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WALKER'S

HIBERNIAN MAGAZINE:

OR,

Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge.

FOR JANUARY, 1805.

AGAIN we have the pleafing Task of repeating our Sincere and Heartfelt Acknowledgments, for the Patronage received from a Liberal and Dif cerning Public.

In our Exertions to detail the Events of the Year with Candor, and to furnish a Mifcellany of useful and Entertaining Articles, we truft that our Readers will perceive no diminution of our Zeal and Care; and while we mention with Gratitude, the Support and Afftance of many valuable Correfpondents, we are hopeful that the fame Zeal, and the fame Exertions, will continue the Popularity which the Hibernian Magazine has enjoyed for nearly half à Century—a Reference to the uniform tener of our preceding Volumes, we confider on the prefent Occafion, a better pledge for future Conduct, than the most pompous Expressions. Annexed is an elegaut Portrait of the celebrated MRS. JORDAN. a future Number will be given a correct Biographic Sketch of this inimitable comic Adrefs.

Biographical Sketch of William Henry
Weft Betty, more known by the name
of the Young Rofcius. With his Por-
trait, a friking Likeness.

Quando ullum inveniemus parem.
HORACE.

-Can fuch things be

In

the fon of the lord advocate Crichton, who for his extraordinary and precoci ous talents was denominated the admirable Crichton.'

No one that we can recollect, fince the period as far back as the fixteenth century, has excited fo much curicity and admiration at fo early an age.

And overcome us like a fummer's cloud, The accounts publifhed in the newfWithout our fpecial wonder?

THE

SHAKSPEARE.

juvenile hero of this memoir puts us ftrongly in mind of James January, 1805.

papers of the abilities of this youth, like thofe ftill related of the endowments and attainments of the young Scotchman, were fo wonderful, that

A

they

they feemed fcarcely credible. The hinch, in the county of Down. He

hearing a child of ten or twelve years old recite numerous paffages in a play, or ode after ode from Horace, with claffical precifion, has been thought fufficiently marvellous; but the fame infant repeating by heart a whole book of Ovid, would not ftrike us with an aftonishment equal to that which we feel in feeing this boy not only deliver with accuracy fo many and various parts of our dramatic authors, but also feel the fentiments he utters for that he is fenfible to the full power of them we may fafely affirm, or he could not fo forcibly infpire into his audience the fame emotions.

remained in this fituation, till the rifing celebrity of his fon rendered it neceffary for him to give up his em ployment, in order to attend the young gentleman in his theatrical excurfions."

The mother of the young Rofcius was mifs Mary Stanton, whofe father was a refpectable gentleman in the county of Worcester. It has been frequently faid, that mifs Stanton had been formerly either a performer on a public ftage, or in the frequent habit of acting in private theatres; neither of which reports have the fmalleft foundation in truth. The name of Stanton happens to belong to several Si vis me flere, dolendum eft pri- various parts of the kingdom, and this families of the theatrical profeffion, in mum ipfi tibi,

was never more beautifully illuftrated than in this inftance. But, no doubt, our readers will be eager to know who this prodigy is, and whence he sprang, before they are made acquainted with the bounteous gifts kind Nature has lavished upon him.

William Henry Weft Betty, the only fon of William Henry Betty (under whofe paternal protection he now is), was born in the neighbourhood of Shrewsbury, the 13th of September, 1791. As the exact age of mafter Betty is a circumftance which muft add greatly to the intereft the public takes in his behalf, it has been thought proper to confult and quote the register in the parish book of St. Chad, in Shrewsbury, which confirms the above account. Mr. Betty's father, that is, the grandfather of our young hero, was a phyfician of fome eminence at Liburn, in the north of Ireland, not many miles from Belfaft. On the death of dr. Betty, mr. Betty became poffeffed of a comfortable independence. Mr. Betty, at the time of the birth of his fon, lived within a fmall Jittance of Shrewsbury, [Hopton Wafers,] from whence he removed, a few years after, to the neighbourhood of his native place, in the north of Ireland. He occupied a farm, and alfo carried on fome bufinefs relating to the linen manufactory, near Ballyna

