Entrepreneurship and Innovation: An Economic Approach

Első borító
M.E. Sharpe, 2002 - 269 oldal
This is a groundbreaking economic analysis of entrepreneurship and the development process for innovation. The author strives to distinguish the role of the capitalist from that of an entrepreneur, and to show how the actions of the entrepreneur impact new employment, economic growth, and advancements in the overall standard of living.

The book provides in-depth discussion of several critical concepts: the economic development of a product; Schumpeter's temporary monopoly control; the economic bounds of product and process innovations; and changing production functions. It also develops and integrates an analysis of how innovation-induced modifications in either products or processes affect both short-run and long-run average costs in production. As a special feature, each chapter includes an interview with a successful entrepreneur, and suggested readings are also provided.

 

Tartalomjegyzék

Introduction and Overview
3
A Brief Economic History of Entrepreneurship in America
5
A Brief Outline of the Remaining Chapters
11
Robert Walker
14
Capitalism and Entrepreneurship Economic Differences
31
Evaluating Risk
34
Risk of the Capitalist and Risk of the Entrepreneur
36
Barbara Houghteling
40
Moving from the Batch to the Flow Process
138
Tim Galloway
141
Integration of Product and Process Innovations
153
Timeline for Product and Process Innovations
156
Economies of Scale Economies of Scope and Economies of Integration
159
Tom OGorman
163
Technology and Economics A Multidisciplinary Approach to Innovations
173
Technology and Innovations Used to Reduce Time Lags in the Development of Marketable Products
176

Entrepreneurship and Innovation
57
Evolutionary and Revolutionary Innovations
62
Characteristics of the Entrepreneur
67
Maurice McDaniel
72
Economic Development of a Product
79
The Role of Research and Development
83
Assuring the Success of Marketable Products
87
Troy McWhinney
91
Innovations in Products
105
Competitors and Reverse Engineering
108
The Need to Discover New Input Suppliers
109
Attaining and Maintaining Temporary Monopoly Control
112
Gordon Hannaford
114
Innovations in Process
131
Input Changes in the Production Process
133
Examples of Technology Used to Develop Better and Cheaper Products
179
George Lundeen
183
Microeconomics and Innovations
195
Bringing About New Products and New Markets
200
Changing Economic Theory to Incorporate the Entrepreneur and Innovations
203
Linda Ligon
206
Economic Sources of Innovations
213
ProducerLed Innovations
217
Government Research and Development for Innovations
220
Chuck Freitag
224
The Entrepreneur in the American Economy
235
John Freeman
240
Suggested Readings
247
Index
261
Copyright

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