NATIONAL

ENCYCLOPÆDIA:

A DICTIONARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE.

BY WRITERS OF EMINENCE IN

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART.

LIBRARY EDITION.

VOL. XII

LONDON:

WILLIAM MACKENZIE, 69 LUDGATE HILL, E.C.:

EDINBURGH, AND GLASGOW.

271

LIST OF PLATES.-VOL. XII.

To be Bound at Commencement of Volume in Following Order.