eireumftance, from the mere identity of the names, may have led to a fuppofition that the family of mr. Betty was included in the number. Both these accounts are alike erroneous: fhe had a good education beftowed on her, and diftinguished herself for her accom→ plishments; he had, moreover, a refpectable fortune, a part of which we believe, is entailed on this young gentleman. It must be allowed, that this lady and her fifters often fought occafion, and took delight, to repeat now and then a few judiciously felected paffages from fome of our first dramatic writers. It is not poffible to fay how far the child, in his earliest days, might imbibe with a mother's affection a mother's partialities. In tracing the fource of this early acquirement, it is proper to obferve, that mr. Betty, the father, was not lefs partial to the drama than the mother, and that he very frequently had profeffional men of eminence at his table, where of course the conversation must often run into the bufinefs of the ftage. An early acquired habit, and a natural propensity, have nearly the fame appearances, and fometimes the fame effect. To the tenderer parent, however, must be afcribed the merit of perfectioning the young pupil in his pronunciation and graceful delivery: and though he often fixed upon palfages from the best dramatic writers

for

for his exercise in this way, it is pofitively affirmed by her friends, that it was without any view to her fon's adopting the profeffion in which he now thines fo pre-eminently it is even fuppofed, that, at the period we are fpeaking of, any propofal of the kind would have been received with difguft. The profeffion of the ftage in this country is held in higher repute than in any other; and though fome unworthy members of it have lowered it in the eyes of many, yet a Garrick, a Hull, a Smith, a Lewis, a Kemble, a Farren, a Pope, a Siddons, with a long lift from the dramatis perfonæ, as amiable in private life as enviable in public, muft always contribute to leffon the repugnance a parent is difpofed to feel at a child's expreffing a penchant for the theatre.

While fome reprefent the extraordinary proficiency of our young gentle. man in this art to parental enthusiasm and parental difcipline, others afcribe it to the mere force of genius. Genius itself is perhaps nothing clfe than ftrong natural parts directed to one particular object; and it is not attempted to be denied, that when malter Betty's friends difcovered in him a ftrong prepoffeffion for the ftage, they did all they could to infure his fuccess in it.

Mr. Betty and his fon were in Belfaft in the fummer of 1802, when the play of Pizarro was got up with much ftudied preparation; mrs. Siddons was to perform Elvira. Our young Rof cius was carried to this play, the first he had ever feen performed, and from that moment his future deftiny was fixed. Mrs. Siddons's acting made an indelible impreffion on his mind; and perhaps it is not one of the leaft fortunate circumstances in his life, that the model he fo earnestly looked at was an excellent one. On his way to Ballynahinch, his converfation with his father difcovered what an uncontrollable fway his paffion for the hiftrionic art had over him; fo that at length both his parents finding all oppofition to his wifhes of no avail, they feriously bethought themfelves of indulging him to their mutual fatisfaction. Mr. Betty now determined to return to Belfast,

with a view of confulting mr. Atkins,* the manager of that town, as to the youth's qualifications. Mafter Betty recited a few paflages from the part of Elvira, which very much ftruck that gentleman by the vigorous though untutored manner of his delivery. Nevertheless, as he had a great opinion of the judgment of mr. Hough, his prompter, he confulted him before he would give a decided opinion of the probability of the ultimate fuccefs of the young candidate. This latter gentleman inftantly difcerned fomething above the common rate of promife in the afpiring youth, and advifed his immediately fludying the part of Rolla, as a much fitter character than that of Elvira. The young gentleman is faid to have difcovered the value and folidity of the advice mr. H. gave him in this and other refpects, and in the rapture of his heart to have exclaimed to that gentleman, You are my guardian angel. Mr. Hough was a little. while after invited to spend a short time with mr. Betty and his family at Ballynahinch, where he found his young pupil ftudying the part of Ofman in the tragedy of Zara, as well as that of Rolla in Pizarro. Mr. Hough was now more than ever interested in the progrefs of mafter B. for he found him at once docile in manner, and retentive in memory. He was convinced that his feelings were capable of receiving the impreffion of every paffion, and his language fufceptible of duly expreffing as much. By the reports of mr. Hough to mr. Atkins, who was folicitous to bring forward fome extraordinary novelty on account of the extreme depreffion of the times; t it was re

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*It is but fair to affert, that this gentleman has ever been found ready to patronife real merit, and many of the now. principal performers acknowledge with candor the unwearied attention beflorved by mr. Atkins on their juvenile efforts.

