Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic AlphabetCambridge University Press, 1999 - 204 oldal "This book is a comprehensive guide to the International Phonetic Alphabet, whose aim is to provide a universally agreed system of notation for the sounds of languages, and which has been widely used for over a century."--Back cover. |
Tartalomjegyzék
What is the International Phonetic Alphabet? | 3 |
21 Linguistically relevant information in speech | 4 |
23 The consonantvowel distinction | 6 |
24 Consonants | 7 |
25 Nonpulmonic consonants | 9 |
26 Vowels | 10 |
27 Suprasegmentals | 13 |
28 Diacritics | 15 |
French | 78 |
Galician | 82 |
German | 86 |
Hausa | 90 |
Hebrew | 96 |
Hindi | 100 |
Hungarian | 104 |
Igbo | 108 |
29 Other symbols | 17 |
Guide to IPA notation | 18 |
32 Languages used for exemplification | 25 |
The phonemic principle | 27 |
Broad and narrow transcriptions | 28 |
IPA transcriptions for a language | 30 |
Working with the IPA | 31 |
75 The IPA and braille | 32 |
Some problematic issues | 33 |
92 Aligning transcriptions and speech | 35 |
93 Transcribing the speaker or the hearer? | 36 |
The IPA and phonological theory | 37 |
Illustrations of the IPA | 39 |
American English | 41 |
Amharic | 45 |
Arabic | 51 |
Bulgarian | 55 |
Cantonese | 58 |
Catalan | 61 |
Croatian | 66 |
Czech | 70 |
Dutch | 74 |
Irish | 111 |
Japanese | 117 |
Korean | 120 |
Persian Farsi | 124 |
Portuguese | 126 |
Sindhi | 131 |
Slovene | 135 |
Swedish | 140 |
Taba | 143 |
Thai | 147 |
Tukang Besi | 151 |
Turkish | 154 |
Appendices | 157 |
The Principles of the International Phonetic Association | 159 |
Computer coding of IPA symbols | 161 |
Extensions to the IPA | 186 |
About the International Phonetic Association | 194 |
Statutes and Bylaws | 197 |
How to find out more about the Association | 199 |
Reference charts | 200 |
Más kiadások - Összes megtekintése
Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of ... International Phonetic Association Nincs elérhető előnézet - 1999 |
Gyakori szavak és kifejezések
accent affricate allophones alveolar lateral back rounded vowel central vowel Close-mid coding Consonants Bilabial Labio contrast Dental Alveolar dental or alveolar devoiced diacritic dialects diphthongs distinctive English geminate glottal stop Hausa Hooktop ICPLA Igbo implosive International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Association intonation IPA Chart IPA Number IPA symbols IPA usage labial-velar Labialized labiodental language ligature Linguistics Lower-case nasal Nasal release occur Open-mid Orthographic version Palatal Velar pharyngeal phonetic description phonetic symbols phonological pitch place of articulation Plosive p b position postalveolar fricative pronunciation realized recorded passage represented Retracted Retracted Tongue Root rounded vowel segments short vowels sounds speakers speech spoken Standard stressed syllable Subscript Superscript suprasegmental tone letter Tongue Root transcribed Transcription of recorded trill unstressed Upper-case uvular Voiced bilabial Voiced dental Voiceless dental Voiceless postalveolar affricate Voiceless velar fricative Withdrawn 1993 word word-final