Lebanon: The Fractured Country

agreement alliance allies Amal American Amin Gemayel Arab nationalists Arab world Arafat Assad attack August Bachir Gemayel became beginning Bekaa valley Bishara Khoury bomb bombardment cabinet Camille Chamoun cease-fire century Chatila Chehab Chouf Christian civil civilians claimed commander confessional conflict country's Damascus defeat deputies Druze Eddé election fighting foreign French groups guerrillas gunmen Haddad Israel Israeli army Israeli invasion June Kamal Jumblatt killed large number later Lebanese army Lebanese Forces Lebanese Front Lebanese government Liberation mandate Maronite leaders massacre Middle East military militiamen militias Mount Lebanon mountains Muslims National Movement National Pact Ottoman Palestine parliament Phalangist Party Pierre Gemayel political politicians population position president prime minister Quoted radical Rashid Karami reforms refused region resignation Saeb Salam Sarkis sects September Sharon Shi'ite Sidon southern Lebanon Suleiman Frangieh Sunni Tripoli troops Tyre United villages Walid Jumblatt west Beirut withdrawal za'ims Zghorta