The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy

Első borító
University of Hawaii Press, 1986. márc. 1. - 342 oldal
"DeFrancis's book is first rate. It entertains. It teaches. It demystifies. It counteracts popular ignorance as well as sophisticated (cocktail party) ignorance. Who could ask for anything more? There is no other book like it. ... It is one of a kind, a first, and I would not only buy it but I would recommend it to friends and colleagues, many of whom are visiting China now and are adding 'two-week-expert' ignorance to the two kinds that existed before. This is a book for everyone." --Joshua A. Fishman, research professor of social sciences, Yeshiva University, New York "Professor De Francis has produced a work of great effectiveness that should appeal to a wide-ranging audience. It is at once instructive and entertaining. While being delighted by the flair of his novel approach, the reader will also be led to ponder on some of the most fundamental problems concerning the relations between written languages and spoken languages. Specifically, he will be served a variety of information on the languages of East Asia, not as dry pedantic facts, but as appealing tidbits that whet the intellectual appetite. The expert will find much to reflect on in this book, for Professor DeFrancis takes nothing for granted." --William S.Y. Wang, professor of linguistics, University of California at Berkeley
 

Tartalomjegyzék

On Defining Chinese and Language
37
A Sketch of Spoken Chinese
41
Idiolects Dialects Regionalects and Languages
53
Rethinking Chinese Characters
69
Whats in a Name?
71
From Pictographs to What?
74
How Do Chinese Characters Represent Sounds?
89
How Do Chinese Characters Convey Meaning?
116
The Monosyllabic Myth
175
The Indispensability Myth
187
The Successfulness Myth
202
Chinese Language Reform
219
Speech Reform
221
Writing Reform
238
Notes
287
Glossary
295

Demythifying Chinese Characters
131
The Ideographic Myth
133
The Universality Myth
147
The Emulatability Myth
159
Suggested Reading
299
References
301
Index
315
Copyright

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35. oldal - I think that the scholars who have almost let themselves be drawn into forgetting that Chinese is a spoken language have so exaggerated the influence of Chinese writing that they have, so to say, put the writing in place of the language.

A szerzőről (1986)

John DeFrancis (1911- 2009) John DeFrancis (1911–2009), Emeritus Professor of Chinese at the University of Hawai'i, graduated from Yale in 1933 and immediately departed for China to pursue his interests. In three years of study and travel, he covered over 4,000 miles in Northwest China and Mongolia, across the Gobi Desert, and down the Yellow River, immersing himself in grassroots contact with the language and people. Upon his return to the United States, DeFrancis earned his M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University. He taught at several institutions nationwide. Dr. DeFrancis is the author of dozens of articles and books on spoken and written Chinese, among them a widely used 12-volume set of educational materials and Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems (UH Press, 1989).

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