Why Constitutions MatterNiclas Berggren, Nils Karlson, Joakim Nergelius Transaction Publishers - 291 oldal As countries in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries change from colonialist to independent rule, or from a socialist to a democratic society, the need for a written constitution becomes apparent. Countries in the former Soviet Union, Africa, or nations once part of the British Empire face social, economic, and humanitarian problems as they experiment with democratic rule. Such issues as clearly defining where sovereignty lies, how much power is given to the people, and what rights are possessed by a nation's citizenry are new to these countries. While a constitution, being a man-made document, is subject to interpretation and does not always delineate in a lucid framework its parameters for future generations, it is clear that constitutions do matter. This volume, compiled under the direction of the City University of Stockholm, is an important study on the significance of constitutions and constitutional law in a democratic society. A number of scholars in law, political science, and economics have contributed to this volume. They include: James Buchanan, Aleksander Peczenik, Mats Lundstrom, Joakim Nergelius, Sverker Hard, Niclas Berggren, Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, Wolfgang Kasper, and Erik Moberg. All add to the understanding of the intertwining roles of politics and the social sciences in a modern democratic state. They explore why a constitution is essential; the relationship between a constitution and a rational political system; the democratic principle of majority rule; why constitutional constraints are needed in a democratic state; recent constitutional reforms in the United Kingdom; the electoral system and its centrality in a democracy; evolution in constitutional change; competition within a federal structure; and the connection between politics and economics. Why Constitutions Matter is a fascinating and timely study of constitutionalism, and will be of interest to students of politics, law, economics, and sociology. |
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... example : having a budget process . Second , the idea of " rules as default options " is introduced , which states that rules are needed to cover situations where choices are not explic- itly confronted ; rules provide back - up or ...
... example of the global tendency towards a judicialisation of politics . Besides that , the incorporation of the European Conven- tion of Human Rights also has important implications for the conception of human rights , the role of the ...
... example , a constitution , whether formal or informal , may specify that decisions made on behalf of an organized politi- cal unit must be authorized by a defined number or proportion of elected legislators in assembly . Such a ...
... examples from familiar settings in modern welfare democracies . The gov- ernment , through its legislature , sets a ... example , say that incomes double over the period . With the unchanged tax rate schedule , the revenue generated by ...
... example , the progressive rate structure may be modified to insure rough constancy in the over- all share of the income taken in taxation , while preserving the tax - price differentials among the income classes , presumably motivated ...
Tartalomjegyzék
1 | |
Why Constitution? What Constitution? Constraints on Majority Rule | 17 |
The Moral Standing of Democracy | 61 |
the British Constitution Revisited | 107 |
Arbitrary Democracy | 137 |
Economic Effects of Political Institutions with Special Reference to Constitutions | 167 |
The Evolution of Constitutional Qualities under the Influence of Global Competition | 213 |
Competition in Government by Federalism | 233 |
The authors | 289 |