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ftamped the praife of univerfality on

her talents.

But let not genius, however exalted, or however judiciously cultivated, repofe too fecurely on the unchangeableness of its fituation. Surrounding nature, as well as revelation, tell us, "That nothing continueth in one fay;" and daily experience further confirms, "That time and chance, or fashion, or even caprice, will make mutations in all the great as well as frivolous departments of life.

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In the winter of 1782, when Miss Younge was thus "bearing all her blushing honours thick about her," (and which, to do her justice, the enjoyed with a moderation rarely the lot of her profeffion,) Mr Sheridan, fen. introduced to Drury-lane Theatre the prefent juftly celebrated Mrs Siddons, who had performed fome inconfiderable characters about fix years before on the fame Stage, but for fome reasons, hitherto inexplicable, was fo little noticed by Mr Garrick, that the very spiritedly difmiffed herself from that engagement. This Lady's first appearance, as may be well remembered, was in Ifabella, in Southerne's Tragedy of

The Fatal Marriage," and in this character the displayed fuch genuine and original powers of acting, as to

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establish her fame with the Critics the first night: her other performances fanctioned this approbation fo much with the town, that Drurylane foon became the Temple of the Mufes, and Mrs Siddons the prefiding Goddess.

In this awful and unexpected crifis, Mifs Younge fteadily kept before her the advice of our immortal Bard

"In the reproof of chance "Lies the true proof of men."

As her temper, her talents, and her affiduities, never forfook her, the fupported herself as a refpectable antagonit, doing her duty with an increafed zeal, and never once repining either at her ill luck, or detracting from the talents of her great rival. She confidered her merits as before the public, and the committed herself to their patronage and protection. Her conduct was accordingly rewarded; for though the bruit of Mrs Siddons' name carried with it the greater tide of popularity, Mifs Younge kept her rank as an excellent judicious actress, unmatched in many characters, and in powers of equal declamation superior to any one on the Stage.

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IV. The ships of war or corfairs of the Powers armed against the French Republic fhall not enter, or at leaft fhall not make any stay during the prefent War, in the Ports or Roads of the Ecclefiaftical States. V. The French Republic fhall continue to enjoy, as before the War, all the rights and prerogatives which France had at Rome, and fhall be treated in every refpect as the moft refpectable Powers, and particularly fo as to what relates to its Ambaffador or Minifter, its Confuls or Vice-Confuls.

VI. The Pope shall renounce, abfolutely and entirely, all the rights which he may pretend to have in the Cities and Territories of Avignon, the Comtat Venaiffin, and its dependencies; and fhall transfer, give up, and abandon the faid rights to the French Republic.

VII. The Pope in Mke manner renounces for ever, and gives up and transfers to the French Republic, all his right to the Territories known by the title of the Legation of Bologna, Ferrara, and Romagna; and no attack fhall be made on the Catholic Religion in thofe Legations.

VIII. The Citadel and Villages forming the Territory of the City of Ancona, fhall remain in the hands of the Republic till a Peace with the Continent shall be concluded.

IX. The Pope engages for him. felf and his fucceffors, not to transfer to any one the titles of Seigniories attached to the Territory by him ceded to the French Republic.

X. His Holiness engages to pay and deliver at Foligno, to the Treafurer of the French army, before the 5th March 1797, the fum of 1,500,000 of French Livres Tournois, of which 1,000,000 shall be in fpecie, and 500,000 in diamonds and other valuable effects; befides the fum of 1,600,000 remaining due according to the 9th Article of the Armistice figned at Bologna on the 5th Meffi

dor in the 4th Year of the Republic, and ratified by his Holiness on the 27th of June.

XI. In order to fettle finally what fhall remain to be paid, in order to the complete execution of the Armiftice figned at Bologna, his Holiness fhall provide the army with 800 cavalry horfes accoutred, and 800 draft horfes, bulls, and buffaloes, and other objects produced from the Territory of the Church.

XII. Befides the fum mentioned in the preceding Articles, the Pope fhall pay to the French Republic, in fpecie, diamonds, and other valuables, the fum of 15,000,000 of French Livres,Tournois, of which 10,000,000 livres fhall be paid in the course of March and five in the course of April next.

XIII. The VIIIth Article of the Treaty of Armistice figned at Bologna, concerning the manufcripts and objects of Art, fhall be carried into complete execution as fpeedily as poffible.

XIV. The French army hall evacuate Umbria, Perugia, and Camerino, as foon as the Xth Article of the prefent Treaty fhall be executed and accomplished.

XV. The French army fhall evacuate the Province of Macerata, excepting Ancona and Fano, and their Territories, as foon as the first five millions of the fum mentioned in the XIIth Article of the present Treaty fhall have been paid and delivered.

