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Edmund. So please your lordship, none.

[Putting up the letter. Gloster. Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter? Edm. I know no news, my lord.

Glos. What paper were you reading?

Edm. Nothing, my lord.

Glos. No! What needed, then, that terrible despatch of it into your pocket? the quality of nothing hath not such need to hide itself. Let's see; come; if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles.

Edm. I beseech you, Sir, pardon me: it is a letter from my brother, that I have not all o'er-read; and for so much. as I have perused, I find it not fit for your, o'er-looking. Glos. Give me the letter, Sir.

Edm. I shall offend, either to detain or give it.
The contents, as in part I understand them,
Are to blame.

Glos. Let's see, let's see.

Edm. I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue.

Glos. [Reads.] "This policy, and reverence of age, makes the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps our fortunes from us, till our oldness cannot relish them. I begin to find an idle and fond2 bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny, who sways, not as it hath power, but as it is suffered. Come to me, that of this I may speak more. If our father would sleep till I waked him, you should enjoy half his revenue for ever, and live the beloved of your brother, EDGAR." Humph! Conspiracy! - "Sleep till I waked him, should enjoy half his revenue.' My son Edgar! Had he

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a hand to write this? a heart and brain to breed it in? When came this to you? Who brought it?

you

Edm. It was not brought me, my lord; there's the cunning of it: I found it thrown in at the casement of my closet.

Glos. You know the character to be your brother's? Edm. If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear it were his; but, in respect of that, I would fain think it were not.

1. Essay was commonly used in old 2. Idle and fond, weak and foolish. language for assay, as taste not unfre

quently was for test.

Gloster. It is his. Edmund. It is his hand, my lord; but, I hope, his heart is not in the contents.

Glos. Hath he never heretofore sounded you in this business?

Edm. Never, my lord: but I have often heard him maintain it to be fit, that sons at perfect age, and fathers declined, the father should be as ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.

Glos. O villain, villain! His very opinion in the letter! - Abhorred villain! Unnatural, detested, brutish villain! worse than brutish! Go, sirrah, seek him; I 'll apprehend

him. Abominable villain! Where is he?

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Edm. I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please you to suspend your indignation against my brother, till you can derive from him better testimony of his intent, you shall run a certain course; where,2 if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour, and shake in pieces the heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life for him, that he hath writ this to feel my affection to your honour,3 and to no other pretence of danger.1

Glos. Think you so?

Edm. If your honour judge it meet, I will place you where you shall hear us confer of this, and by an auricular assurance have your satisfaction; and that without any farther delay than this very evening.

Glos. He cannot be such a monster.

Edm. Nor is not, sure.

Glos. To his father, that so tenderly and entirely loves him. Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him out; wind me into him,5 I pray you: frame the business after your own wisdom. I would unstate myself to be in a due resolution.6

1. i. e. you would be certain of being right in the course which you should pursue.

2. Where, for whereas:

3. Your honour was the usual mode of address to a lord in Shakspeare's time. 4. i. e. and with no other dangerous design.

5. i. e. insinuate yourself into his most secret thoughts: me is the pleonastic dative, used to give increased energy.

6. I would give all I possess to be certain of the truth.

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Edmund. I will seek him, Sir, presently, convey the business as I shall find means, and acquaint you withal.3 Gloster. These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to us: though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds itself scourged by the sequent effects. Love cools, friendship falls off, brothers divide: in cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in palaces, treason, and the bond cracked between son and father. This villain. of mine comes under the prediction; there's son against father: the king falls from bias of nature;5 there 's father against child. We have seen the best of our time: 6 machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our graves! Find out this villain, Edmund; it shall lose thee nothing: do it carefully. -- And the noble and true-hearted Kent banished! his offence, honesty! "T is strange. [Exit. Edm. This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune, (often the surfeit of our own behaviour) we make guilty of our disasters, the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains by necessity; fools, by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers, 10 by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of planetary influence, and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on. An admirable evasion of whore-master man, to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of stars! My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail, and my nativity was under ursa major; so that, it follows, I am rough and lecherous. Tut!11 I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing. Edgar

1. Presently instantly.

2. To convey, to manage, to carry through.

3. Withal, therewith.

4. Though natural plilosophy, can give account of eclipses, yet we feel their consequences.

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6. Our happiest days are passed. 7. Foppery, folly, impertinence.

