STANDING BY AND ALLOWING BUILDING STATUTES-continued. continued.
the canal for the purposes of copperworks, of which they were occupiers under an agreement for lease with the Defendant. It was shewn that the use of the water of the canal, though convenient and economical, was not absolutely essential to the Plaintiff's works :-Held, that such an under- standing did not form the foundation of an equit- able right. Secus, if the Plaintiffs with the knowledge of the Defendants had incurred ex- pense in establishing a manufacture for which the use of the water was absolutely necessary.— Clavering's Case (5 Ves. 690) considered. BANKART 2. TENNANT
2.- Corporation-Agreement not under Seal -Acquiescence-Specific Performance.] A muni- cipal corporation passed a resolution in January, 1860, agreeing to let land to C. for 300 years, to be stumped out by a committee and himself at his expense. The corporation did not stump out the land, and C. afterwards stumped out the land himself, took possession of it, erected a terrace on the land, and paid rent to the corporation :- Held, that C. was entitled to a decree for specific performance, the corporation having acquiesced in all that he had done :-Held, further, that the right of the corporation to grant such a lease could not be disputed in this suit. CROOK v. COR- PORATION OF SEAFORD
17 & 18 Vict. c. 36-Bills of Sale See BILL OF SALE.
c. 113-Locke King's Act See LOCKE KING'S ACT.
20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 70-Probate See RECEIVER.
23 & 24 Vict. c. 124- Ecclesiastical Commis- sioners 572 See APPORTIONMENT-TENANT FOR LIFE AND REMAINDERMAN.
25 Vict. c. 19-Piers and Harbours See CONSERVATORS OF RIVER.
See EXECUTION CREDITOR. 1.
c. 114, s. 5-Railways Abandonment 613 See RAILWAYS ABANDONMENT ACT. STAYING PROCEEDINGS Practice Costs.] When the Defendant offers to comply with Plaintiff's demand, and would have done so, if asked, before bill filed, the Court will stay all
c. 86, s. 12-Chancery Improvement 471 further proceedings without costs. RUDD v. Rowe See RECEIVER.
11 & 12 Vict. c. 45-Winding-up
See TRANSFER OF SHARES.
347 TENANT FOR LIFE AND REMAINDERMAN- Appointment of additional trustee- Costs of petition
See GIFT, ORIGINAL OR SUBSTITUTIONAL. SUCCESSION DUTY-16 & 17 Vict. c. 51-Will- Legacy-Bequest in Trust for Persons in Succession -Foreign Domicil.] A testator who was domi- ciled in Belgium, but for the last ten years of his life resided and carried on business in England by his will directed a sum of £12,000 to be invested in consols and held in trust for A. for life, with remainder for his nephews and nieces, most of whom were Belgians :-Held, that upon the death of A. succession duty was payable on the £12,000. -In re Smith's Trusts (12 W. R. 933) and In re Capdevielle (2 H. & C. 985) followed.-Wallace v. v. Attorney-General (Law Rep. 1 Ch. 1) dis- inguished. In re BADART'S TRUSTS SUPPLEMENTAL ORDER:
See REVIVOR AND SUPPLEMENT.
See COSTS OUT OF INCOME.
Apportionment
See APPORTIONMENT- -TENANT FOR LIFE AND REMAINDERMAN.
Impeachment of waste -
See EXECUTORY SETTLEMENT. Ornamental timber
TIMBER-Ornamental Timber-Equitable Waste -Damage to Inheritance.] Although the Court of Chancery will grant an injunction to restrain 288 a tenant for life from cutting down ornamental timber, irrespective of the question whether or 401 not any damage would be occasioned to the in- heritance by such cutting; yet, when the orna- reversioner claims damages from the tenant for mental timber has been actually felled, and the life in respect of such equitable waste, the amount of damages can only be measured by the damage Security for balance of current account 467 done to the inheritance. BUBB v. YELVERTON. Ex parte HASTINGS
- Co-sureties by separate instruments
-Contribution
See Co-SURETIES.
See SECURITY FOR BALANCE.