XVI. The French fhall evacuate the Territory of the City of Fano, and the Duchy of Urbino, as foon as the fecond five millions of the fum mentioned in the XIIth Article of the prefent Treaty fhall have been delivered; and the IIId, Xth, XIth, and XIIIth, fhall have been executed. The last five millions making up the whole of the fum ftipulated to be paid by the XIIth Article, shall be paid at the fartheft in the courfe of April next.

XVII. The

XVII. The French Republic as the Nation most favoured in its
Commerce.

cedes to the Pope all its right to the
different religious foundations in the
City of Rome and at Loretto; and
the Pope cedes entirely to the French
Republic all the allodial property
belonging to the Holy See, in the
three Provinces of Bologna, Ferrara,
and Romagna, and particularly the
eftate of Mefola and its dependencies;
the Pope referving to himself, bow.
ever, in cafe they fhall be fold, a
third of the fums arifing from fuch
fale, which shall be remitted as part
of his contribution.

XVIII. His Holinefs fhall difavow, by his Minifter at Paris, the affaffination of the Secretary of Legation, Baffeville; and, in the course of the year, the fum of three hundred thoufand livres shall be paid to and divided amongst those who have fuffered by this event.

XIX. His Holiness shall set at liberty all perfons in confinement on account of their political opinions.

XX. The Commander in Chief fhall permit all the prifoners of war from the troops of his Holiness to return home as foon as he shall have received the ratification of this Treaty.

XXI. Until a Commercial Treaty fhall be concluded between the French Republic and the Pope, the Commerce of the Republic fhall be reestablished and treated by the States of his Holinefs on the fame footing

XXII. Conformably to the 6th Article of the Treaty concluded at the Hague in April, in the 3d year, the Peace concluded by the prefent Treaty between the French Repub lic and his Holiness is declared to extend to the Batavian Republic.

XXIII. The Poft of France shall be re-established at Rome, in the fame manner as it existed before.

XXIV. The School of Arts, inftituted at Rome for all the French, shall be re-established, and shall continue to be conducted as before the War. The Palace belonging to the Republic, where the fchool is held, shall be reftored without waste.

XXV. All the Articles, Claufes, and Conditions, of the prefent Trea ty, fhall be, without exception, obligatory for ever, as well on his Holinefs as on his fucceffors.

XXVI. The prefent Treaty fhall be ratified with the fhorteft poffible delay.

Made and figned at the Head-
quarters of Tolentino, by the
faid Plenipotentiaries, 19th Feb.
1797.
(Signed)

BUONAPARTE,
CACAULT.

To Cardinals Maltei, L. Ga-
leppi, L. Duca, Brafchi,
Onifti, and Camillo, Mar-
quis of Maffia.

VILLAGE MEMOIRS.

From Eden's State of the Poor.

ANNE HURST was born at Wit. ed a prolific, hard-working, content

ley in Surry there the lived, the whole period of a long life, and there he died. As foon as he was thought able to work, he went to fervice: there, before fhe was twenty, the married James Strudwick; who, like her own father, was a daylabourer. With this husband she liv

ed wife, fomewhat more than fifty years. He worked more than threefcore years on one farm, and his wages, fummer and winter, were regu larly a fhilling a day. He never afk ed more; nor was he ever offered lefs.

They had between them feven

children; and lived to fee fix daughters married, and three of them the mothers of fixteen children; all of whom were brought up, or are bring ing up, to be day-labourers. Strudwick continued to work till within feven weeks of the day of his death; and at the age of four score, in 1787, he closed, in peace, a not inglorious life; for, to the day of his death, he never received a farthing in the way of parochial aid. His wife furvived him about feven years; and though bent with age and infirmities, and lit tle able to work, excepting as a weeder in a gentleman's garden, he was alfo too proud either to ask or receive any relief from the parish. For fix or seven of the last years of her life, fhe received twenty fhillings a year, from the perfon who favoured me with this account, which he drew up from her own mouth. With all her virtue and all her merit, fhe yet was not much liked in her neighbourhood people in affluence thought her haughty; and the paupers of the parish, feeing, as they could not help feeing, that her life was a reproach to theirs, aggravated all her little failings. Yet the worst thing they had to fay of her was, that he was proud; which they fnid was manifefted by the manner in which the buried her husband. Refolute, as the owned she was, to have the funeral, and every thing that related to it, what the called decent, nothing could perfuade her from having handles to his coffin, and a plate on it mentioning his age. She was alfo charged with having behaved herself crofsly and peevishly towards one of her fons-in-law, who was a mafon, and went regularly every Saturday evening, to the ale-houfe, as he faid, just to drink a pot of beer. James Strudwick, in all his life, as the often told this ungracious fon-in-law, never fpent five fhiliings in any idleness; luckily, (as fhe was fure to add,) he had it not to fpend. A more ferious

