Centuries of childhood:

academy adolescence adults already ancien regime apprenticeship arts authority became become beginning boarders boarding-school boys Cardinal d'Estouteville character child common corresponded cycle Dainville dancing day-boys depicted discipline dress early eighteenth century engraving father festivals fifteenth fifth class France French girls grammar schools hand henceforth Heroard iconography idea instruction Jacqueline Pascal Jesuit Jesuit college Latin school lessons little schools living longer Louis Louis XIII lower classes manuals of etiquette masters medieval Middle Ages Mme de Sevigne modern moral moralists nineteenth century Oratorians painting parents Paris parlour games pedagogica pedagogues picture played Port-Royal portrait precocity punishment pupils putto reformation religious remained rhetoric class robe Sainte-Barbe scene scholars scholastic schoolboys servants seventeenth century shows sixteenth century social society statutes studies taught teaching theme Thomas Platter took town traditional tuition University of Paris writing young youth