An Arabic Version of the Testimonium Flavianum and Its Implications

according al-Makin's quotation Al-Makin's text Antiquitates appeared Arabic version Bar Hebraeus Bellum Judaicum Caiaphas Cedrenus Celsum Cheikho Christian Chronicon concerning Contra Celsum corresponds crucified crucifixion Demonstratio disciples divergencies Eisler emended fact Galen Galen's summary Galen's text ghazw Greek text Greek vulgate recension Hannan Herod high priesthood high priests Historia Ecclesiastica hypothesis Jerome Jerusalem Jews Josephus Justus of Tiberias literal mentioned Messiah Messiahship Michael the Syrian Michael's recension Michael's text Michael's version monium Origen original text Orosius parallel passage of Agapius perhaps Phaedo Phlegon phrase Pilate Pilate condemned probably prophets Qayāfā question quoted reference to Jesus regard rendered Romans seems sentence of Agapius sharr statement Syriac text Syriac translation Syriac version Testimonium Flavianum text reads Theophania Therapeutae Tiberius tradition translation of Eusebius treatise Ubayd Allah variant Vasiliev Walzer words XVIII εἰς ἦν καὶ νῦν περὶ τὴν τῆς τοῦ אגאפיוס בנוסח המקובל הפיסקה ישו מן ܡܢ