Neither Waif Nor Stray: The Search for a Stolen IdentityUniversal-Publishers, 2000 - 284 oldal My Father became a ward of the Church of England Waifs and Strays Society when he was four years old in 1913. When he was 15, they gave him the choice of emigrating to Australia or Canada. No one wanted him in England. They sent him to work on Canadian farms as an indentured farm labourer. He was part of the little-known British Child Emigration Scheme in which fifty child-care organizations emigrated 100,000 children to Canada between 1880-1930. An unknown number made their way to the United States. These alleged orphan children were between 6-15 years old and were known as The Home Children. The organizations professed a dominant motive of providing these children with better lives than what they might have had in England, but they had other ignoble motives. Half of these children suffered from child neglect and abuse. The scheme persisted interrupted only by WWI and WWII until the mid-1960s when these organizations sent 15,000 children to Australia, New Zealand, and Africa.
My Father never had a Birth Certificate. He had nothing to verify who he was for the first 33 years of his life. For the next 15 years, he carried a tattered To Whom it May Concern letter that stated his name and identified him as of British nationality. For the first half of his life, he had serious doubts if his surname was really Snow. He wondered if someone had simply invented it for him. When he was 48 years old, he obtained a Baptism Certificate that confirmed his name, identified his Mother, but not his Father. For the next 16 years, this was all he had for identification. When he was 64 years old, he received his Canadian Citizenship. He wrote to the Waifs and Strays Society for 55 years, but they withheld from him the vital information he so desperately sought. Why did they not want him to know who he was? I resumed his lifelong search following his death on his unconfirmed birthday in 1994. The Children's Society reluctantly released his 82-year-old case file to me. It took me four years to identify his Parents and locate his Family. Your ancestors may have been British Home Children. You may be one of the four million of Canada's "Invisible Immigrants." Your ancestor's stories do not appear in Canadian school curricula. The British childcare organizations deliberately severed the Home Children's familial ties. The four million descendants have a potential 20 million British relatives. If one purpose of the scheme was to simply rid Britain of an unwanted element of their society, they only partially succeeded. They underestimated the strength of needing to know who you are - to have an identity. I hope the successful conclusion of my search will inspire others to persist until they re-establish their familial ties. No one should live their lives without knowing who they are and to whom they belong. It is your birthright to know your heritage. |
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... born on the same day . Then you might tell me your Parents ' names . Many others might have your name . A few might have been born on the same day , but no one -- apart from your siblings -- could have your Parents . You can only have ...
The Search for a Stolen Identity Perry Allan Snow. you were born . No one else on earth could have been born with your name , to your Parents , at a specific time , and in a specific place . You might produce a Birth Certificate to ...
... born on Larch Road , Balham , London , England on September 17 , 1909. My Mother was Annie Gifford and my Father was John George Snow . Something must have happened to my Mother . She may have died . That left my elderly Father to look ...
... born in the little village and live close to each other . Most are related to each other . You are the outsider who does not belong to anyone . They know you are not related to your foster parents . Everyone calls you a " Waif . " You ...
... born and you never had a birthday . Every other child you knew in the village knew when they were born and had a birthday every year . You did not attend anyone's birthday , but you heard of them . The Waifs and Strays Society regarded ...
Tartalomjegyzék
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25 | |
44 | |
54 | |
61 | |
66 | |
War PostWar Fort William Ontario 19431949 | 72 |
Middle age Fort William Ontario 19491963 | 79 |
A Hypothetical Reunion Thunder Bay Ontario 1994 | 197 |
Coming into Care Croydon Surrey England 1913 | 203 |
Rumburgh Halesworth Suffolk England 19131921 | 207 |
St Augustines Home Sevenoaks Kent England 19211925 | 210 |
Early Adulthood as a Waif Canada 19251935 | 211 |
Family Life Thunder Bay Ontario Canada 19351994 | 214 |
The Development of a Personal Identity | 227 |
The Childhood Trauma of Coming Into Care | 236 |
Middle Old Age Thunder Bay Ontario 19631984 | 87 |
The Final Years Thunder Bay Ontario 19851994 | 106 |
An Inherited Mystery of Family Origins | 111 |
A Review of Waifs and Strays Case File 18264 | 130 |
A Kind Stranger Joins the Quest | 175 |
The Unearthing of Relatives in England | 183 |
Assembling the Pieces of the Puzzle | 189 |
Child Training or Brainwashing? | 238 |
Depersonalization and Dissociation | 244 |
Malignant Memories of a Traumatic Childhood | 248 |
Bibliography | 273 |
Index | 277 |