SURVIVORSHIP -Will-Construction surviving" read" Other."] A testator devised real estate in trust for his children, G., J., E., and M., in equal shares as tenants in common during their respective lives, and after their respective deaths in trust for such of the children of his said children respectively as should attain twenty-one, or die under that age leaving issue, and his, her, or their heirs and assigns, if more than one, as tenants in common; but so that the child or children of each of his children should take his, her, or their parent's share only; and in case of a failure of such issue of either of his said children, then in trust for his other surviving children or child in like manner in all respects as their, his, or her original shares or share were or was there- inbefore given.-E. died in the testator's lifetime, leaving a child; J. survived the testator and died childless, leaving G. and M. and E.'s child surviv- ing:-Held, that the words" other surviving" must be read "other," and that E.'s child took one-third of J.'s share.-Milsom v. Awdry (5 Ves. 465) disapproved. In re ARNOLD'S TRUSTS 252 SUSPENSION OF POWER-Transfer of mortgage [482
See EXTINCTION OF POWER.
tice-Specific Performance-Inquiry as to Title- Objection raised too late Waiver.] Where a decree has been made for specific performance of a contract for purchase of real estate in the ordinary form, directing an inquiry whether a good title can be made, it is too late for the purchaser to take under that inquiry, for the first time, an objection to title disclosed by an abstract delivered previously to within the time limited, as of the essence, by the the commencement of the suit, but not taken conditions. UPPERTON v. NICKOLSON
2. Specific Performance-Contract for Sale-Waiver-Property required for Residence.] Upon a contract for the sale of a house and land required for immediate residence, the conditions were that the purchase should be completed at noon on the 26th of February, on which day the purchaser, having paid his purchase-money, was to be entitled to possession; but if, from any cause whatever, the purchase should not then be com- pleted, the purchaser was to pay interest on the tion; and if any objections or requisitions as to title purchase-money from that day until the comple- should be made upon the delivery of the abstract which the vendor should be unable or unwilling to TAXATION OF COSTS-Solicitor - Payment-remove, then the vendor was to be at liberty to Retention of Costs by Solicitor before delivering cancel the contract. The vendor failed to com- Bill-6 & 7 Vict. c. 73, s. 41.] A solicitor re-plete his title by the day named; but negotiations tained the amount of his bill of costs out of money in his hands belonging to the client, and the client, on receiving the balance of the money, but before the bill of costs had been delivered, signed an account in which the total amount of the costs was an item, and gave a receipt for the balance-Held, that there had been no payment of the bill within the meaning of 6 & 7 Vict. c. 73, s. 41: and that the client was entitled to have the bill taxed more than a year after the retainer of the costs and the signature of the account-Held, also, that a special application was necessary under the circumstances. In re STREET -
were continued till the 7th of April, on which day notice was given by the purchaser of imme- diate abandonment of the contract. Upon bill filed by the vendor for specific performance:- Held, that as a possible postponement of com- pletion of the contract was contemplated by the terms of the agreement, time was not of the essence of the contract, and that if it had been so the purchaser, by continuing the negotiations as to title after the day fixed for completion, had waived it, and could not rescind without reason- able notice.-Decree for specific performance, with the usual inquiry as to title. WEBB · HUGHES
TITLE-DEEDS-Mortgagee parting with-Negli- UNCONSCIONABLE BARGAIN-continued.
92 cent. on punctual payment, and advanced only £123, but claimed interest on the whole amount secured. The Court declared that the securities should stand as a security for the money actually advanced with interest at 5 per cent., although the Plaintiff had been assisted by a solicitor, who, however, stated that he was not accurately in- formed of the transaction. The jurisdiction of the Court over unconscionable bargains is not affected by the repeal of the Usury Laws, or by the 31 & 32 Vict. c. 4, s. 1. MILLER v. COOK 641 UNREGISTERED MORTGAGE - Company Act, 1862,
See COUNTY COURT JURISDICTION. TRANSFER OF SHARES-Winding-up Act, 1848 -Contributory-Transfer subsequent to Presenta- tion of Petition.] Where shares in a company have been transferred in the interval between the
ANCE ASSOCIATION. GLANVILLE'S CASE
See ACCEPTANCE OF SHARES. TRANSLATION-Foreign dramatic work-Copy- right - 193
See INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT. TRUST-Declaration of-Voluntary gift See VOLUNTARY GIFT.
See EXECUTORY SETTLEMENT.