The much lamented infurrellion in Dublin, which caufed the death of lord Kilwarden, had recently taken place, and had fpread a great alarm over all parts of the country.

folved,

folved, in the month of Auguft, 1803, that the young elève fhould make his debut in the Belfast theatre, in the tragedy of Zara: the plays bills announc ed the part of Ofman to be under taken by a young gentleman only eleven years of age.' The fingularity of this advertisement drew a great crowd to the house; but fo ftrikingly correct and judicious was this his first night's public performance, that the audience were aftonished and pleafed beyond all expreffion. So unembarraffed, and fo free from mistake, did be go through his part, that the regular company of actors were confounded, and in fome degree abafhed, to fee the tumultuous applaufes with which the houfe rung, occafioned wholly by a greenhorn of the fock. While fome made the feats of this fipling the fubject of their whole converfation, others, who had feen him, believed the accounts to be all exaggeration, till they had it in their power to afcertain the truth of what had been faid; when they in their turn experienced the fame incredulity in others. After confidering, however, that fo many able judges of the fcenic art were witneffes of the uncommon powers of this child, it naturally excites our wonder that his fame was fo long travelling up to London. It may be afked, whether the envious breath of two or three grown-up per. formers could have repelled the found of this young actor's trumpet. Mafter Betty had fludied the part of young Norval in the tragedy of Douglafs; and in this character was he announced the fecond night, it being confidered fuch a one as would afford a fair teft of his powers and yet in fome degree congenial to his age and figure: his performance of it infpired the whole town of Belfast with one fentiment concerning him. To pourtray the chaftened spirit and modeft valour of Douglas with the fame perfection as the jealoufy, rage, and defpair of Ofman, evinced fuch a variety of excellence, as put the feal at once to his high pretenfions. He engaged to perform four nights only; a different character each time. His next night was

Rolla, and his laft Romeo. We canno here, notwithstanding this just ap preciation of extraordinary talents, omi inferting the original critique on the young prodigy, as tranfmitted to us for the purpofe.

BELFAST, Sept. 6, 1803. A WON DERFUL THEATRICAL PHENOMENON About a fortnight ago, the advertise ments announced to the public the per formance of Aaron Hill's Zara, the part of Ofman, to be undertaken by a young gentleman only eleven years old Curiofity, brought together a very genteel audience. The young fulta foon made his entre with all the parade of oriental pomp. The attendants dif miffed, the dialogue commenced. Like an electrical fhock, every countenance changed, and the moft ferious and filent attention vilibly appeared.

His reafoning with Nereftan, why he fhould not deliver up Lufignan was bold and manly, while his pity for the unhappy monarch was expreffed in a manner truly pathetic. From this the tranfition to the firm and refolute (fpeaking of Zara) was incomparable His receiving and reading the letter

was

very natural, and thewed the prince. The ironical manner of his upbraiding Zara, afterwards, while a multiplicity of paffions feemed ftrug gling in his bolom, would have dond honour to the first tragedian on the ftage. In a word, the whole was far fuperior to any thing that could poffi bly be conceived, and the frequent interruptions given to the performance, by loud and reiterated bursts of ap plaufe, teititied how agreeably the audience had been difappointed. He was announced to perionate the cha racter of Young Norval, on the enfu ing evening. This was received with the loudest acclamations.

The noise he had made through the town, brought together another brilliant affemblage, but with different fentiments than on the former night :-then we went prepoffeffed against a reprefentation that appeared to us in a light highly ridiculous-now, to behold an effort of the most aftonifbing natural genius the

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