charge against her was, that, living to a great age, and but little able to work, she grew to be feriously afraid, that at laft the might become chargeable to the parish, (the heaviest, in her eftimation, of all human calamities) and that thus alarmed, she did fuffer herself more than once, during the exacerbations of a fit of distempered defpondency, peevishly (and perhaps petulantly) to exclaim, that God Almighty, by fuffering her to remain fo long upon earth, seemed actually to have forgotten her. Such are the fimple annals of Dame Strudwick; and her hiftorian, partial to his fubject, clofes it with lamenting, that fuch village memoirs have not often been fought for and recorded.

"She would have handles on the coffin of her husband, and a plate recording his age!" and this was alleged against her! Yet this fimple receptacle contained a depofit, more precious than any Egyptian pyramid ever covered. "She was proud!" Yes, he had that pride that fcorns dependence, that thinks all labour honourable, but feels an obligation as a wound. We believe this pride is the foundation of every human virtue, and its want, the origin of all that degrades our nature.

Yet even this patient labour, this minute economy, this proud independence, could not protect our heroine from the fear of a workhouse, and the reception of private bounty. And all this exact care and industry were attended with an uncommon portion of conftant health, and yet the wife of James Strudwick, whofe labour has contributed to fupport lord lieutenants, and minifters of Atate, thought God had forgotten her, when fhe faw, if the grave refused her an afylum, fhe must end her life in a work-house!

Reader," if you have tears, refufe not to fhed them now;" but while you shed them, do not determine to

fit

fit down in unavailing forrow, but a roufe all the powers within you, to meliorate the condition of the labour

er.

Is there a human being in exiftence, whofe heart was ever warmed by the feelings of humanity, who is not prepared to place his foot on the

grave of James and Anne Strudwick, and, looking up to heaven, fwear that he will exert every faculty within him, in the peaceable formation and execution of plans, which will give to the worthy fons of daily toil a tranquil evening of life, and a comfortable paffage out of it!

A PARALLEL BETWEEN THE CHARACTERS OF MR PITT AND MR FOX.

From Edgeworth's Letter to Lord Charlemont on the Defence of Ireland.

TWO rival ftatesmen divide the opinion of the public-oppofite in temperament, education, fyftem, and in whatever conftitutes character. Shaded by the prophetic mantle of his father, there was in the first appearance of the one fomething of fublimity; fplendid abilities, unusual fanctity of manners, bespoke and juftified the confidence of his country. Raised at once to a high station, preffed by business that must be inftantly performed, he was obliged to accept of affiftance from men hackneyed in the ways of office, and by degrees was compelled to relinquish the favourite honourable refolutions of his youth. He did not confort with men who marked his firft deviations.Courtiers are not always furnished with a moral plumb-rule to adjuft the rectitude of a friend, though they fometimes apply it rather awkwardly to detect the obliquity of an enemy. The unbounded confidence of the public tempted the frailty of his nature, and he fcrupled not to impofe a little upon the people, who had impofed fo much upon themselves.

The other statesman had a character to make. With the exuberant animation which ufually accompanies genius, he ran the eccentric round of diffipation. But this to him was a fhort and falutary experiment: the fame focial nature at his first entrance upon his political career led him to tolerate, perhaps to imitate his companions but his tafte and judgment Ed. Mag. May 1797*

foon difdained the mean arts and fordid objects of inferior ambition. His moral character has been gradually formed by the conviction of his understanding, and perhaps not a fingle year has been added to his life, which has not added to his virtue.

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The philofophic eye will perceive the influence of character not only in the conduct of affairs, but in the deliberation of the fenate. When the melodious voice of the minifter fleals upon the ear, when he leads us through many a bout of lengthened fweetnefs," far away from the object which we fought, we feel as if our understandings had been convinced, when our fenfes only have been gratified. When he affumes the tone of argument, we admire the lucid ofder, the beautiful connexion, the high polifh of his oration. It is true, the parts are put together with dexterity: the joinings and defects in the materials are exquifitely concealed by workmanship. The varnish is fo delicate, that no rude hand ventures to deface it. But when it yields to time, and reveals the wretched materials which it covered, we are amazed to fee so much skill and ingenuity bestowed upon fuch a worthless fabric.

His opponent rifes:-We forget the orator, and fympathize with every feeling of the man. With the energy of a master-band, he strikes out at every blow a distinct idea. He never fpins the flight goffamer of fo

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