is not a single cities now being born." Italian author living who has a world-wide repDe Amicis confines himself mainly to the utation; and except to students and "book- picturesque phases and contrasts of Conmen," we doubt whether the name of De stantinople. The scenes on the crowded Amicis is at all known in this country. Yet bridge which spans the Golden Horn and in Italy he holds a literary rank somewhat unites Stamboul with Pera and Galata, the resembling that of Taine in France. A Oriental repose and sloth of Stamboul - the close and keen observer, with a full and Turkish quarter of the city—the bold heights warm imagination, and a remarkable faculty and busy marts and bristling arsenal of for detailed picturesque description, his por- Galata, where Greek and Armenian physiog traitures of places and peoples have more nomies prevail, the elegant purlieus of Pera than a photographic likeness, for they add the where the white faces and western costumes glow and contrast of color to close fidelity remind one that those noble eminences and of outline and feature. In Constantinople elegant edifices are the site of the European he had a subject fitted to call forth all the quarter, the inns and the eunuchs, the cosforce of his lavish style and enthusiastic tumes and street life, the strange jumble of literary temperament; and in observing the races and customs and trades, the dogs which city of the Eastern Emperors and the Ca- are a pest and the birds which are a delight, liphs of Islam, he seems to have caught in are all delineated with such graphic force, its air a sort of Oriental glow of fancy and color, and rhetorical contrast, that one derives poetry. The book is most timely, for all from his pages a strangely vivid, while coneyes are now turned toward the majestic and fused and bewildering, idea of the decaying incongruous city, metropolis of three conti- but still splendid, metropolis. nents, the citadel which guards the watery In one of the closing chapters of the portal where Asia meets Europe. The fate book De Amicis portrays the character of the Turk of the present day as it appears in his eyes; a subject peculiarly interesting just now, since upon a true estimate of that

* Constantinople. By Edmondo de Amicis. Translated by Caroline Tilton. G. P. Putnam's Sons.

The translator has well acquitted herself of the task of interpreting into good and rather florid English the exuberant style of the author. GEORGE M. TowLE.

I

JOHN RANDOLPH OF ROANOKE.* N plan and office this volume resembles Harvey's Reminiscences of Webster, save that it presents not one man's reminiscences, but those of several, and that they relate almost wholly to Mr. Randolph in the more private phases of his character and life. John Randolph the politician, Congressman, statesman, is seen only in the distance. Fifteen years ago Mr. Bouldin, in something of a spirit of hero-worship, began the collection of his materials, having as a foundation a contribution in manuscript from his father, the Hon. James W. Bouldin. To this he proceeded to add such further anecdotes and traditions as he was able to pick up by diligent inquiry among other of the older citizens and families to whom Mr. Randolph had been formerly well-known. The undertaking was most praiseworthy, and the result is to clothe one of the remarkable figures of American history with a large variety of new details. We do not know that Mr. Bouldin's ana will substantially alter the proportions of John Randolph's personality, or materially soften its outlines; but some points are certainly intensified, some features are moved into a deeper light or shade, and the whole man is brought forth to us out of the past with a wonderful freshness and

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