Gift for benefit of herself and family See GIFT, ABSOLUTE OR IN TRUST. Succession duty-Testator domiciled abroad See SUCCESSION DUTY. [288 TRUSTEE-Appointment of new-Costs-Tenant for life and remainderman See COSTS OUT OF INCOME. Costs-Unnecessary suit
Winding-up-Directors-Companies
8. 43.] In the winding up of a company regis- tered under the Companies Act, 1862, directors will not be allowed to set up against the general creditors a mortgage of, or charge on, the pro-
presentation of a Petition for winding up the company under the Joint Stock Companies Wind- ing-up Act, 1818, and the date of the order, the transferor, and not the transferee, is the proper person to be settled on the list of contributories in respect of the shares. In re CONSOLS INSUR-perty of the company not registered pursuant to the 43rd section of the Act.-Quære, whether an 659 unregistered mortgagee, not being a director, can set up his mortgage against the unsecured creditors.-A company, whose articles of associa- tion authorized the directors, with the sanction of a resolution of the company, to borrow money on mortgage, being indebted to their bankers on an overdrawn account, the payment of which some of the directors had personally guaranteed, passed a resolution authorizing the directors to raise money on a mortgage of the property of the company, to be applied in discharging the liabi- lities of the company, or any director or other person on behalf of the company, to the bankers; the resolution also confirmed the acts of the directors and any sureties of the company in reference to the creation or continuance of the liabilities to the bankers, and declared that the bankers, directors, and sureties should stand in the same position as to their claims against the company as if such liabilities had been originally loans specially authorized and secured by mort- gage under the articles. No mortgage was ex- ecuted, the resolution was not communicated to the bankers, and no charge on the property of the company in favour of the bankers or the guaran- teeing directors was registered under the 43rd section of the Companies Act, 1862:-Held, in the winding-up of the company, that the resolu- tion not having been communicated to the bankers did not entitle them to a charge on the property of the company; and that, assuming the resolu- tion to have created a charge in favour of the guaranteeing directors, their omission to register it disentitled them to set it up against the general creditors of the company. In re WYNN HALL COAL COMPANY. Ex parte NORTH AND SOUTH WALES BANK USER-Interruption of
Investment by-Foreign securities-French railway
See INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEES. 2. Investment by-Railway stock
See INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEES. 1. TRUSTEES' COSTS Payment into Court-Un- necessary Suit.] Any trustee who entertains a reasonable doubt or difficulty as to the title of the person who claims to be his cestui que trust, should pay the funds into Court under the Trustee Relief Act. A trustee, who, entertaining such doubt, did not pay the funds into Court, but by his conduct caused the institution of a suit, was allowed out of the funds only the costs that he would have been entitled to if he had paid the funds into Court under the Act, and the costs of appearing on the petition. GUNNELL v. WHITEAR
VARIANCE BETWEEN PROSPECTUS AND ME- VOLUNTARY SETTLEMENT continued. MORANDUM-continued.
representation Scienter - Jurisdiction.] A person who has had his name removed from the register of shareholders of a company for variance between the memorandum and prospectus is not entitled to file a bill for the purpose of compelling the directors personally to refund the deposit and calls he has paid in respect of the shares, unless they have been guilty of fraud; and, semble, his relief against the company is at law. A pro- spectus issued early in May stated that more than half the capital had been subscribed for. On the 28th of May the Plaintiff applied for shares, which were allotted to him on the 1st of June. At the time when the prospectus was issued half the shares had not been applied for; but before the 28th of May applications for more than half the capital had been received, and before the 1st of June for more than the whole:- Held, that there was no misrepresentation for which the Plaintiff was entitled to relief.- Stewart v. Austin (Law Rep. 3 Eq. 299) and Henderson v. Lacon (Law Rep. 5 Eq. 249) dis- cussed. SHIP v. CROSSKILL 73 VENDOR AND PURCHASER-Doubtful title 449 See DOUBTFUL TITLE.