8. i. e. when fortune is adverse to us.

9. i. e. often a sickness caused by the too liberal iudulgence of our own will.

10. Treachers, for treacherous.
11. Tut, a particle denoting con-

5. The king departs from, acts in opposition to, his natural inclination (which is, to love his youngest daughter). tempt.

Enter EDGAR.

and pat1 he comes, like the catastrophe2 of the old comedy: my cue is villainous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o' Bedlam. O! these eclipses do portend these divisions. Fa, sol, la, mi.3

Edgar. How now, brother Edmund! What serious contemplation are you in?

Edmund. I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day, what should follow these eclipses.

Edg. Do you busy yourself with that?

Edm. I promise you, the effects he writes of, succeed unhappily; as of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death, dearth, dissolution of ancient amities; divisions in state; menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation of cohorts, 5 nupital breaches, and I know not what.

Edg. How long have you been a sectary astronomical?
Edm. Come, come; when saw you my father last?
Edg. The night gone by.

Edm. Spake you with him?

Edg. Ay, two hours together.

Edm. Parted you in good terms? Found you no displeasure in him, by word, or countenance?

Edg. None at all.

Edm. Bethink yourself, wherein you may have offended him: and at my entreaty forbear his presence, till some little time hath qualified the heat of his displeasure, which at this instant so rageth in him, that with the mischief of your person it would scarcely allay.

Edg. Some villain hath done me wrong.

Edm. That's my fear. I pray you, have a continent forbearance, till the speed of his rage goes slower; and, as I say, retire with me to my lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to hear my lord speak. Pray you, go: there s my key. If you do stir abroad, go armed.

1. Pat signifies exactly right; simi- | prohibited their use;" and adds, lar to the phrase, just at the nick of time.

2. Catastrophe, in its dramatic sense, i. e. the last part of a drama.

3. Dr. Burney explains these four syllables as implying "a series of sounds so unnatural, that ancient musicians

"Edmund, speaking of eclipses as por-
tents and prodigies, compares the dis-
location of events, the times being out
of joint, to the unnatural and offensive
sounds, fa, sol, la, mi."

4. I promise you, I assure you.
5. Perhaps, demoralization of the troops.

Edgar. Armed, brother?

Edmund. Brother, I advise you to the best; I am no honest man, if there be any good meaning towards you: I have told you what I have seen and heard, but faintly; nothing like the image and horror of it. Pray you, away.

Edg. Shall I hear from you anon?
Edm. I do serve you in this business.

[Exit EDGAR.

A credulous father, and a brother noble,
Whose nature is so far from doing harms,
That he suspects none, on whose foolish honesty
My practices ride easy! I see the business.
Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit:
All with me 's meet, that I can fashion fit.

SCENE III.

A Room in the DUKE OF ALBANY'S Palace.

Enter GONERIL, and OSWALD her Steward.

[Exit.

Goneril. Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool?

Oswald. Ay, Madam.

Gon. By day and night he wrongs me: every hour He flashes into one gross crime or other,

That sets us all at odds: I'll not endure it.

His knights grow riotous, and himself upbraids us
On every trifle. When he returns from hunting,
I will not speak with him; say, I am sick:

If you come slak of former services,1

You shall do well; the fault of it I'll answer.

Osw. He's coming, Madam; I hear him.

[Horns within.
Gon. Put on what weary negligence you please,
You and your fellows; I 'd have it come to question:
If he distaste it, let him to my sister,

Whose mind and mine, I know, in that are one,
Not to be over-ruled. Idle old man,

That still would manage those authorities,
That he hath given away! Now, by my life,
Old fools are babes again; and must be us'd

1. If you are more remiss in your services than formerly.

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