An Arabic Version of the Testimonium Flavianum and Its Implications

according al-Makin's quotation Antiquitates appeared Arabic version Bar Hebraeus Bellum Judaicum Caiaphas Cedrenus Celsum Cheikho Christian Chronicon concerning Contra Celsum corresponds crucified crucifixion Demonstratio divergencies Eisler emended fact follows Galen Galen's summary Galen's text ghazw Greek text Greek vulgate recension Herod high priesthood high priests Historia Ecclesiastica hypothesis Jerome Jerusalem Jews Josephus Justus of Tiberias literal mentioned Messiah Messiahship Michael the Syrian Michael's recension Michael's text Michael's version monium Origen original text Orosius parallel passage of Agapius perhaps Phaedo philosopher Phlegon phrase Pilate Pilate condemned probably prophets question quoted reference to Jesus reference to Josephus regard rendered Romans seems sentence of Agapius sharr statement Syriac Chronicle Syriac text Syriac translation Syriac version tadbir al-Yahud Testimonium Flavianum Testimonium occurs text of Eusebius Theophania Therapeutae Tiberius tradition translation of Eusebius treatise Ubayd Allāh variant Vasiliev Walzer words XVIII καὶ τὴν τὸν τοῦ τῶν אגאפיוס בנוסח המקובל הפיסקה ישו