were empowered, at the settlor's request, to raise £700 out of the fund, and pay the same to her for her separate use. Power of appointing new trustees was reserved to the surviving or continu- ing trustees, or to the executors or administrators of the last surviving trustee. The deed was pre- pared under the advice of a solicitor, who was the solicitor and friend of the stepfatber, and known to the Plaintiff. Upon bill, nine years afterwards, by the settlor (who had remained un- married), to have the settlement set aside :- Held, that the deed was void, and must be set aside, on the ground of improvidence, and having regard to the age of the settlor; but, owing to the absence of all improper motive, the trustees were allowed their costs, charges, and expenses properly incurred.-Observations on the proper form of a settlement executed under the above circumstances. EVERITT v. EVERITT
WAIVER OF IRREGULARITY-Practice-Mo- tion to dismiss-Waiver.] A Defendant who has been added to the record by revivor cannot, after moving to dismiss for want of prosecution, move to discharge as irregular an order of course to amend, obtained before he was made a party to the suit. KETTLEWELL v. Barstow 210
WIFE'S SETTLED PROPERTY-Marriage Arti- cles-Husband's Adultery-Dissolution of Marriage Subsequent Suit by Wife for Payment of Trust Fund.] Under marriage articles, the personal property of the wife, who was then an infant, was agreed to be settled upon the usual trusts, with an ultimate trust for the wife absolutely, if she survived. No settlement was executed on the wife's attaining twenty-one. There were no children of the marriage. A decree for dissolu- tion of the marriage was made by the Divorce Court on the suit of the wife. The wife filed her bill against her late husband and the trustee of the marriage articles for payment of the trust fund-Held, that she was entitled to have the trust fund paid to her. SWIFT v. WENMAN
VOLUNTARY GIFT-Memorandum of Transfer of Bond Non-delivery-Implied Declaration of Trust.] A memorandum of a voluntary gift in this form, "I hereby give and make over to M. an India bond, value £1000," was signed by S., and given by him to M., without handing over the bond. S. died, and the residuary legatees under his will claimed the bond:-Held, that the memorandum was a good declaration of trust in favour of M., and that he was entitled to the bond. MORGAN v. MALLESON 475 VOLUNTARY SETTLEMENT-Young Lady only just of Age-Improvidence-Deed set aside-Form of Voluntary Settlement for the Benefit of the Settlor, a young unmarried Lady.] By a settlement exe- cuted by an unmarried lady a few months after she attained twenty-one, it was declared that a WILL-Appointment-Property ineffectually ap- sum of money to which she was entitled abso- lutely should be held by the trustees (who were her stepfather and uncle), upon trust to invest the same in certain specified classes of securities, and vary the same at the trustees' discretion, and pay the income to the settlor for life, for her separate use, with restraint on anticipation if and when married, and, after her death, to hold the fund in trust for the settlor's children, as she should by will appoint; in default of appoint- ment, for the children absolutely; and in default of children as the settlor should by will appoint, and in default for her next of kin. The trustees
See APPOINTMENT BY WILL. Charity-Gift to establish hospital See GIFT TO ESTABLISH HOSPITAL. Charity-Gift to such charities as trustees should think proper 668
See GIFT TO SUCH CHARITIES AS TRUSTEES SHOULD THINK PROPER.
Charity-Secret trust See SECRET TRUST. Executory gift -
See EXECUTORY GIFT.
See DEATH COUPLED WITH A CONTIN- GENCY.
Lien for legacy-Condition of conveying 438
See LIEN FOR LEGACY. Mistake in description of devisee
See WITNESS IN WINDING-up.
160 WINDING-UP PETITION — Jurisdiction — Com- panies Act, 1862, s. 199-Canal Company incor- porated by Act of Parliament.] The Court has jurisdiction under the Companies Act, 1862, s. 199, to wind up a canal company incorporated by Act of Parliament, and will make a winding- up order in such a case, although it may be necessary to apply for an Act of Parliament to enable the property of the company to be sold. -A canal company, whose canal had been dis- used for three years, in consequence of an in- junction of the Court of Chancery restraining the company from supplying the canal with water from a stream which had become pol- luted, and of the impossibility of obtaining a supply of water from any other source without incurring very great expense, was ordered to be wound up on its own Petition. In re BRADFORD NAVIGATION COMPANY 331
Original or substitutional gift
See GIFT, ORIGINAL OR SUBSTITUTIONAL.
Residuary gift-"Rest of my lands at H."
[488 Special power-Direction for payment of
See GIFT, ORIGINAL OR SUBSTITUTIONAL. "Surviving"
2. Petitioners abroad-Affidavit verifying Petition-Place of Business-Service of Petition.] Where a winding-up Petition was presented under a power of attorney executed by Petitioners resident in a colony to a solicitor in this country, it being impossible to comply with Rule 4 of the Order of November, 1862, the Court made the order upon verification of the Petition by an affidavit of the solicitor, deposing of his own knowledge to the facts stated in the Petition.-Where the registered place of business of a company had been demo- Îished, service on directors at the present place of business, though not registered, was held suffi- cient. In re FORTUNE COPPER MINING COMPANY
Petitioner in Arrear of Payment of Calls.] A Petition for winding up a company, presented by a shareholder who, at the date of such presentation, is in arrear of payment of calls due from him to the company, will on that ground be dismissed. In re EUROPEAN LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY 403 WITNESS IN WINDING-UP— Companies Act, Fraudulent preference - Security to di- 1862, s. 115- Practice Examination of Wit-
See CREDITOR HOLDING SECURITY. Executors of deceased shareholder-Lia- bility
See DECEASED SHAREHOLDER.
See WINDING-UP PETITION. 2.
See PROOF FOR FEU DUTIES.
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